[PATCH v1 0/4] Fix a series of problems caused by

[PATCH v1 0/4] Fix a series of problems caused by

[Lulu Cheng]

Because binutils2.42 corrects the implementation of
".align [abs-expr,[abs-expr[,abs-expr]]]".
The macro ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP in GCC uses this assembler directive,
and an error occurs. See link below for detailed description.
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-February/645067.html

In order to solve the above problems, do the following operations:

1. Delete macro definition ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP. (cherry pick r14-4674)
2. Check whether binutils supports the relax function. (cherry pick r14-4160)
3. Disable relaxation if the assembler don't support
  conditional branch relaxation. (cherry pick r14-5434)

PR112299 is also fixed here.

Lulu Cheng (2):
  LoongArch: Delete macro definition ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP.
  LoongArch: Check whether binutils supports the relax function. If
    supported, explicit relocs are turned off by default.

Xi Ruoyao (2):
  LoongArch: Disable relaxation if the assembler don't support
    conditional branch relaxation [PR112330]
  LoongArch: Define HAVE_AS_TLS to 0 if it's undefined [PR112299]

 gcc/config.in                                 | 18 +++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  9 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h               |  4 +-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         | 12 ++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h              | 22 +++++--
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  9 +++
 gcc/configure                                 | 66 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/configure.ac                              | 14 ++++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           | 24 ++++++-
 9 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.3

[PATCH v1 1/4] LoongArch: Delete macro definition ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP.

[Lulu Cheng]

There are two reasons for removing this macro definition:
1. The default in the assembler is to use the nop instruction for filling.
2. For assembly directives: .align [abs-expr[, abs-expr[, abs-expr]]]
   The third expression it is the maximum number of bytes that should be
   skipped by this alignment directive.
   Therefore, it will affect the display of the specified alignment rules
   and affect the operating efficiency.

This modification relies on binutils commit 1fb3cdd87ec61715a5684925fb6d6a6cf53bb97c.
(Since the assembler will add nop based on the .align information when doing relax,
it will cause the conditional branch to go out of bounds during the assembly process.
This submission of binutils solves this problem.)

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/loongarch/loongarch.h (ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP):
	Delete.

Co-authored-by: Chenghua Xu <xuchenghua@loongson.cn>

(cherry picked from commit b20c7ee066cb7d952fa193972e8bc6362c6e4063)
---
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
index f34a7a604cc..8d08b84c8eb 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
@@ -978,11 +978,6 @@ typedef struct {
 
 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM, LOG) fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d\n", (LOG))
 
-/* "nop" instruction 54525952 (andi $r0,$r0,0) is
-   used for padding.  */
-#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP(STREAM, LOG) \
-  fprintf (STREAM, "\t.align\t%d,54525952,4\n", (LOG))
-
 /* This is how to output an assembler line to advance the location
    counter by SIZE bytes.  */
 
-- 
2.39.3

[PATCH v1 2/4] LoongArch: Check whether binutils supports the relax function. If supported, explicit relocs are turned off by default.

[Lulu Cheng]

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in: Add compilation option
	mrelax. And set the initial value of explicit-relocs according to the
	detection status.
	* config/loongarch/gnu-user.h: When compiling with -mno-relax, pass the
	--no-relax option to the linker.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-driver.h (ASM_SPEC): When compiling with
	-mno-relax, pass the -mno-relax option to the assembler.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h (HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION): Define macro.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.opt: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Add detection of support for binutils relax function.

(cherry picked from commint 9bab65a77049edcc7afc59532173206ee816e726)
---
 gcc/config.in                                 | 12 +++++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  5 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h               |  4 +--
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         |  4 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  5 +++
 gcc/configure                                 | 31 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/configure.ac                              |  4 +++
 7 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config.in b/gcc/config.in
index cc638759a40..f5b6287a96a 100644
--- a/gcc/config.in
+++ b/gcc/config.in
@@ -630,6 +630,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define if your assembler supports .mspabi_attribute. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef HAVE_AS_MSPABI_ATTRIBUTE
@@ -2214,6 +2220,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define which stat syscall is able to handle 64bit indodes. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define as const if the declaration of iconv() needs const. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef ICONV_CONST
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
index 61e7d72a0a1..edc2ed045d7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
@@ -177,3 +177,8 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_EXTREME@@) Value(CMODEL_EXTREME)
 mcmodel=
 Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
index f050078da52..28ac8b0e1f6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #define GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC \
   "%{G*} %{shared} -m " GNU_USER_LINK_EMULATION \
   "%{!shared: %{static} %{!static: %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} " \
-  "-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER "}}"
-
+  "-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER "}}" \
+  "%{mno-relax: --no-relax}"
 
