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From: "Jørgen Kvalsvik" <j@lambda.is>
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: hubicka@ucw.cz, richard.guenther@gmail.com
Subject: Ping^2 [PATCH v10 1/2] Add condition coverage (MC/DC)
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2024 13:23:20 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <7888a5ca-8d94-49f6-b019-a03fa275c6f2@lambda.is> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ac7ac89b-b495-42a2-8a8e-95f4438ee378@lambda.is>

On 12/03/2024 21:40, Jørgen Kvalsvik wrote:
> On 23/02/2024 12:17, Jørgen Kvalsvik wrote:
>> This patch adds support in gcc+gcov for modified condition/decision
>> coverage (MC/DC) with the -fcondition-coverage flag. MC/DC is a type of
>> test/code coverage and it is particularly important for safety-critical
>> applicaitons in industries like aviation and automotive. Notably, MC/DC
>> is required or recommended by:
>>
>>      * DO-178C for the most critical software (Level A) in avionics.
>>      * IEC 61508 for SIL 4.
>>      * ISO 26262-6 for ASIL D.
>>
>>  From the SQLite webpage:
>>
>>      Two methods of measuring test coverage were described above:
>>      "statement" and "branch" coverage. There are many other test
>>      coverage metrics besides these two. Another popular metric is
>>      "Modified Condition/Decision Coverage" or MC/DC. Wikipedia defines
>>      MC/DC as follows:
>>
>>          * Each decision tries every possible outcome.
>>          * Each condition in a decision takes on every possible outcome.
>>          * Each entry and exit point is invoked.
>>          * Each condition in a decision is shown to independently affect
>>            the outcome of the decision.
>>
>>      In the C programming language where && and || are "short-circuit"
>>      operators, MC/DC and branch coverage are very nearly the same thing.
>>      The primary difference is in boolean vector tests. One can test for
>>      any of several bits in bit-vector and still obtain 100% branch test
>>      coverage even though the second element of MC/DC - the requirement
>>      that each condition in a decision take on every possible outcome -
>>      might not be satisfied.
>>
>>      https://sqlite.org/testing.html#mcdc
>>
>> MC/DC comes in different flavours, the most important being unique
>> cause MC/DC and masking MC/DC. This patch implements masking MC/DC,
>> which is works well with short circuiting semantics, and according to
>> John Chilenski's "An Investigation of Three Forms of the Modified
>> Condition Decision Coverage (MCDC) Criterion" (2001) is as good as
>> unique cause at catching bugs.
>>
>> Whalen, Heimdahl, and De Silva "Efficient Test Coverage Measurement for
>> MC/DC" describes an algorithm for determining masking from an AST walk,
>> but my algorithm figures this out from analyzing the control flow graph.
>> The CFG is considered a binary decision diagram and an evaluation
>> becomes a path through the BDD, which is recorded. Certain paths will
>> mask ("null out") the contribution from earlier path segments, which can
>> be determined by finding short circuit endpoints. Masking is the
>> short circuiting of terms in the reverse-ordered Boolean function, and
>> the masked terms do not affect the decision like short-circuited
>> terms do not affect the decision.
>>
>> A tag/discriminator mapping from gcond->uid is created during
>> gimplification and made available through the function struct. The
>> values are unimportant as long as basic conditions constructed from a
>> single Boolean expression are given the same identifier. This happens in
>> the breaking down of ANDIF/ORIF trees, so the coverage generally works
>> well for frontends that create such trees.
>>
>> Like Whalen et al this implementation records coverage in fixed-size
>> bitsets which gcov knows how to interpret. This takes only a few bitwise
>> operations per condition and is very fast, but comes with a limit on the
>> number of terms in a single boolean expression; the number of bits in a
>> gcov_unsigned_type (which is usually typedef'd to uint64_t). For most
>> practical purposes this is acceptable, and by default a warning will be
>> issued if gcc cannot instrument the expression.  This is a practical
>> limitation in the implementation, not the algorithm, so support for more
>> conditions can be added by also introducing arbitrary-sized bitsets.
>>
>> In action it looks pretty similar to the branch coverage. The -g short
>> opt carries no significance, but was chosen because it was an available
>> option with the upper-case free too.
>>
>> gcov --conditions:
>>
>>          3:   17:void fn (int a, int b, int c, int d) {
>>          3:   18:    if ((a && (b || c)) && d)
>> conditions covered 3/8
>> condition  0 not covered (true false)
>> condition  1 not covered (true)
>> condition  2 not covered (true)
>> condition  3 not covered (true)
>>          1:   19:        x = 1;
>>          -:   20:    else
>>          2:   21:        x = 2;
>>          3:   22:}
>>
>> gcov --conditions --json-format:
>>
>> "conditions": [
>>      {
>>          "not_covered_false": [
>>              0
>>          ],
>>          "count": 8,
>>          "covered": 3,
>>          "not_covered_true": [
>>              0,
>>              1,
>>              2,
>>              3
>>          ]
>>      }
>> ],
>>
>> Expressions with constants may be heavily rewritten before it reaches
>> the gimplification, so constructs like int x = a ? 0 : 1 becomes
>> _x = (_a == 0). From source you would expect coverage, but it gets
>> neither branch nor condition coverage. The same applies to expressions
>> like int x = 1 || a which are simply replaced by a constant.
>>
>> The test suite contains a lot of small programs and functions. Some of
>> these were designed by hand to test for specific behaviours and graph
>> shapes, and some are previously-failed test cases in other programs
>> adapted into the test suite.
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>     * builtins.cc (expand_builtin_fork_or_exec): Check
>>       condition_coverage_flag.
>>     * collect2.cc (main): Add -fno-condition-coverage to OBSTACK.
>>     * common.opt: Add new options -fcondition-coverage and
>>       -Wcoverage-too-many-conditions.
>>     * doc/gcov.texi: Add --conditions documentation.
>>     * doc/invoke.texi: Add -fcondition-coverage documentation.
>>     * function.cc (free_after_compilation): Free cond_uids.
>>     * function.h (struct function): Add cond_uids.
>>     * gcc.cc: Link gcov on -fcondition-coverage.
>>     * gcov-counter.def (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS): New.
>>     * gcov-dump.cc (tag_conditions): New.
>>     * gcov-io.h (GCOV_TAG_CONDS): New.
>>     (GCOV_TAG_CONDS_LENGTH): New.
>>     (GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM): New.
>>     * gcov.cc (class condition_info): New.
>>     (condition_info::condition_info): New.
>>     (condition_info::popcount): New.
>>     (struct coverage_info): New.
>>     (add_condition_counts): New.
>>     (output_conditions): New.
>>     (print_usage): Add -g, --conditions.
>>     (process_args): Likewise.
>>     (output_intermediate_json_line): Output conditions.
>>     (read_graph_file): Read condition counters.
>>     (read_count_file): Likewise.
>>     (file_summary): Print conditions.
>>     (accumulate_line_info): Accumulate conditions.
>>     (output_line_details): Print conditions.
>>     * gimplify.cc (next_cond_uid): New.
>>     (reset_cond_uid): New.
>>     (shortcut_cond_r): Set condition discriminator.
>>     (tag_shortcut_cond): New.
>>     (gimple_associate_condition_with_expr): New.
>>     (shortcut_cond_expr): Set condition discriminator.
>>     (gimplify_cond_expr): Likewise.
>>     (gimplify_function_tree): Call reset_cond_uid.
>>     * ipa-inline.cc (can_early_inline_edge_p): Check
>>       condition_coverage_flag.
>>     * ipa-split.cc (pass_split_functions::gate): Likewise.
>>     * passes.cc (finish_optimization_passes): Likewise.
>>     * profile.cc (struct condcov): New declaration.
>>     (cov_length): Likewise.
>>     (cov_blocks): Likewise.
>>     (cov_masks): Likewise.
>>     (cov_maps): Likewise.
>>     (cov_free): Likewise.
>>     (instrument_decisions): New.
>>     (read_thunk_profile): Control output to file.
>>     (branch_prob): Call find_conditions, instrument_decisions.
>>     (init_branch_prob): Add total_num_conds.
>>     (end_branch_prob): Likewise.
>>     * tree-core.h (struct tree_exp): Add condition_uid.
>>     * tree-profile.cc (struct conds_ctx): New.
>>     (CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS): New.
>>     (EDGE_CONDITION): New.
>>     (topological_cmp): New.
>>     (index_of): New.
>>     (single_p): New.
>>     (single_edge): New.
>>     (contract_edge_up): New.
