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* [pushed 1/2] c++: always check consteval address
@ 2023-05-10 15:04 Jason Merrill
  2023-05-10 15:04 ` [pushed 2/2] c++: be stricter about constinit [CWG2543] Jason Merrill
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jason Merrill @ 2023-05-10 15:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-patches

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

-- 8< --

The restriction on the "permitted result of a constant expression" to not
refer to an immediate function applies regardless of context.  The previous
code tried to only check in cases where we wouldn't get the check in
cp_fold_r, but with the next patch I would need to add another case and it
shouldn't be a problem to always check.

We also shouldn't talk about immediate evaluation when we aren't dealing
with one.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* constexpr.cc (cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr): Always check
	for address of immediate fn.
	(maybe_constant_init_1): Evaluate PTRMEM_CST.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C: Handle -fimplicit-constexpr.
	* g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C: Adjust diagnostics.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C: Likewise.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C: Likewise.
---
 gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                         | 22 ++++++++++++++-------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C           | 17 +++++++++-------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C |  8 ++++----
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C    |  4 ++--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C    |  8 ++++----
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C       |  4 ++--
 6 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index 987a536d515..7b8090625e8 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -8353,7 +8353,8 @@ cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (tree t, bool allow_non_constant,
       non_constant_p = true;
     }
 
-  if (!global_ctx.heap_vars.is_empty ())
+  if (!non_constant_p && cxx_dialect >= cxx20
+      && !global_ctx.heap_vars.is_empty ())
     {
       tree heap_var = cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&r, find_heap_var_refs,
 						       NULL);
@@ -8384,15 +8385,22 @@ cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (tree t, bool allow_non_constant,
 
   /* Check that immediate invocation does not return an expression referencing
      any immediate function decls.  */
-  if (is_consteval || in_immediate_context ())
+  if (!non_constant_p && cxx_dialect >= cxx20)
     if (tree immediate_fndecl
 	= cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&r, find_immediate_fndecl,
 					   NULL))
     {
       if (!allow_non_constant && !non_constant_p)
-	error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (t),
-		  "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate "
-		  "function %qD", immediate_fndecl);
+	{
+	  if (is_consteval)
+	    error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (t),
+		      "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate "
+		      "function %qD", immediate_fndecl);
+	  else
+	    error_at (cp_expr_loc_or_input_loc (t),
+		      "constant evaluation returns address of immediate "
+		      "function %qD", immediate_fndecl);
+	}
       r = t;
       non_constant_p = true;
     }
@@ -8795,8 +8803,8 @@ maybe_constant_init_1 (tree t, tree decl, bool allow_non_constant,
     t = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t);
   if (!is_nondependent_static_init_expression (t))
     /* Don't try to evaluate it.  */;
-  else if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t) && allow_non_constant)
-    /* No evaluation needed.  */;
+  else if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != PTRMEM_CST)
+    /* No evaluation needed.  PTRMEM_CST needs the immediate fn check.  */;
   else
     {
       /* [basic.start.static] allows constant-initialization of variables with
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C
index 7e939ac6850..7f581cabb7b 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2478.C
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 // DR 2478 - Properties of explicit specializations of implicitly-instantiated class templates
 // { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
 
+// Defeat -fimplicit-constexpr
+int ii;
+
 template <typename T>
 struct S {
-  int foo () { return 0; }
+  int foo () { return ii; }
   constexpr int bar () { return 0; }
-  int baz () { return 0; }
+  int baz () { return ii; }
   consteval int qux () { return 0; }
   constexpr S () {}
   static constinit T x;
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ struct S {
 
 template <typename T>
 T S<T>::x = S<T> ().foo ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'S<char>::x' does not have a constant initializer" }
-				// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+				// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function|called in a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 
 template <typename T>
 T S<T>::y = S<T> ().foo ();
@@ -49,14 +52,14 @@ S<char>::qux ()
 
 template <>
 long S<long>::x = S<long> ().foo ();	// { dg-bogus "'constinit' variable 'S<long int>::x' does not have a constant initializer" "" { xfail *-*-* } }
-					// { dg-bogus "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { xfail *-*-* } .-1 }
+					// { dg-bogus "call to non-'constexpr' function|called in a constant expression" "" { xfail *-*-* } .-1 }
 