 /* Similar to standard Linux, but adding -ffast-math support.  */
 #undef GNU_USER_TARGET_MATHFILE_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index eaa6fc07448..60e682f57a0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -87,4 +87,8 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
    while -m[no]-memcpy imposes a global constraint.  */
 #define TARGET_DO_OPTIMIZE_BLOCK_MOVE_P  loongarch_do_optimize_block_move_p()
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* LOONGARCH_OPTS_H */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
index 3ff0d860413..78b5e0cc452 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
@@ -184,3 +184,8 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(extreme) Value(CMODEL_EXTREME)
 mcmodel=
 Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
index b4907d258be..67cdd92a4f3 100755
--- a/gcc/configure
+++ b/gcc/configure
@@ -28871,6 +28871,37 @@ if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_dtprelword != yes; then
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_DTPRELWORD 1" >>confdefs.h
 
 fi
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for -mrelax option" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking assembler for -mrelax option... " >&6; }
+if ${gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=no
+  if test x$gcc_cv_as != x; then
+    $as_echo '.text' > conftest.s
+    if { ac_try='$gcc_cv_as $gcc_cv_as_flags -mrelax -o conftest.o conftest.s >&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+    then
+	gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=yes
+    else
+      echo "configure: failed program was" >&5
+      cat conftest.s >&5
+    fi
+    rm -f conftest.o conftest.s
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&5
+$as_echo "$gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&6; }
+if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for .gnu_attribute support" >&5
diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index d369c4717b2..e08ac5f4b49 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -5336,6 +5336,10 @@ x:
 	.dtprelword x+0x8000],,
       [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_DTPRELWORD, 1,
 	  [Define if your assembler supports .dtprelword.])])
+    gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([-mrelax option], gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax,
+      [-mrelax], [.text],,
+      [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION, 1,
+		[Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option.])])
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([.gnu_attribute support],
-- 
2.39.3

[PATCH v1 3/4] LoongArch: Disable relaxation if the assembler don't support conditional branch relaxation [PR112330]

[Lulu Cheng]

From: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>

As the commit message of r14-4674 has indicated, if the assembler does
not support conditional branch relaxation, a relocation overflow may
happen on conditional branches when relaxation is enabled because the
number of NOP instructions inserted by the assembler will be more than
the number estimated by GCC.

To work around this issue, disable relaxation by default if the
assembler is detected incapable to perform conditional branch relaxation
at GCC build time.  We also need to pass -mno-relax to the assembler to
really disable relaxation.  But, if the assembler does not support
-mrelax option at all, we should not pass -mno-relax to the assembler or
it will immediately error out.  Also handle this with the build time
assembler capability probing, and add a pair of options
-m[no-]pass-mrelax-to-as to allow using a different assembler from the
build-time one.

With this change, if GCC is built with GAS 2.41, relaxation will be
disabled by default.  So the default value of -mexplicit-relocs= is also
changed to 'always' if -mno-relax is specified or implied by the
build-time default, because using assembler macros for symbol addresses
produces no benefit when relaxation is disabled.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR target/112330
	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in: Add
	-m[no]-pass-relax-to-as.  Change the default of -m[no]-relax to
	account conditional branch relaxation support status.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.opt: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac (gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax): Check if
	the assembler supports conditional branch relaxation.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* config.in: Regenerate.  Note that there are some unrelated
	changes introduced by r14-5424 (which does not contain a
	config.in regeneration).
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
	(HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION): Define to 0 if not defined.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-driver.h (ASM_MRELAX_DEFAULT):
	Define.
	(ASM_MRELAX_SPEC): Define.
	(ASM_SPEC): Use ASM_MRELAX_SPEC instead of "%{mno-relax}".
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.cc: Take the setting of
	-m[no-]relax into account when determining the default of
	-mexplicit-relocs=.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -m[no-]relax and
	-m[no-]pass-mrelax-to-as for LoongArch.  Update the default
	value of -mexplicit-relocs=.