>>     (struct outcomes): New.
>>     (conditional_succs): New.
>>     (condition_index): New.
>>     (condition_uid): New.
>>     (masking_vectors): New.
>>     (emit_assign): New.
>>     (emit_bitwise_op): New.
>>     (make_top_index_visit): New.
>>     (make_top_index): New.
>>     (paths_between): New.
>>     (struct condcov): New.
>>     (cov_length): New.
>>     (cov_blocks): New.
>>     (cov_masks): New.
>>     (cov_maps): New.
>>     (cov_free): New.
>>     (find_conditions): New.
>>     (struct counters): New.
>>     (find_counters): New.
>>     (resolve_counter): New.
>>     (resolve_counters): New.
>>     (instrument_decisions): New.
>>     (tree_profiling): Check condition_coverage_flag.
>>     (pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate): Likewise.
>>     * tree.h (SET_EXPR_UID): New.
>>     (EXPR_COND_UID): New.
>>
>> libgcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>>     * libgcov-merge.c (__gcov_merge_ior): New.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>>     * lib/gcov.exp: Add condition coverage test function.
>>     * g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C: New test.
>>     * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c: New test.
>>     * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c: New test.
>>     * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c: New test.
>>     * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c: New test.
>>     * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c: New test.
>> ---
>>   gcc/builtins.cc                        |    2 +-
>>   gcc/collect2.cc                        |    7 +-
>>   gcc/common.opt                         |    9 +
>>   gcc/doc/gcov.texi                      |   38 +
>>   gcc/doc/invoke.texi                    |   21 +
>>   gcc/function.cc                        |    1 +
>>   gcc/function.h                         |    4 +
>>   gcc/gcc.cc                             |    4 +-
>>   gcc/gcov-counter.def                   |    3 +
>>   gcc/gcov-dump.cc                       |   24 +
>>   gcc/gcov-io.h                          |    3 +
>>   gcc/gcov.cc                            |  209 ++-
>>   gcc/gimplify.cc                        |  123 +-
>>   gcc/ipa-inline.cc                      |    2 +-
>>   gcc/ipa-split.cc                       |    2 +-
>>   gcc/passes.cc                          |    3 +-
>>   gcc/profile.cc                         |   76 +-
>>   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C    |  282 ++++
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c | 1737 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c |   22 +
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c |   16 +
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c |  103 ++
>>   gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c |  361 +++++
>>   gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp             |  259 +++-
>>   gcc/tree-core.h                        |    3 +
>>   gcc/tree-profile.cc                    | 1058 ++++++++++++++-
>>   gcc/tree.h                             |    4 +
>>   libgcc/libgcov-merge.c                 |    5 +
>>   28 files changed, 4339 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>>
>> ---
>> Changes since v9:
>>
>> * function->cond_uid is no longer in ggc memory
>> * function->cond_uid and condition annotation is only done when coverage
>>    is requested
>> * A few new test cases, notably interactions with C++ constexpr
>> * Updated comments based on review feedback
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/builtins.cc b/gcc/builtins.cc
>> index aa86ac1545d..f2a044bbbfa 100644
>> --- a/gcc/builtins.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/builtins.cc
>> @@ -5994,7 +5994,7 @@ expand_builtin_fork_or_exec (tree fn, tree exp, 
>> rtx target, int ignore)
>>     tree call;
>>     /* If we are not profiling, just call the function.  */
>> -  if (!profile_arc_flag)
>> +  if (!profile_arc_flag && !condition_coverage_flag)
>>       return NULL_RTX;
>>     /* Otherwise call the wrapper.  This should be equivalent for the 
>> rest of
>> diff --git a/gcc/collect2.cc b/gcc/collect2.cc
>> index c943f9f577c..af920ff2033 100644
>> --- a/gcc/collect2.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/collect2.cc
>> @@ -1035,9 +1035,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
>>         lto_mode = LTO_MODE_LTO;
>>     }
>> -  /* -fno-profile-arcs -fno-test-coverage -fno-branch-probabilities
>> -     -fno-exceptions -w -fno-whole-program */
>> -  num_c_args += 6;
>> +  /* -fno-profile-arcs -fno-condition-coverage -fno-test-coverage
>> +     -fno-branch-probabilities -fno-exceptions -w -fno-whole-program */
>> +  num_c_args += 7;
>>     c_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, num_c_args);
>>     c_ptr = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, c_argv);
>> @@ -1233,6 +1233,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
>>       }
>>     obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
>>     *c_ptr++ = "-fno-profile-arcs";
>> +  *c_ptr++ = "-fno-condition-coverage";
>>     *c_ptr++ = "-fno-test-coverage";
>>     *c_ptr++ = "-fno-branch-probabilities";
>>     *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
>> diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
>> index 161a035d736..b93850b48dd 100644
>> --- a/gcc/common.opt
>> +++ b/gcc/common.opt
>> @@ -870,6 +870,11 @@ Wcoverage-invalid-line-number
>>   Common Var(warn_coverage_invalid_linenum) Init(1) Warning
>>   Warn in case a function ends earlier than it begins due to an 
>> invalid linenum macros.
>> +Wcoverage-too-many-conditions
>> +Common Var(warn_too_many_conditions) Init(1) Warning
>> +Warn when a conditional has too many terms and condition coverage 
>> profiling
>> +gives up instrumenting the expression.
>> +
>>   Wmissing-profile
>>   Common Var(warn_missing_profile) Init(1) Warning
>>   Warn in case profiles in -fprofile-use do not exist.
>> @@ -2458,6 +2463,10 @@ fprofile-arcs
>>   Common Var(profile_arc_flag)
>>   Insert arc-based program profiling code.
>> +fcondition-coverage
>> +Common Var(condition_coverage_flag)
>> +Insert condition coverage profiling code.
>> +
>>   fprofile-dir=
>>   Common Joined RejectNegative Var(profile_data_prefix)
>>   Set the top-level directory for storing the profile data.
>> diff --git a/gcc/doc/gcov.texi b/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> index 3019efc4674..6bd75959e94 100644
>> --- a/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> +++ b/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ gcov [@option{-v}|@option{--version}] 
>> [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
>>        [@option{-a}|@option{--all-blocks}]
>>        [@option{-b}|@option{--branch-probabilities}]
>>        [@option{-c}|@option{--branch-counts}]
>> +     [@option{-g}|@option{--conditions}]
>>        [@option{-d}|@option{--display-progress}]
>>        [@option{-f}|@option{--function-summaries}]
>>        [@option{-j}|@option{--json-format}]
>> @@ -169,6 +170,14 @@ be shown, unless the @option{-u} option is given.
>>   Write branch frequencies as the number of branches taken, rather than
>>   the percentage of branches taken.
>> +@item -g
>> +@itemx --conditions
>> +Write condition coverage to the output file, and write condition 
>> summary info
>> +to the standard output.  This option allows you to see if the 
>> conditions in
>> +your program at least once had an independent effect on the outcome 
>> of the
>> +boolean expression (modified condition/decision coverage).  This 
>> requires you
>> +to compile the source with @option{-fcondition-coverage}.
>> +
>>   @item -d
>>   @itemx --display-progress
>>   Display the progress on the standard output.
>> @@ -301,6 +310,7 @@ Each @var{line} has the following form:
>>     "branches": ["$branch"],
>>     "calls": ["$call"],
>>     "count": 2,
>> +  "conditions": ["$condition"],
>>     "line_number": 15,
>>     "unexecuted_block": false,
>>     "function_name": "foo",
>> @@ -384,6 +394,34 @@ to @var{line::count})
>>   @var{destination_block_id}: ID of the basic block this calls 
>> continues after return
>>   @end itemize
>> +Each @var{condition} has the following form:
>> +
>> +@smallexample
>> +@{
>> +  "count": 4,
>> +  "covered": 2,
>> +  "not_covered_false": [],
>> +  "not_covered_true": [0, 1],
>> +@}
>> +
>> +@end smallexample
>> +
>> +Fields of the @var{condition} element have following semantics:
>> +
>> +@itemize @bullet
>> +@item
>> +@var{count}: number of condition outcomes in this expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{covered}: number of covered condition outcomes in this expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{not_covered_true}: terms, by index, not seen as true in this 
>> expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{not_covered_false}: terms, by index, not seen as false in this 
>> expression
>> +@end itemize
>> +
>>   @item -H
>>   @itemx --human-readable
>>   Write counts in human readable format (like 24.6k).
>> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> index f93128dbe2b..7bfd2478555 100644
>> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
>>   @item Program Instrumentation Options
>>   @xref{Instrumentation Options,,Program Instrumentation Options}.
>>   @gccoptlist{-p  -pg  -fprofile-arcs  --coverage  -ftest-coverage
>> +-fcondition-coverage
>>   -fprofile-abs-path
>>   -fprofile-dir=@var{path}  -fprofile-generate  
>> -fprofile-generate=@var{path}
>>   -fprofile-info-section  -fprofile-info-section=@var{name}
>> @@ -6547,6 +6548,14 @@ poorly optimized code and is useful only in the
>>   case of very minor changes such as bug fixes to an existing code-base.
>>   Completely disabling the warning is not recommended.
>> +@opindex Wno-coverage-too-many-conditions
>> +@opindex Wcoverage-too-many-conditions
>> +@item -Wno-coverage-too-many-conditions
>> +Warn if @option{-fcondition-coverage} is used and an expression have 
>> too many
>> +terms and GCC gives up coverage.  Coverage is given up when there are 
>> more
>> +terms in the conditional than there are bits in a 
>> @code{gcov_type_unsigned}.
>> +This warning is enabled by default.
>> +
>>   @opindex Wno-coverage-invalid-line-number
>>   @opindex Wcoverage-invalid-line-number
>>   @item -Wno-coverage-invalid-line-number
>> @@ -16867,6 +16876,14 @@ Note that if a command line directly links 
>> source files, the corresponding
>>   E.g. @code{gcc a.c b.c -o binary} would generate 
>> @file{binary-a.gcda} and
>>   @file{binary-b.gcda} files.
>> +@item -fcondition-coverage
>> +@opindex fcondition-coverage
>> +Add code so that program conditions are instrumented.  During 
>> execution the
>> +program records what terms in a conditional contributes to a 
>> decision, which
>> +can be used to verify that all terms in a Boolean function are tested 
>> and have
>> +an independent effect on the outcome of a decision.  The result can 
>> be read
>> +with @code{gcov --conditions}.
>> +
>>   @xref{Cross-profiling}.
>>   @cindex @command{gcov}
>> @@ -16929,6 +16946,10 @@ executed.  When an arc is the only exit or 
>> only entrance to a block, the
>>   instrumentation code can be added to the block; otherwise, a new basic
>>   block must be created to hold the instrumentation code.
>> +With @option{-fcondition-coverage}, for each conditional in your 
>> program GCC
>> +creates a bitset and records the exercised boolean values that have an
>> +independent effect on the outcome of that expression.
>> +
>>   @need 2000
>>   @opindex ftest-coverage
>>   @item -ftest-coverage
>> diff --git a/gcc/function.cc b/gcc/function.cc
>> index 89841787ff8..401219652a7 100644
>> --- a/gcc/function.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/function.cc
>> @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ free_after_compilation (struct function *f)
>>     f->machine = NULL;
>>     f->cfg = NULL;
>>     f->curr_properties &= ~PROP_cfg;
>> +  delete f->cond_uids;
>>     regno_reg_rtx = NULL;
>>   }
>> diff --git a/gcc/function.h b/gcc/function.h
>> index 833c35e3da6..d3c500859f8 100644
>> --- a/gcc/function.h
>> +++ b/gcc/function.h
>> @@ -270,6 +270,10 @@ struct GTY(()) function {
>>     /* Value histograms attached to particular statements.  */
>>     htab_t GTY((skip)) value_histograms;
>> +  /* Annotated gconds so that basic conditions in the same expression 
>> map to
>> +     the same same uid.  This is used for condition coverage.  */
>> +  hash_map <gcond*, unsigned> *GTY((skip)) cond_uids;
>> +
>>     /* For function.cc.  */
>>     /* Points to the FUNCTION_DECL of this function.  */
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcc.cc b/gcc/gcc.cc
>> index 9f21ad9453e..8578abc84f7 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcc.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcc.cc
>> @@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ proper position among the other output files.  */
>>       %:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}\
>>       %{fgnu-tm:%:include(libitm.spec)%(link_itm)}\
>>       " STACK_SPLIT_SPEC "\
>> -    %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate*|coverage:-lgcov} " 
>> SANITIZER_SPEC " \
>> +    
>> %{fprofile-arcs|fcondition-coverage|fprofile-generate*|coverage:-lgcov} " SANITIZER_SPEC " \
>>       %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nodefaultlibs:%(link_ssp) 
>> %(link_gcc_c_sequence)}}}\
>>       %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nostartfiles:%E}}} %{T*}  \n%(post_link) 
>> }}}}}}"
>>   #endif
>> @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ static const char *cc1_options =
>>    %{!fsyntax-only:%{S:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b.s}}}\
>>    %{fsyntax-only:-o %j} %{-param*}\
>>    %{coverage:-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage}\
>> - %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate*|coverage:\
>> + %{fprofile-arcs|fcondition-coverage|fprofile-generate*|coverage:\
>>      %{!fprofile-update=single:\
>>        %{pthread:-fprofile-update=prefer-atomic}}}";
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-counter.def b/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> index 727ef424181..4d5b9c65a70 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> @@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_COUNTER_IOR, "ior", _ior)
>>   /* Time profile collecting first run of a function */
>>   DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_TIME_PROFILER, "time_profiler", _time_profile)
>> +
>> +/* Conditions.  The counter is interpreted as a bit-set.  */
>> +DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS, "conditions", _ior)
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-dump.cc b/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> index 20e464022dc..d843223986c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ static void print_version (void);
>>   static void tag_function (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>>   static void tag_blocks (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>>   static void tag_arcs (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> +static void tag_conditions (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>>   static void tag_lines (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>>   static void tag_counters (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>>   static void tag_summary (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ static const tag_format_t tag_table[] =
>>     {GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION, "FUNCTION", tag_function},
>>     {GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS, "BLOCKS", tag_blocks},
>>     {GCOV_TAG_ARCS, "ARCS", tag_arcs},
>> +  {GCOV_TAG_CONDS, "CONDITIONS", tag_conditions},
>>     {GCOV_TAG_LINES, "LINES", tag_lines},
>>     {GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY, "OBJECT_SUMMARY", tag_summary},
>>     {0, NULL, NULL}
>> @@ -392,6 +394,28 @@ tag_arcs (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>>       }
>>   }
>> +/* Print number of conditions (not outcomes, i.e. if (x && y) is 2, 
>> not 4).  */
>> +static void
>> +tag_conditions (const char *filename, unsigned /* tag */, int length,
>> +        unsigned depth)
>> +{
>> +  unsigned n_conditions = GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM (length);
>> +
>> +  printf (" %u conditions", n_conditions);
>> +  if (flag_dump_contents)
>> +    {
>> +      for (unsigned ix = 0; ix != n_conditions; ix++)
>> +    {
>> +      const unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +      const unsigned nterms = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +
>> +      printf ("\n");
>> +      print_prefix (filename, depth, gcov_position ());
>> +      printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "block %u:", blockno);
>> +      printf (" %u", nterms);
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +}
>>   static void
>>   tag_lines (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>>          unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-io.h b/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> index e6f33e32652..eda4611ac42 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS         ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM)  (1 + (NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH)  (((LENGTH / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) - 1) 
>> / 2)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS           ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01470000)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) / 2)
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_LINES         ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE      ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
>>   #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov.cc b/gcc/gcov.cc
>> index 8b4748d3a1a..6a65e808dce 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov.cc
>> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ along with Gcov; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>   #include "color-macros.h"
>>   #include "pretty-print.h"
>>   #include "json.h"
>> +#include "hwint.h"
>>   #include <zlib.h>
>>   #include <getopt.h>
>> @@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ using namespace std;
>>   class function_info;
>>   class block_info;
>>   class source_info;
>> +class condition_info;
>>   /* Describes an arc between two basic blocks.  */
>> @@ -134,6 +136,33 @@ public:
>>     vector<unsigned> lines;
>>   };
>> +/* Describes a single conditional expression and the (recorded) 
>> conditions