 template <>
 constinit long S<long>::y = S<long> ().foo ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'S<long int>::y' does not have a constant initializer" }
-						// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+						// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function|called in a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 
 constinit auto a = S<char> ().foo ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'a' does not have a constant initializer" }
-					// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+					// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function|called in a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 constinit auto b = S<char> ().bar ();
 constinit auto c = S<int> ().foo ();
 constinit auto d = S<int> ().bar ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'd' does not have a constant initializer" }
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ constinit auto e = S<char> ().baz ();
 constinit auto f = S<char> ().qux ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'f' does not have a constant initializer" }
 					// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 constinit auto g = S<int> ().baz ();	// { dg-error "'constinit' variable 'g' does not have a constant initializer" }
-					// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+					// { dg-error "call to non-'constexpr' function|called in a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 constinit auto h = S<int> ().qux ();
 auto i = S<char>::x;
 auto j = S<int>::x;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C
index 7a47680e5d8..03de87c3e09 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/consteval-if12.C
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ bar ()
 {
   S s;
   if consteval {			// { dg-warning "'if consteval' only available with" "" { target c++20_only } }
-    constexpr auto fn1 = foo;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-    constexpr auto fn2 = &foo;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-    constexpr auto fn3 = &S::foo;	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-    constexpr auto fn4 = &S::bar;	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+    constexpr auto fn1 = foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+    constexpr auto fn2 = &foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+    constexpr auto fn3 = &S::foo;	// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+    constexpr auto fn4 = &S::bar;	// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
     constexpr auto fn5 = baz ();	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
     constexpr auto fn6 = qux ();	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
     constexpr auto fn7 = corge ();	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C
index bd44712c535..ba3613318e6 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval20.C
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ int
 bar ()
 {
   auto c = &S::foo;			// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
-  constexpr auto d = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto d = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
   static auto e = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
   return (s.*&S::foo) ();		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
 }
 
-constexpr auto a = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
+constexpr auto a = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
 auto b = &S::foo;			// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
 
 consteval int
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C
index 6d7034c5515..22a9657e4a1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/consteval24.C
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ consteval int
 bar ()
 {
   S s;
-  constexpr auto fn1 = foo;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-  constexpr auto fn2 = &foo;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-  constexpr auto fn3 = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
-  constexpr auto fn4 = &S::bar;		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto fn1 = foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto fn2 = &foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto fn3 = &S::foo;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto fn4 = &S::bar;		// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
   constexpr auto fn5 = baz ();		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
   constexpr auto fn6 = qux ();		// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
   constexpr auto fn7 = corge ();	// { dg-error "immediate evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C
index acdf5a6505f..e99f1dcf7c4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/srcloc20.C
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ namespace std {
 using namespace std;
 
 auto a = source_location::current;		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
-constexpr auto b = &source_location::current;	// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
+constexpr auto b = &source_location::current;	// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
 
 void
 foo ()
 {
   auto c = &source_location::current;		// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
-  constexpr auto d = source_location::current;	// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
+  constexpr auto d = source_location::current;	// { dg-error "constant evaluation returns address of immediate function" }
   static auto e = source_location::current;	// { dg-error "taking address of an immediate function" }
 }

base-commit: 204303c81e82ddd01e7dc5a5a63719d476f9043c
-- 
2.31.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* [pushed 2/2] c++: be stricter about constinit [CWG2543]
  2023-05-10 15:04 [pushed 1/2] c++: always check consteval address Jason Merrill
@ 2023-05-10 15:04 ` Jason Merrill
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jason Merrill @ 2023-05-10 15:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-patches

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

-- 8< --

DR 2543 clarifies that constinit variables should follow the language, and
diagnose non-constant initializers (according to [expr.const]) even if they
can actually initialize the variables statically.