(cherry picked from commit fe23a2ff1f5072559552be0e41ab55bf72f5c79f)
---
 gcc/config.in                                 |  6 ++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  6 +++-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         |  4 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h              | 17 ++++++++-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  6 +++-
 gcc/configure                                 | 35 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/configure.ac                              | 10 ++++++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           | 24 ++++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config.in b/gcc/config.in
index f5b6287a96a..f3bdcb4cdda 100644
--- a/gcc/config.in
+++ b/gcc/config.in
@@ -367,6 +367,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define if your assembler supports conditional branch relaxation. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define if your assembler supports the --debug-prefix-map option. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef HAVE_AS_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
index edc2ed045d7..420a3941b3b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
 
 mrelax
-Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION && HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION)
 Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
 required to materialize symbol addresses.
+
+mpass-mrelax-to-as
+Target Var(loongarch_pass_mrelax_to_as) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Pass -mrelax or -mno-relax option to the assembler.
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index 60e682f57a0..bdf79ecc193 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -91,4 +91,8 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
 #define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION
+#define HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* LOONGARCH_OPTS_H */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
index 8d08b84c8eb..28ab87eb660 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h
@@ -69,8 +69,23 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #define SUBTARGET_ASM_SPEC ""
 #endif
 
+#if HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION && HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION
+#define ASM_MRELAX_DEFAULT "%{!mrelax:%{!mno-relax:-mrelax}}"
+#else
+#define ASM_MRELAX_DEFAULT "%{!mrelax:%{!mno-relax:-mno-relax}}"
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#define ASM_MRELAX_SPEC \
+  "%{!mno-pass-mrelax-to-as:%{mrelax} %{mno-relax} " ASM_MRELAX_DEFAULT "}"
+#else
+#define ASM_MRELAX_SPEC \
+  "%{mpass-mrelax-to-as:%{mrelax} %{mno-relax} " ASM_MRELAX_DEFAULT "}"
+#endif
+
 #undef ASM_SPEC
-#define ASM_SPEC "%{mabi=*} %{subtarget_asm_spec}"
+#define ASM_SPEC \
+  "%{mabi=*} " ASM_MRELAX_SPEC " %(subtarget_asm_spec)"
 
 /* Extra switches sometimes passed to the linker.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
index 78b5e0cc452..3a39dcbd92e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
@@ -186,6 +186,10 @@ Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
 
 mrelax
-Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION && HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION)
 Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
 required to materialize symbol addresses.
+
+mpass-mrelax-to-as
+Target Var(loongarch_pass_mrelax_to_as) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Pass -mrelax or -mno-relax option to the assembler.
diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
index 67cdd92a4f3..ac904c88f9f 100755
--- a/gcc/configure
+++ b/gcc/configure
@@ -28900,6 +28900,41 @@ if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax = yes; then
 
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 1" >>confdefs.h
 
+fi
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for conditional branch relaxation support" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking assembler for conditional branch relaxation support... " >&6; }
+if ${gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax=no
+  if test x$gcc_cv_as != x; then
+    $as_echo 'a:
+       .rept 32769
+       nop
+       .endr
+       beq $a0,$a1,a' > conftest.s
+    if { ac_try='$gcc_cv_as $gcc_cv_as_flags --fatal-warnings -o conftest.o conftest.s >&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+    then
+	gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax=yes
+    else
+      echo "configure: failed program was" >&5
+      cat conftest.s >&5
+    fi
+    rm -f conftest.o conftest.s
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax" >&5
+$as_echo "$gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax" >&6; }
+if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION 1" >>confdefs.h
+
 fi
 
     ;;
diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index e08ac5f4b49..87ae2d88e79 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -5340,6 +5340,16 @@ x:
       [-mrelax], [.text],,
       [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION, 1,
 		[Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option.])])
+    gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([conditional branch relaxation support],
+      gcc_cv_as_loongarch_cond_branch_relax,
+      [--fatal-warnings],
+      [a:
+       .rept 32769
+       nop
+       .endr
+       beq $a0,$a1,a],,
+      [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION, 1,
+		[Define if your assembler supports conditional branch relaxation.])])
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([.gnu_attribute support],
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index f4fdd8e6509..8f5c7abea64 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -mcond-move-float  -mno-cond-move-float @gol
 -memcpy  -mno-memcpy -mstrict-align -mno-strict-align @gol
 -mmax-inline-memcpy-size=@var{n} @gol
--mcmodel=@var{code-model}}
+-mcmodel=@var{code-model} -mrelax -mpass-mrelax-to-as}
 