>> +   shown to independently affect the outcome.  */
>> +class condition_info
>> +{
>> +public:
>> +  condition_info ();
>> +
>> +  int popcount () const;
>> +
>> +  /* Bitsets storing the independently significant outcomes for true 
>> and false,
>> +     respectively.  */
>> +  gcov_type_unsigned truev;
>> +  gcov_type_unsigned falsev;
>> +
>> +  /* Number of terms in the expression; if (x) -> 1, if (x && y) -> 2 
>> etc.  */
>> +  unsigned n_terms;
>> +};
>> +
>> +condition_info::condition_info (): truev (0), falsev (0), n_terms (0)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +int condition_info::popcount () const
>> +{
>> +    return popcount_hwi (truev) + popcount_hwi (falsev);
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Describes a basic block. Contains lists of arcs to successor and
>>      predecessor blocks.  */
>> @@ -167,6 +196,8 @@ public:
>>     /* Block is a landing pad for longjmp or throw.  */
>>     unsigned is_nonlocal_return : 1;
>> +  condition_info conditions;
>> +
>>     vector<block_location_info> locations;
>>     struct
>> @@ -277,6 +308,8 @@ public:
>>     vector<block_info> blocks;
>>     unsigned blocks_executed;
>> +  vector<condition_info*> conditions;
>> +
>>     /* Raw arc coverage counts.  */
>>     vector<gcov_type> counts;
>> @@ -353,6 +386,9 @@ struct coverage_info
>>     int branches_executed;
>>     int branches_taken;
>> +  int conditions;
>> +  int conditions_covered;
>> +
>>     int calls;
>>     int calls_executed;
>> @@ -552,6 +588,10 @@ static int multiple_files = 0;
>>   static int flag_branches = 0;
>> +/* Output conditions (modified condition/decision coverage).  */
>> +
>> +static bool flag_conditions = 0;
>> +
>>   /* Show unconditional branches too.  */
>>   static int flag_unconditional = 0;
>> @@ -658,6 +698,7 @@ static int read_count_file (void);
>>   static void solve_flow_graph (function_info *);
>>   static void find_exception_blocks (function_info *);
>>   static void add_branch_counts (coverage_info *, const arc_info *);
>> +static void add_condition_counts (coverage_info *, const block_info *);
>>   static void add_line_counts (coverage_info *, function_info *);
>>   static void executed_summary (unsigned, unsigned);
>>   static void function_summary (const coverage_info *);
>> @@ -666,6 +707,7 @@ static const char *format_gcov (gcov_type, 
>> gcov_type, int);
>>   static void accumulate_line_counts (source_info *);
>>   static void output_gcov_file (const char *, source_info *);
>>   static int output_branch_count (FILE *, int, const arc_info *);
>> +static void output_conditions (FILE *, const block_info *);
>>   static void output_lines (FILE *, const source_info *);
>>   static string make_gcov_file_name (const char *, const char *);
>>   static char *mangle_name (const char *);
>> @@ -930,6 +972,8 @@ print_usage (int error_p)
>>     fnotice (file, "  -b, --branch-probabilities      Include branch 
>> probabilities in output\n");
>>     fnotice (file, "  -c, --branch-counts             Output counts of 
>> branches taken\n\
>>                                       rather than percentages\n");
>> +  fnotice (file, "  -g, --conditions                Include modified 
>> condition/decision\n\
>> +                                    coverage in output\n");
>>     fnotice (file, "  -d, --display-progress          Display progress 
>> information\n");
>>     fnotice (file, "  -D, --debug                Display debugging 
>> dumps\n");
>>     fnotice (file, "  -f, --function-summaries        Output summaries 
>> for each function\n");
>> @@ -983,6 +1027,7 @@ static const struct option options[] =
>>     { "all-blocks",           no_argument,       NULL, 'a' },
>>     { "branch-probabilities", no_argument,       NULL, 'b' },
>>     { "branch-counts",        no_argument,       NULL, 'c' },
>> +  { "conditions",        no_argument,       NULL, 'g' },
>>     { "json-format",        no_argument,       NULL, 'j' },
>>     { "human-readable",        no_argument,       NULL, 'H' },
>>     { "no-output",            no_argument,       NULL, 'n' },
>> @@ -1011,7 +1056,7 @@ process_args (int argc, char **argv)
>>   {
>>     int opt;
>> -  const char *opts = "abcdDfhHijklmno:pqrs:tuvwx";
>> +  const char *opts = "abcdDfghHijklmno:pqrs:tuvwx";
>>     while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, options, NULL)) != -1)
>>       {
>>         switch (opt)
>> @@ -1028,6 +1073,9 @@ process_args (int argc, char **argv)
>>       case 'f':
>>         flag_function_summary = 1;
>>         break;
>> +    case 'g':
>> +      flag_conditions = 1;
>> +      break;
>>       case 'h':
>>         print_usage (false);
>>         /* print_usage will exit.  */
>> @@ -1152,6 +1200,45 @@ output_intermediate_json_line (json::array 
>> *object,
>>         }
>>         }
>> +  json::array *conditions = new json::array ();
>> +  lineo->set ("conditions", conditions);
>> +  if (flag_conditions)
>> +  {
>> +    vector<block_info *>::const_iterator it;
>> +    for (it = line->blocks.begin (); it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> +      {
>> +    const condition_info& info = (*it)->conditions;
>> +    if (info.n_terms == 0)
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +    const int count = 2 * info.n_terms;
>> +    const int covered = info.popcount ();
>> +
>> +    json::object *cond = new json::object ();
>> +    cond->set ("count", new json::integer_number (count));
>> +    cond->set ("covered", new json::integer_number (covered));
>> +
>> +    json::array *mtrue = new json::array ();
>> +    json::array *mfalse = new json::array ();
>> +    cond->set ("not_covered_true", mtrue);
>> +    cond->set ("not_covered_false", mfalse);
>> +
>> +    if (count != covered)
>> +      {
>> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < info.n_terms; i++)
>> +          {
>> +        gcov_type_unsigned index = 1;
>> +        index <<= i;
>> +        if (!(index & info.truev))
>> +            mtrue->append (new json::integer_number (i));
>> +        if (!(index & info.falsev))
>> +            mfalse->append (new json::integer_number (i));
>> +          }
>> +      }
>> +    conditions->append (cond);
>> +      }
>> +  }
>> +
>>     object->append (lineo);
>>   }
>> @@ -1969,6 +2056,28 @@ read_graph_file (void)
>>             }
>>           }
>>       }
>> +      else if (fn && tag == GCOV_TAG_CONDS)
>> +    {
>> +      unsigned num_dests = GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM (length);
>> +
>> +      if (!fn->conditions.empty ())
>> +        fnotice (stderr, "%s:already seen conditions for '%s'\n",
>> +             bbg_file_name, fn->get_name ());
>> +      else
>> +        fn->conditions.resize (num_dests);
>> +
>> +      for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_dests; ++i)
>> +        {
>> +          unsigned idx = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +
>> +          if (idx >= fn->blocks.size ())
>> +        goto corrupt;
>> +
>> +          condition_info *info = &fn->blocks[idx].conditions;
>> +          info->n_terms = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +          fn->conditions[i] = info;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>         else if (fn && tag == GCOV_TAG_LINES)
>>       {
>>         unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> @@ -2099,6 +2208,21 @@ read_count_file (void)
>>             goto cleanup;
>>           }
>>       }
>> +      else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS) && fn)
>> +    {
>> +      length = abs (read_length);
>> +      if (length != GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH (2 * fn->conditions.size 
>> ()))
>> +          goto mismatch;
>> +
>> +      if (read_length > 0)
>> +        {
>> +          for (ix = 0; ix != fn->conditions.size (); ix++)
>> +        {
>> +          fn->conditions[ix]->truev  |= gcov_read_counter ();
>> +          fn->conditions[ix]->falsev |= gcov_read_counter ();
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +    }
>>         else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS) && fn)
>>       {
>>         length = abs (read_length);
>> @@ -2443,6 +2567,15 @@ add_branch_counts (coverage_info *coverage, 
>> const arc_info *arc)
>>       }
>>   }
>> +/* Increment totals in COVERAGE according to to block BLOCK.  */
>> +
>> +static void
>> +add_condition_counts (coverage_info *coverage, const block_info *block)
>> +{
>> +  coverage->conditions += 2 * block->conditions.n_terms;
>> +  coverage->conditions_covered += block->conditions.popcount ();
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Format COUNT, if flag_human_readable_numbers is set, return it human
>>      readable format.  */
>> @@ -2546,6 +2679,18 @@ file_summary (const coverage_info *coverage)
>>            coverage->calls);
>>         else
>>       fnotice (stdout, "No calls\n");
>> +
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  if (flag_conditions)
>> +    {
>> +      if (coverage->conditions)
>> +    fnotice (stdout, "Condition outcomes covered:%s of %d\n",
>> +         format_gcov (coverage->conditions_covered,
>> +                  coverage->conditions, 2),
>> +         coverage->conditions);
>> +      else
>> +    fnotice (stdout, "No conditions\n");
>>       }
>>   }
>> @@ -2780,6 +2925,12 @@ static void accumulate_line_info (line_info 
>> *line, source_info *src,
>>        it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>>         add_branch_counts (&src->coverage, *it);
>> +  if (add_coverage)
>> +    for (vector<block_info *>::iterator it = line->blocks.begin ();
>> +     it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> +      add_condition_counts (&src->coverage, *it);
>> +
>> +