	DR 2543

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* constexpr.cc (cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr): Preserve
	TARGET_EXPR flags.
	(potential_constant_expression_1): Check TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P.
	* typeck2.cc (store_init_value): Diagnose constinit sooner.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/constexpr.cc               | 12 +++++++
 gcc/cp/typeck2.cc                 | 55 +++++++++++++++++--------------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C |  5 +++
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index 7b8090625e8..8f7f0b7d325 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -8448,6 +8448,17 @@ cxx_eval_outermost_constant_expr (tree t, bool allow_non_constant,
 	}
     }
 
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_EXPR
+      && TREE_CODE (r) == TARGET_EXPR)
+    {
+      /* Preserve this flag for potential_constant_expression, and the others
+	 for good measure.  */
+      TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (r) = TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (t);
+      TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (r) = TARGET_EXPR_IMPLICIT_P (t);
+      TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (r) = TARGET_EXPR_LIST_INIT_P (t);
+      TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (r) = TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (t);
+    }
+
   /* Remember the original location if that wouldn't need a wrapper.  */
   if (location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (t))
     protected_set_expr_location (r, loc);
@@ -9774,6 +9785,7 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool want_rval, bool strict, bool now,
 
     case TARGET_EXPR:
       if (!TARGET_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT_P (t)
+	  && !TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (t)
 	  && !literal_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t)))
 	{
 	  if (flags & tf_error)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc b/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
index bf03967a71f..f5cc7c8371c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/typeck2.cc
@@ -843,23 +843,45 @@ store_init_value (tree decl, tree init, vec<tree, va_gc>** cleanups, int flags)
       bool const_init;
       tree oldval = value;
       if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl)
+	  || DECL_DECLARED_CONSTINIT_P (decl)
 	  || (DECL_IN_AGGR_P (decl)
 	      && DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl)))
 	{
 	  value = fold_non_dependent_expr (value, tf_warning_or_error,
 					   /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true,
 					   decl);
+	  if (value == error_mark_node)
+	    ;
 	  /* Diagnose a non-constant initializer for constexpr variable or
 	     non-inline in-class-initialized static data member.  */
-	  if (!require_constant_expression (value))
-	    value = error_mark_node;
-	  else if (processing_template_decl)
-	    /* In a template we might not have done the necessary
-	       transformations to make value actually constant,
-	       e.g. extend_ref_init_temps.  */
-	    value = maybe_constant_init (value, decl, true);
+	  else if (!is_constant_expression (value))
+	    {
+	      /* Maybe we want to give this message for constexpr variables as
+		 well, but that will mean a lot of testsuite adjustment.  */
+	      if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTINIT_P (decl))
+	      error_at (location_of (decl),
+			"%<constinit%> variable %qD does not have a "
+			"constant initializer", decl);
+	      require_constant_expression (value);
+	      value = error_mark_node;
+	    }
 	  else
-	    value = cxx_constant_init (value, decl);
+	    {
+	      value = maybe_constant_init (value, decl, true);
+
+	      /* In a template we might not have done the necessary
+		 transformations to make value actually constant,
+		 e.g. extend_ref_init_temps.  */
+	      if (!processing_template_decl
+		  && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
+		{
+		  if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTINIT_P (decl))
+		  error_at (location_of (decl),
+			    "%<constinit%> variable %qD does not have a "
+			    "constant initializer", decl);
+		  value = cxx_constant_init (value, decl);
+		}
+	    }
 	}
       else
 	value = fold_non_dependent_init (value, tf_warning_or_error,
@@ -875,22 +897,7 @@ store_init_value (tree decl, tree init, vec<tree, va_gc>** cleanups, int flags)
       if (!TYPE_REF_P (type))
 	TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = const_init && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl);
       if (!const_init)
-	{
-	  /* [dcl.constinit]/2 "If a variable declared with the constinit
-	     specifier has dynamic initialization, the program is
-	     ill-formed."  */
-	  if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTINIT_P (decl))
-	    {
-	      error_at (location_of (decl),
-			"%<constinit%> variable %qD does not have a constant "
-			"initializer", decl);
-	      if (require_constant_expression (value))
-		cxx_constant_init (value, decl);
-	      value = error_mark_node;
-	    }
-	  else
-	    value = oldval;
-	}
+	value = oldval;
     }
   /* Don't fold initializers of automatic variables in constexpr functions,
      that might fold away something that needs to be diagnosed at constexpr
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87512d30455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/DRs/dr2543.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// CWG 2543
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+float f;
+constinit int * pi = (int*) &f;	// { dg-error "constant" } reinterpret_cast, not constant-initialized
-- 
2.31.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

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