 @emph{M32R/D Options}
 @gccoptlist{-m32r2  -m32rx  -m32r @gol
@@ -24626,6 +24626,28 @@ global symbol: The data got table must be within +/-8EiB addressing space.
 @end itemize
 @end table
 The default code model is @code{normal}.
+
+@item -mrelax
+@itemx -mno-relax
+Take (do not take) advantage of linker relaxations.  If
+@option{-mpass-mrelax-to-as} is enabled, this option is also passed to
+the assembler.  The default is determined during GCC build-time by
+detecting corresponding assembler support:
+@option{-mrelax} if the assembler supports both the @option{-mrelax}
+option and the conditional branch relaxation (it's required or the
+@code{.align} directives and conditional branch instructions in the
+assembly code outputted by GCC may be rejected by the assembler because
+of a relocation overflow), @option{-mno-relax} otherwise.
+
+@item -mpass-mrelax-to-as
+@itemx -mno-pass-mrelax-to-as
+Pass (do not pass) the @option{-mrelax} or @option{-mno-relax} option
+to the assembler.  The default is determined during GCC build-time by
+detecting corresponding assembler support:
+@option{-mpass-mrelax-to-as} if the assembler supports the
+@option{-mrelax} option, @option{-mno-pass-mrelax-to-as} otherwise.
+This option is mostly useful for debugging, or interoperation with
+assemblers different from the build-time one.
 @end table
 
 @node M32C Options
-- 
2.39.3

[PATCH v1 4/4] LoongArch: Define HAVE_AS_TLS to 0 if it's undefined [PR112299]

[Lulu Cheng]

From: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>

Now loongarch.md uses HAVE_AS_TLS, we need this to fix the failure
building a cross compiler if the cross assembler is not installed yet.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR target/112299
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h (HAVE_AS_TLS): Define to 0
	if not defined yet.

(cherry picked from commit 6bf2cebe2bf49919c78814cb447d3aa6e3550d89)
---
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index bdf79ecc193..b4115dd7f85 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -95,4 +95,8 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
 #define HAVE_AS_COND_BRANCH_RELAXATION 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_TLS
+#define HAVE_AS_TLS 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* LOONGARCH_OPTS_H */
-- 
2.39.3

Re: [PATCH v1 0/4] Fix a series of problems caused by

[chenglulu]

Sorry, this title is incomplete and has been resent.

在 2024/2/21 上午11:08, Lulu Cheng 写道:
> Because binutils2.42 corrects the implementation of
> ".align [abs-expr,[abs-expr[,abs-expr]]]".
> The macro ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP in GCC uses this assembler directive,
> and an error occurs. See link below for detailed description.
> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-February/645067.html
>
> In order to solve the above problems, do the following operations:
>
> 1. Delete macro definition ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP. (cherry pick r14-4674)
> 2. Check whether binutils supports the relax function. (cherry pick r14-4160)
> 3. Disable relaxation if the assembler don't support
>    conditional branch relaxation. (cherry pick r14-5434)
>
> PR112299 is also fixed here.
>
> Lulu Cheng (2):
>    LoongArch: Delete macro definition ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP.
>    LoongArch: Check whether binutils supports the relax function. If
>      supported, explicit relocs are turned off by default.
>
> Xi Ruoyao (2):
>    LoongArch: Disable relaxation if the assembler don't support
>      conditional branch relaxation [PR112330]
>    LoongArch: Define HAVE_AS_TLS to 0 if it's undefined [PR112299]
>
>   gcc/config.in                                 | 18 +++++
>   gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  9 +++
>   gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h               |  4 +-
>   gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         | 12 ++++
>   gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.h              | 22 +++++--
>   gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  9 +++
>   gcc/configure                                 | 66 +++++++++++++++++++
>   gcc/configure.ac                              | 14 ++++
>   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           | 24 ++++++-
>   9 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>

[PATCH v1 2/4] LoongArch: Check whether binutils supports the relax function. If supported, explicit relocs are turned off by default.

[Lulu Cheng]

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in: Add compilation option
	mrelax. And set the initial value of explicit-relocs according to the
	detection status.
	* config/loongarch/gnu-user.h: When compiling with -mno-relax, pass the
	--no-relax option to the linker.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-driver.h (ASM_SPEC): When compiling with
	-mno-relax, pass the -mno-relax option to the assembler.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h (HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION): Define macro.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.opt: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Add detection of support for binutils relax function.