>>     if (!line->blocks.empty ())
>>       {
>>         /* The user expects the line count to be the number of times
>> @@ -2881,6 +3032,37 @@ accumulate_line_counts (source_info *src)
>>         }
>>   }
>> +/* Output information about the conditions in block BINFO.  The 
>> output includes
>> + * a summary (n/m outcomes covered) and a list of the missing 
>> (uncovered)
>> + * outcomes.  */
>> +
>> +static void
>> +output_conditions (FILE *gcov_file, const block_info *binfo)
>> +{
>> +    const condition_info& info = binfo->conditions;
>> +    if (info.n_terms == 0)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    const int expected = 2 * info.n_terms;
>> +    const int got = info.popcount ();
>> +
>> +    fnotice (gcov_file, "condition outcomes covered %d/%d\n", got, 
>> expected);
>> +    if (expected == got)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < info.n_terms; i++)
>> +    {
>> +    gcov_type_unsigned index = 1;
>> +    index <<= i;
>> +    if ((index & info.truev & info.falsev))
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +    const char *t = (index & info.truev) ? "" : "true";
>> +    const char *f = (index & info.falsev) ? "" : " false";
>> +    fnotice (gcov_file, "condition %2u not covered (%s%s)\n", i, t, f 
>> + !t[0]);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Output information about ARC number IX.  Returns nonzero if
>>      anything is output.  */
>> @@ -3091,16 +3273,29 @@ output_line_details (FILE *f, const line_info 
>> *line, unsigned line_num)
>>         if (flag_branches)
>>           for (arc = (*it)->succ; arc; arc = arc->succ_next)
>>             jx += output_branch_count (f, jx, arc);
>> +
>> +      if (flag_conditions)
>> +          output_conditions (f, *it);
>>       }
>>       }
>> -  else if (flag_branches)
>> +  else
>>       {
>> -      int ix;
>> +      if (flag_branches)
>> +    {
>> +      int ix;
>> +
>> +      ix = 0;
>> +      for (vector<arc_info *>::const_iterator it = 
>> line->branches.begin ();
>> +          it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>> +          ix += output_branch_count (f, ix, (*it));
>> +    }
>> -      ix = 0;
>> -      for (vector<arc_info *>::const_iterator it = 
>> line->branches.begin ();
>> -       it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>> -    ix += output_branch_count (f, ix, (*it));
>> +      if (flag_conditions)
>> +    {
>> +      for (vector<block_info *>::const_iterator it = 
>> line->blocks.begin ();
>> +           it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> +          output_conditions (f, *it);
>> +    }
>>       }
>>   }
>> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> index 342e43a7f25..c72d7eb02e3 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> @@ -71,6 +71,28 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>   #include "context.h"
>>   #include "tree-nested.h"
>> +/* Identifier for a basic condition, mapping it to other basic 
>> conditions of
>> +   its Boolean expression.  Basic conditions given the same uid (in 
>> the same
>> +   function) are parts of the same ANDIF/ORIF expression.  Used for 
>> condition
>> +   coverage.  */
>> +static unsigned nextuid = 1;
>> +/* Get a fresh identifier for a new condition expression.  This is 
>> used for
>> +   condition coverage.  */
>> +static unsigned
>> +next_cond_uid ()
>> +{
>> +    return nextuid++;
>> +}
>> +/* Reset the condition uid to the value it should have when compiling 
>> a new
>> +   function.  0 is already the default/untouched value, so start at 
>> non-zero.
>> +   A valid and set id should always be > 0.  This is used for condition
>> +   coverage.  */
>> +static void
>> +reset_cond_uid ()
>> +{
>> +    nextuid = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Hash set of poisoned variables in a bind expr.  */
>>   static hash_set<tree> *asan_poisoned_variables = NULL;
>> @@ -4131,13 +4153,16 @@ gimplify_call_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq 
>> *pre_p, bool want_value)
>>      LOCUS is the source location of the COND_EXPR.
>> +   The condition_uid is a discriminator tag for condition coverage 
>> used to map
>> +   conditions to its corresponding full Boolean function.
>> +
>>      This function is the tree equivalent of do_jump.
>>      shortcut_cond_r should only be called by shortcut_cond_expr.  */
>>   static tree
>>   shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>> -         location_t locus)
>> +         location_t locus, unsigned condition_uid)
>>   {
>>     tree local_label = NULL_TREE;
>>     tree t, expr = NULL;
>> @@ -4159,13 +4184,14 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree 
>> *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>>       false_label_p = &local_label;
>>         /* Keep the original source location on the first 'if'.  */
>> -      t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL, 
>> false_label_p, locus);
>> +      t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL, 
>> false_label_p, locus,
>> +               condition_uid);
>>         append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>>         /* Set the source location of the && on the second 'if'.  */
>>         new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>>         t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p, 
>> false_label_p,
>> -               new_locus);
>> +               new_locus, condition_uid);
>>         append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>>       }
>>     else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> @@ -4182,13 +4208,14 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree 
>> *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>>       true_label_p = &local_label;
>>         /* Keep the original source location on the first 'if'.  */
>> -      t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p, 
>> NULL, locus);
>> +      t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p, 
>> NULL, locus,
>> +               condition_uid);
>>         append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>>         /* Set the source location of the || on the second 'if'.  */
>>         new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>>         t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p, 
>> false_label_p,
>> -               new_locus);
>> +               new_locus, condition_uid);
>>         append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>>       }
>>     else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == COND_EXPR
>> @@ -4211,9 +4238,11 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, 
>> tree *false_label_p,
>>         new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>>         expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0),
>>                shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
>> -                      false_label_p, locus),
>> +                      false_label_p, locus, condition_uid),
>>                shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 2), true_label_p,
>> -                      false_label_p, new_locus));
>> +                      false_label_p, new_locus,
>> +                      condition_uid));
>> +      SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>>       }
>>     else
>>       {
>> @@ -4221,6 +4250,7 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, 
>> tree *false_label_p,
>>                build_and_jump (true_label_p),
>>                build_and_jump (false_label_p));
>>         SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, locus);
>> +      SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>>       }
>>     if (local_label)
>> @@ -4271,12 +4301,44 @@ find_goto_label (tree expr)
>>     return NULL_TREE;
>>   }
>> +
>> +/* Given a multi-term condition (ANDIF, ORIF), walk the predicate 
>> PRED and tag
>> +   every basic condition with CONDITION_UID.  Two basic conditions 
>> share the
>> +   CONDITION_UID discriminator when they belong to the same 
>> predicate, which is
>> +   used by the condition coverage.  Doing this as an explicit step 
>> makes for a
>> +   simpler implementation than weaving it into the splitting code as the
>> +   splitting code eventually calls the entry point gimplfiy_expr 
>> which makes
>> +   bookkeeping complicated.  */
>> +static void
>> +tag_shortcut_cond (tree pred, unsigned condition_uid)
>> +{
>> +  if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> +      || TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> +    {
>> +      tree fst = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>> +      tree lst = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1);
>> +
>> +      if (TREE_CODE (fst) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> +      || TREE_CODE (fst) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> +    tag_shortcut_cond (fst, condition_uid);
>> +      else if (TREE_CODE (fst) == COND_EXPR)
>> +    SET_EXPR_UID (fst, condition_uid);
>> +
>> +      if (TREE_CODE (lst) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> +      || TREE_CODE (lst) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> +    tag_shortcut_cond (lst, condition_uid);
>> +      else if (TREE_CODE (lst) == COND_EXPR)
>> +    SET_EXPR_UID (lst, condition_uid);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>>   /* Given a conditional expression EXPR with short-circuit boolean
>>      predicates using TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR or TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, break the
>> -   predicate apart into the equivalent sequence of conditionals.  */
>> -
>> +   predicate apart into the equivalent sequence of conditionals.  
>> CONDITION_UID
>> +   is a the tag/discriminator for this EXPR - all basic conditions in 
>> the
>> +   expression will be given the same CONDITION_UID.  */
>>   static tree
>> -shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> +shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr, unsigned condition_uid)
>>   {
>>     tree pred = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
>>     tree then_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
>> @@ -4288,6 +4350,8 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>     bool then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_);
>>     bool else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_);
>> +  tag_shortcut_cond (pred, condition_uid);
>> +
>>     /* First do simple transformations.  */
>>     if (!else_se)
>>       {
>> @@ -4303,7 +4367,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>         /* Set the source location of the && on the second 'if'.  */
>>         if (rexpr_has_location (pred))
>>           SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, rexpr_location (pred));
>> -      then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> +      then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, condition_uid);
>>         then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_);
>>         pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>>         expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, then_, 
>> NULL_TREE);
>> @@ -4325,7 +4389,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>         /* Set the source location of the || on the second 'if'.  */
>>         if (rexpr_has_location (pred))
>>           SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, rexpr_location (pred));
>> -      else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> +      else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, condition_uid);
>>         else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_);
>>         pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>>         expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, NULL_TREE, 
>> else_);
>> @@ -4333,6 +4397,9 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>       }
>>       }
>> +  /* The expr tree should also have the expression id set.  */
>> +  SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>> +
>>     /* If we're done, great.  */
>>     if (TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>>         && TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> @@ -4380,7 +4447,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>     /* If there was nothing else in our arms, just forward the 
>> label(s).  */
>>     if (!then_se && !else_se)
>>       return shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p,
>> -                EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location));
>> +                EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location), condition_uid);
>>     /* If our last subexpression already has a terminal label, reuse 
>> it.  */
>>     if (else_se)
>> @@ -4412,7 +4479,8 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>>     jump_over_else = block_may_fallthru (then_);
>>     pred = shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p,
>> -              EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location));
>> +              EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location),
>> +              condition_uid);
>>     expr = NULL;
>>     append_to_statement_list (pred, &expr);
>> @@ -4586,6 +4654,24 @@ generic_expr_could_trap_p (tree expr)
>>     return false;
>>   }
>> +/* Associate the condition STMT with the discriminator UID.  STMTs 
>> that are
>> +   broken down with ANDIF/ORIF from the same Boolean expression 
>> should be given
>> +   the same UID; 'if (a && b && c) { if (d || e) ... } ...' should 
>> yield the
>> +   { a: 1, b: 1, c: 1, d: 2, e: 2 } when gimplification is done.  
>> This is used
>> +   for condition coverage.  */
>> +static void
>> +gimple_associate_condition_with_expr (struct function *fn, gcond *stmt,
>> +                      unsigned uid)
>> +{
>> +  if (!condition_coverage_flag)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +  if (!fn->cond_uids)
>> +    fn->cond_uids = new hash_map <gcond*, unsigned> ();
>> +
>> +  fn->cond_uids->put (stmt, uid);
>> +}
>> +
>>   /*  Convert the conditional expression pointed to by EXPR_P '(p) ? a 
>> : b;'
>>       into
>> @@ -4688,7 +4774,7 @@ gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq 
>> *pre_p, fallback_t fallback)
>>     if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>>         || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>>       {
>> -      expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> +      expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, next_cond_uid ());
>>         if (expr != *expr_p)
>>       {
>> @@ -4752,11 +4838,16 @@ gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq 
>> *pre_p, fallback_t fallback)
>>     else
>>       label_false = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> +  unsigned cond_uid = EXPR_COND_UID (expr);
>> +  if (cond_uid == 0)
>> +    cond_uid = next_cond_uid ();
>> +
>>     gimple_cond_get_ops_from_tree (COND_EXPR_COND (expr), &pred_code, 
>> &arm1,
>>                    &arm2);
>>     cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (pred_code, arm1, arm2, label_true,
>>                    label_false);
>>     gimple_set_location (cond_stmt, EXPR_LOCATION (expr));
>> +  gimple_associate_condition_with_expr (cfun, cond_stmt, cond_uid);
>>     copy_warning (cond_stmt, COND_EXPR_COND (expr));
>>     gimplify_seq_add_stmt (&seq, cond_stmt);
>>     gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (seq);
>> @@ -18176,6 +18267,8 @@ gimplify_function_tree (tree fndecl)
>>     else
>>       push_struct_function (fndecl);
>> +  reset_cond_uid ();
>> +
>>     /* Tentatively set PROP_gimple_lva here, and reset it in 
>> gimplify_va_arg_expr
>>        if necessary.  */
>>     cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_gimple_lva;
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-inline.cc b/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> index dc120e6da5a..9502a21c741 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ can_early_inline_edge_p (struct cgraph_edge *e)
>>       }
>>     gcc_assert (gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->caller->decl))
>>             && gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (callee->decl)));
>> -  if (profile_arc_flag
>> +  if ((profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag)
>>         && ((lookup_attribute ("no_profile_instrument_function",
>>                   DECL_ATTRIBUTES (caller->decl)) == NULL_TREE)
>>         != (lookup_attribute ("no_profile_instrument_function",
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-split.cc b/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> index 6730f4f9d0e..ca3bd5e3529 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> @@ -1930,7 +1930,7 @@ pass_split_functions::gate (function *)
>>     /* When doing profile feedback, we want to execute the pass after 
>> profiling
>>        is read.  So disable one in early optimization.  */
>>     return (flag_partial_inlining
>> -      && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
>> +      && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
>>   }
>>   } // anon namespace
>> diff --git a/gcc/passes.cc b/gcc/passes.cc
>> index 087aed52934..110a6b0b174 100644
>> --- a/gcc/passes.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/passes.cc
>> @@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ finish_optimization_passes (void)
>>     gcc::dump_manager *dumps = m_ctxt->get_dumps ();
>>     timevar_push (TV_DUMP);
>> -  if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage || 
>> flag_branch_probabilities)
>> +  if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag || flag_test_coverage
>> +      || flag_branch_probabilities)
>>       {
>>         dumps->dump_start (pass_profile_1->static_pass_number, NULL);
>>         end_branch_prob ();
>> diff --git a/gcc/profile.cc b/gcc/profile.cc
>> index fc59326a19b..bff3b96d871 100644
>> --- a/gcc/profile.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/profile.cc
>> @@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>   #include "profile.h"
>> +struct condcov;
>> +struct condcov *find_conditions (struct function*);
>> +size_t cov_length (const struct condcov*);
>> +array_slice<basic_block> cov_blocks (struct condcov*, size_t);
>> +array_slice<uint64_t> cov_masks (struct condcov*, size_t);
>> +array_slice<sbitmap> cov_maps (struct condcov* cov, size_t n);
>> +void cov_free (struct condcov*);
>> +size_t instrument_decisions (array_slice<basic_block>, size_t,
>> +                 array_slice<sbitmap>,
>> +                 array_slice<gcov_type_unsigned>);
>> +
>>   /* Map from BBs/edges to gcov counters.  */
>>   vec<gcov_type> bb_gcov_counts;
>>   hash_map<edge,gcov_type> *edge_gcov_counts;
>> @@ -100,6 +111,7 @@ static int total_num_passes;
>>   static int total_num_times_called;
>>   static int total_hist_br_prob[20];
>>   static int total_num_branches;
>> +static int total_num_conds;
>>   /* Forward declarations.  */
>>   static void find_spanning_tree (struct edge_list *);
>> @@ -1155,6 +1167,12 @@ read_thunk_profile (struct cgraph_node *node)
>>      the flow graph that are needed to reconstruct the dynamic 
>> behavior of the
>>      flow graph.  This data is written to the gcno file for gcov.
>> +   When FLAG_PROFILE_CONDITIONS is nonzero, this functions 
>> instruments the
>> +   edges in the control flow graph to track what conditions are 
>> evaluated to in
>> +   order to determine what conditions are covered and have an 
>> independent
>> +   effect on the outcome (modified condition/decision coverage).  
>> This data is
>> +   written to the gcno file for gcov.