(cherry picked from commint 9bab65a77049edcc7afc59532173206ee816e726)
---
 gcc/config.in                                 | 12 +++++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  5 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h               |  4 +--
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         |  4 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  5 +++
 gcc/configure                                 | 31 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/configure.ac                              |  4 +++
 7 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config.in b/gcc/config.in
index cc638759a40..f5b6287a96a 100644
--- a/gcc/config.in
+++ b/gcc/config.in
@@ -630,6 +630,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define if your assembler supports .mspabi_attribute. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef HAVE_AS_MSPABI_ATTRIBUTE
@@ -2214,6 +2220,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define which stat syscall is able to handle 64bit indodes. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HOST_STAT_FOR_64BIT_INODES
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define as const if the declaration of iconv() needs const. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef ICONV_CONST
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
index 61e7d72a0a1..edc2ed045d7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
@@ -177,3 +177,8 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_EXTREME@@) Value(CMODEL_EXTREME)
 mcmodel=
 Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
index f050078da52..28ac8b0e1f6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #define GNU_USER_TARGET_LINK_SPEC \
   "%{G*} %{shared} -m " GNU_USER_LINK_EMULATION \
   "%{!shared: %{static} %{!static: %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} " \
-  "-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER "}}"
-
+  "-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER "}}" \
+  "%{mno-relax: --no-relax}"
 
 /* Similar to standard Linux, but adding -ffast-math support.  */
 #undef GNU_USER_TARGET_MATHFILE_SPEC
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index eaa6fc07448..60e682f57a0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -87,4 +87,8 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
    while -m[no]-memcpy imposes a global constraint.  */
 #define TARGET_DO_OPTIMIZE_BLOCK_MOVE_P  loongarch_do_optimize_block_move_p()
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* LOONGARCH_OPTS_H */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
index 3ff0d860413..78b5e0cc452 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
@@ -184,3 +184,8 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(extreme) Value(CMODEL_EXTREME)
 mcmodel=
 Target RejectNegative Joined Enum(cmodel) Var(la_opt_cmodel) Init(CMODEL_NORMAL)
 Specify the code model.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
index b4907d258be..67cdd92a4f3 100755
--- a/gcc/configure
+++ b/gcc/configure
@@ -28871,6 +28871,37 @@ if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_dtprelword != yes; then
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_DTPRELWORD 1" >>confdefs.h
 
 fi
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for -mrelax option" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking assembler for -mrelax option... " >&6; }
+if ${gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=no
+  if test x$gcc_cv_as != x; then
+    $as_echo '.text' > conftest.s
+    if { ac_try='$gcc_cv_as $gcc_cv_as_flags -mrelax -o conftest.o conftest.s >&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+    then
+	gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=yes
+    else
+      echo "configure: failed program was" >&5
+      cat conftest.s >&5
+    fi
+    rm -f conftest.o conftest.s
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&5
+$as_echo "$gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&6; }
+if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for .gnu_attribute support" >&5
diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index d369c4717b2..e08ac5f4b49 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -5336,6 +5336,10 @@ x:
 	.dtprelword x+0x8000],,
       [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_DTPRELWORD, 1,
 	  [Define if your assembler supports .dtprelword.])])
+    gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([-mrelax option], gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax,
+      [-mrelax], [.text],,
+      [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION, 1,
+		[Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option.])])
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([.gnu_attribute support],
-- 
2.39.3

[PATCH v1 2/4] LoongArch: Check whether binutils supports the relax function. If supported, explicit relocs are turned off by default.

[Lulu Cheng]

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config.in: Regenerate.
	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in: Add compilation option
	mrelax. And set the initial value of explicit-relocs according to the
	detection status.
	* config/loongarch/gnu-user.h: When compiling with -mno-relax, pass the
	--no-relax option to the linker.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-driver.h (ASM_SPEC): When compiling with
	-mno-relax, pass the -mno-relax option to the assembler.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h (HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION): Define macro.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.opt: Regenerate.
	* configure: Regenerate.
	* configure.ac: Add detection of support for binutils relax function.