>> +
>>      When FLAG_BRANCH_PROBABILITIES is nonzero, this function reads 
>> auxiliary
>>      information from the gcda file containing edge count information 
>> from
>>      previous executions of the function being compiled.  In this 
>> case, the
>> @@ -1173,6 +1191,7 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>>     struct edge_list *el;
>>     histogram_values values = histogram_values ();
>>     unsigned cfg_checksum, lineno_checksum;
>> +  bool output_to_file;
>>     total_num_times_called++;
>> @@ -1397,10 +1416,18 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>>     /* Write the data from which gcov can reconstruct the basic block
>>        graph and function line numbers (the gcno file).  */
>> +  output_to_file = false;
>>     if (coverage_begin_function (lineno_checksum, cfg_checksum))
>>       {
>>         gcov_position_t offset;
>> +      /* The condition coverage needs a deeper analysis to identify 
>> expressions
>> +     of conditions, which means it is not yet ready to write to the gcno
>> +     file.  It will write its entries later, but needs to know if it 
>> do it
>> +     in the first place, which is controlled by the return value of
>> +     coverage_begin_function.  */
>> +      output_to_file = true;
>> +
>>         /* Basic block flags */
>>         offset = gcov_write_tag (GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS);
>>         gcov_write_unsigned (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
>> @@ -1514,29 +1541,65 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>>     remove_fake_edges ();
>> +  if (condition_coverage_flag || profile_arc_flag)
>> +      gimple_init_gcov_profiler ();
>> +
>> +  if (condition_coverage_flag)
>> +    {
>> +      struct condcov *cov = find_conditions (cfun);
>> +      gcc_assert (cov);
>> +      const size_t nconds = cov_length (cov);
>> +      total_num_conds += nconds;
>> +
>> +      if (coverage_counter_alloc (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS, 2 * nconds))
>> +    {
>> +      gcov_position_t offset {};
>> +      if (output_to_file)
>> +          offset = gcov_write_tag (GCOV_TAG_CONDS);
>> +
>> +      for (size_t i = 0; i != nconds; ++i)
>> +        {
>> +          array_slice<basic_block> expr = cov_blocks (cov, i);
>> +          array_slice<uint64_t> masks = cov_masks (cov, i);
>> +          array_slice<sbitmap> maps = cov_maps (cov, i);
>> +          gcc_assert (expr.is_valid ());
>> +          gcc_assert (masks.is_valid ());
>> +          gcc_assert (maps.is_valid ());
>> +
>> +          size_t terms = instrument_decisions (expr, i, maps, masks);
>> +          if (output_to_file)
>> +        {
>> +          gcov_write_unsigned (expr.front ()->index);
>> +          gcov_write_unsigned (terms);
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +      if (output_to_file)
>> +          gcov_write_length (offset);
>> +    }
>> +      cov_free (cov);
>> +    }
>> +
>>     /* For each edge not on the spanning tree, add counting code.  */
>>     if (profile_arc_flag
>>         && coverage_counter_alloc (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS, num_instrumented))
>>       {
>>         unsigned n_instrumented;
>> -      gimple_init_gcov_profiler ();
>> -
>>         n_instrumented = instrument_edges (el);
>>         gcc_assert (n_instrumented == num_instrumented);
>>         if (flag_profile_values)
>>       instrument_values (values);
>> -
>> -      /* Commit changes done by instrumentation.  */
>> -      gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
>>       }
>>     free_aux_for_edges ();
>>     values.release ();
>>     free_edge_list (el);
>> +  /* Commit changes done by instrumentation.  */
>> +  gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
>> +
>>     coverage_end_function (lineno_checksum, cfg_checksum);
>>     if (flag_branch_probabilities
>>         && (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ))
>> @@ -1669,6 +1732,7 @@ init_branch_prob (void)
>>     total_num_passes = 0;
>>     total_num_times_called = 0;
>>     total_num_branches = 0;
>> +  total_num_conds = 0;
>>     for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
>>       total_hist_br_prob[i] = 0;
>>   }
>> @@ -1708,5 +1772,7 @@ end_branch_prob (void)
>>                (total_hist_br_prob[i] + total_hist_br_prob[19-i]) * 100
>>                / total_num_branches, 5*i, 5*i+5);
>>       }
>> +      fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of conditions: %d\n",
>> +           total_num_conds);
>>       }
>>   }
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..620aef12699
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "--coverage -fcondition-coverage -std=c++11" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +#include <vector>
>> +#include <stdexcept>
>> +
>> +class nontrivial_destructor
>> +{
>> +public:
>> +    explicit nontrivial_destructor (int v) : val (v) {}
>> +    ~nontrivial_destructor () {}
>> +
>> +    explicit operator bool() const { return bool(val); }
>> +
>> +    int val;
>> +};
>> +
>> +int identity (int x) { return x; }
>> +int throws (int) { throw std::runtime_error("exception"); }
>> +
>> +int
>> +throw_if (int x)
>> +{
>> +    if (x) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    throw std::runtime_error("exception");
>> +    return x;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Used for side effects to insert nodes in conditional bodies etc.  */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +/* Conditionals work in the presence of non-trivial destructors.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc001a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    nontrivial_destructor v (a);
>> +
>> +    if (v.val > 0) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    x = v.val;
>> +    else
>> +    x = -v.val;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Non-trivial destructor in-loop temporary.  */
>> +nontrivial_destructor
>> +mcdc002a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    nontrivial_destructor tmp (a);
>> +    if (tmp.val % b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        return nontrivial_destructor (0);
>> +    x += i;
>> +    } /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +      /* conditions(end) */
>> +
>> +    return nontrivial_destructor (a * b);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in constructor.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc003a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    class C
>> +    {
>> +    public:
>> +    explicit C (int e) : v (e)
>> +    {
>> +        if (e) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        v = x - e;
>> +    }
>> +    int v;
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    C c (a);
>> +    if (c.v > 2) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +         /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = c.v + a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in destructor.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc004a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    class C
>> +    {
>> +    public:
>> +    explicit C (int e) : v (e) {}
>> +    ~C ()
>> +    {
>> +        if (v) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = 2 * v;
>> +    }
>> +    int v;
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    C c (a);
>> +    x = 1; // arbitrary action between ctor+dtor
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in try. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    try
>> +    {
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 2 * identity (a);
>> +    else
>> +        x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    catch (...)
>> +    {
>> +    x = 0;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in catch.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc006a (int a) {
>> +    try
>> +    {
>> +    throws (a);
>> +    }
>> +    catch (std::exception&)
>> +    {
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = identity (a);
>> +    else
>> +        x = 0;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006b (int a)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    throws (a);
>> +    else
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006c (int a) try
>> +{
>> +    throws (a);
>> +}
>> +catch (...) {
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    x = 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Temporary with destructor as term.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    x = a && nontrivial_destructor (b); /* conditions(3/4) false(1) 
>> destructor() */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || throw_if (b)) /* conditions(3/4) true(1) destructor() */
>> +    x = -1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (throw_if (a) || throw_if (b)) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) 
>> destructor() */
>> +    x = -1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Destructor with delete.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    class C
>> +    {
>> +    public:
>> +        int size = 5;
>> +        int* ptr = nullptr;
>> +
>> +        explicit C (int v) : size (v + 5), ptr (new int[size]) /* 
>> conditions(suppress) */
>> +                                   /* conditions(end) */
>> +        {
>> +        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        ptr[i] = i + 1;
>> +        }
>> +        ~C()
>> +        {
>> +        // delete with implicit nullptr check
>> +        delete ptr; /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    }
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    C c (a);
>> +    if (c.ptr[a + 1]) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +    x = a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Templates.  */
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void
>> +mcdc009a (T a)
>> +{
>> +    if (a > 0) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x += 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* constexpr.  */
>> +
>> +/* Compile-time evaluated branches do not contribute to coverage.  */
>> +constexpr int
>> +mcdc010a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    return a > b ? 1 : 2; /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Compile-time only evaluated functions do not show up in the 
>> compiled program
>> +   and gets no coverage at all.  If this would generate output 
>> unexpectedly it
>> +   would trigger a test failure ("unexpected output").  */
>> +constexpr int
>> +mcdc010b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    return a > b ? 1 : 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +main (void)
>> +{
>> +    mcdc001a (0);
>> +    mcdc001a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc002a (1, 1);
>> +    mcdc002a (1, 2);
>> +
>> +    mcdc003a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc004a (0);
>> +    mcdc004a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005a (0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006b (0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006c (0);
>> +    mcdc006c (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007a (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007a (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007b (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007b (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007c (0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc008a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc009a (1);
>> +
>> +    /* Use identity () so that this is not constexpr eval'd. */
>> +    int v1 = mcdc010a (identity (2), 4);
>> +    constexpr int v2 = mcdc010a (4, 2);
>> +
>> +    constexpr int v3 = mcdc010b (2, 4);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-18.C } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..17f1fb4e923
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +/* Some side effect to stop branches from being pruned.  */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +int id  (int x) { return  x; }
>> +int inv (int x) { return !x; }
>> +
>> +/* || works.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc001a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b || c) /* conditions(2/6) false(0 1 2) true(2) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* && works */
>> +void
>> +mcdc002a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(3/4) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b && c) /* conditions(4/6) false(0 2) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Negation works.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc003a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (!a || !b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Single conditionals with and without else.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc004a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004b (int a)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004c (int a)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b || c) /* conditions(1/4) true(1) false(0 1) */
>> +        x = a + b + c;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004e (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b || c) /* conditions(1/4) true(1) false(0 1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = a + b + c;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = c;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004f (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    if (c)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 3;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* mixing && and || works */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if ((a && b) || c) /* conditions(1/6) true(0 1) false(0 1 2) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005b (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    /* This is where masking MC/DC gets unintuitive:
>> +
>> +       1 1 0 0 => covers 1 (d = 0) as && 0 masks everything to the left