(cherry picked from commint 9bab65a77049edcc7afc59532173206ee816e726)
---
 gcc/config.in                                 |  6 ++++
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |  7 ++++-
 gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h               |  3 +-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         |  4 +++
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |  7 ++++-
 gcc/configure                                 | 31 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/configure.ac                              |  4 +++
 7 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config.in b/gcc/config.in
index ef35af16f2f..36a74dd5974 100644
--- a/gcc/config.in
+++ b/gcc/config.in
@@ -636,6 +636,12 @@
 #endif
 
 
+/* Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option. */
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+#undef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#endif
+
+
 /* Define if your assembler supports .mspabi_attribute. */
 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
 #undef HAVE_AS_MSPABI_ATTRIBUTE
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
index 4b9b4ac273e..e7c32e61a50 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Target Joined RejectNegative UInteger Var(loongarch_max_inline_memcpy_size) Init
 -mmax-inline-memcpy-size=SIZE	Set the max size of memcpy to inline, default is 1024.
 
 mexplicit-relocs
-Target Var(TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS) Init(HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+Target Var(TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS) Init(HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS & !HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
 Use %reloc() assembly operators.
 
 ; The code model option names for -mcmodel.
@@ -188,3 +188,8 @@ Specify the code model.
 mdirect-extern-access
 Target Var(TARGET_DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS) Init(0)
 Avoid using the GOT to access external symbols.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
index 5f1bd60ada3..e9f4bcef1d4 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/gnu-user.h
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
   "%{!shared: %{static} " \
   "%{!static: %{!static-pie: %{rdynamic:-export-dynamic} " \
   "-dynamic-linker " GNU_USER_DYNAMIC_LINKER "}} " \
-  "%{static-pie: -static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}"
+  "%{static-pie: -static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text}}" \
+  "%{mno-relax: --no-relax}"
 
 
 /* Similar to standard Linux, but adding -ffast-math support.  */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index b1ff54426e4..7ea02f4978c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -92,4 +92,8 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
 #define HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION
+#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 0
+#endif
+
 #endif /* LOONGARCH_OPTS_H */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
index 68018ade73f..e37ed9015de 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Target Joined RejectNegative UInteger Var(loongarch_max_inline_memcpy_size) Init
 -mmax-inline-memcpy-size=SIZE	Set the max size of memcpy to inline, default is 1024.
 
 mexplicit-relocs
-Target Var(TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS) Init(HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+Target Var(TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS) Init(HAVE_AS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS & !HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
 Use %reloc() assembly operators.
 
 ; The code model option names for -mcmodel.
@@ -195,3 +195,8 @@ Specify the code model.
 mdirect-extern-access
 Target Var(TARGET_DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS) Init(0)
 Avoid using the GOT to access external symbols.
+
+mrelax
+Target Var(loongarch_mrelax) Init(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION)
+Take advantage of linker relaxations to reduce the number of instructions
+required to materialize symbol addresses.
diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
index dec2eca1a45..760bea9d4a0 100755
--- a/gcc/configure
+++ b/gcc/configure
@@ -29075,6 +29075,37 @@ if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_eh_frame_pcrel_encoding_support = yes; then
 
 $as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_EH_FRAME_PCREL_ENCODING_SUPPORT 1" >>confdefs.h
 
+fi
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking assembler for -mrelax option" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking assembler for -mrelax option... " >&6; }
+if ${gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=no
+  if test x$gcc_cv_as != x; then
+    $as_echo '.text' > conftest.s
+    if { ac_try='$gcc_cv_as $gcc_cv_as_flags -mrelax -o conftest.o conftest.s >&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+    then
+	gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax=yes
+    else
+      echo "configure: failed program was" >&5
+      cat conftest.s >&5
+    fi
+    rm -f conftest.o conftest.s
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&5
+$as_echo "$gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax" >&6; }
+if test $gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION 1" >>confdefs.h
+
 fi
 
     ;;
diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index c0d067ec271..4f3c4ebb5a5 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -5366,6 +5366,10 @@ x:
        .cfi_endproc],,
       [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_EH_FRAME_PCREL_ENCODING_SUPPORT, 1,
 	  [Define if your assembler supports eh_frame pcrel encoding.])])
+    gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([-mrelax option], gcc_cv_as_loongarch_relax,
+      [-mrelax], [.text],,
+      [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_AS_MRELAX_OPTION, 1,
+		[Define if your assembler supports -mrelax option.])])
     ;;
     s390*-*-*)
     gcc_GAS_CHECK_FEATURE([.gnu_attribute support],
-- 
2.39.3