>> +       1 0 0 0 => covers 2 (b = 0, c = 0) as (a && 0) masks a and d 
>> is never
>> +       evaluated. */
>> +    if ((a && (b || c)) && d) /* conditions(3/8) true(0 1 2 3) 
>> false(0) */
>> +                  /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005c (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || (b && c) || d) /* conditions(2/8) true(0 3) false(0 1 2 
>> 3) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = a + b + c + d;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    /* This test is quite significant - it has a single input
>> +       (1, 0, 0, 0) and tests specifically for when a multi-term left 
>> operand
>> +       is masked. d = 0 should mask a || b and for the input there 
>> are no other
>> +       sources for masking a (since b = 0). */
>> +    if ((a || b) && (c || d)) /* conditions(2/8) true(0 1 2 3) 
>> false(0 1) */
>> +                  /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = c + d;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Mixing in constants kills the decision removes the term outright.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005e (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +  x += 0 && a;
>> +  x += a && 1;
>> +  x += 0 && a && b;
>> +  x += a && 1 && b; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +  x += a && b && 0;
>> +  x += 0 && 1;
>> +  x += 1 && a;
>> +  x += a && 0;
>> +  x += 1 || a;
>> +  x += a || 0;
>> +  x += 1 || a || b;
>> +  x += a || 0 || b; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +  x += a || b || 1;
>> +  x += 1 || 0;
>> +  x += 0 || a;
>> +  x += a || 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Nested conditionals.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc006a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b && c) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +        x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    if (c || d) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 3;
>> +    else
>> +        x = 4;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = a + b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b) /*conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        {
>> +        x = a + b + c;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +        x = b;
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = a;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)    /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = a + b;
>> +    if (c)    /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = a + b;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006e (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    if ((a || b || c) && id (d)) /* conditions(4/8) true(0 1 2 3) 
>> false() */
>> +                 /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* else/if.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007a (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +        x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +    else if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (d) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 3;
>> +    else
>> +        x = 4;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    goto begin;
>> +then:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    return;
>> +begin:
>> +    if (a)    /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    goto then;
>> +    else if (b)    /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    goto then;
>> +    else if (c) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +    goto then;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    goto begin;
>> +then1:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    return;
>> +then2:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    return;
>> +then3:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    return;
>> +begin:
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    goto then1;
>> +    else if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    goto then2;
>> +    else if (c) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto then3;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +noop () {}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc007d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    noop ();
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b || c) /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = 2;
>> +    if (d)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 1;
>> +    }
>> +    if (e)  /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +    return 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* while loop.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    while (a < 10) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    x = a++;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc008b (int a)
>> +{
>> +    while (a > 10) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = a--;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc008c (int a)
>> +{
>> +    // should work, even with no body
>> +    while (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    break;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Multi-term loop conditional.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    while ((a && (b || c)) && d) /* conditions(8/8) */
>> +    a = b = c = d = 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc009a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    while (a > 0 && b > 0) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = a--;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc009b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    while (a-- > 0 && b) {} /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* for loop.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (a < b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +        x = a += 2;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc010b ()
>> +{
>> +    for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = a;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc010c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    for (;a || b || c;) /* conditions(4/6) true(0 2) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return 1;
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int always (int x) { (void) x; return 1; }
>> +
>> +/* No-condition infinite loops.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010d (int a)
>> +{
>> +    for (;;)
>> +    {
>> +    if (always(a)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        x = a;
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +    x += a + 1;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditionals without control flow constructs work.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc011a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    x = (a && b) || c; /* conditions(5/6) false(1) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Sequential expressions are handled independently.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc012a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +
>> +    if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Cannot ever satisfy (masking) MC/DC, even with all input 
>> combinations,
>> +   because not all variables independently affect the decision.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc013a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    (void)b;
>> +    /* Specification: (a && b) || c
>> +       The implementation does not match the specification.  This has 
>> branch
>> +       coverage, but not MC/DC. */
>> +    if ((a && !c) || c) /* conditions(5/6) false(1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc014a ()
>> +{
>> +    int conds[64] = { 0 };
>> +    /* conditions(64/128) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 
>> 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 
>> 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 
>> 62 63) */
>> +    x = conds[ 0] || conds[ 1] || conds[ 2] || conds[ 3] || conds[ 4] ||
>> +    conds[ 5] || conds[ 6] || conds[ 7] || conds[ 8] || conds[ 9] ||
>> +    conds[10] || conds[11] || conds[12] || conds[13] || conds[14] ||
>> +    conds[15] || conds[16] || conds[17] || conds[18] || conds[19] ||
>> +    conds[20] || conds[21] || conds[22] || conds[23] || conds[24] ||
>> +    conds[25] || conds[26] || conds[27] || conds[28] || conds[29] ||
>> +    conds[30] || conds[31] || conds[32] || conds[33] || conds[34] ||
>> +    conds[35] || conds[36] || conds[37] || conds[38] || conds[39] ||
>> +    conds[40] || conds[41] || conds[42] || conds[43] || conds[44] ||
>> +    conds[45] || conds[46] || conds[47] || conds[48] || conds[49] ||
>> +    conds[50] || conds[51] || conds[52] || conds[53] || conds[54] ||
>> +    conds[55] || conds[56] || conds[57] || conds[58] || conds[59] ||
>> +    conds[60] || conds[61] || conds[62] || conds[63]
>> +    ;  /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Early returns.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc015a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc015b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 5; i > a; i--) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (i == b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        return;
>> +    x = i;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc015c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 5; i > a; i--) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (i == b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +        x = 0;
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +        x = 1;
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    x = i;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Early returns, gotos.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc015d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a) return;  /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    if (id (b)) return; /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    if (id (c)) return; /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/* Nested loops.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc016a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = i + k;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (a > 5) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = i + k;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (a > 5) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = i + k;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016d (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (b > 5) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return;
>> +        x = i + k;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* do-while loops */
>> +void
>> +mcdc017a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    a--;
>> +    } while (a > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    /* This call is important; it can add more nodes to the body in the
>> +       CFG, which changes how close exits and breaks are to the loop
>> +       conditional.  */
>> +    noop ();
>> +    a--;
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    } while (a > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    int left = 0;
>> +    int right = 0;
>> +    int n = a + b;
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        left = a > left ? b : left; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    }
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        right = b > right ? a : right; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    }
>> +    } while (n-- > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    a--;
>> +    } while (a > 0 && b && c);    /* conditions(0/6) true(0 1 2) 
>> false(0 1 2) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Collection of odd cases lifted-and-adapted from real-world code.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc018a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int len)
>> +{
>> +    int n;
>> +    /* adapted from zlib/gz_read */
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    n = -1;
>> +    if (n > len) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        n = len;
>> +
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (b < 5) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        x = 1;
>> +        noop();
>> +    }
>> +    else if (c && d) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        x = 2;
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +    else if (e || f) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (id(g)) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        return 0;
>> +        continue;
>> +    }
>> +    } while (a-- > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc018b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    int n;
>> +    while (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    /* else block does not make a difference for the problem, but 
>> ensures
>> +       loop termination. */
>> +    if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        n = c ? 0 : 0; // does not show up in CFG (embedded in the 
>> block)
>> +    else
>> +        n = 0;
>> +    a = n;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from zlib/compress2.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc018c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +    do
>> +    {
>> +    a = inv (a);
>> +    err = a;
>> +    } while (err); /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +
>> +    a = id (a);
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +       /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x *= a + 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Too many conditions, coverage gives up. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc019a ()
>> +{
>> +    int conds[65] = { 0 };
>> +    #pragma GCC diagnostic push
>> +    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcoverage-too-many-conditions"
>> +    x = conds[ 0] || conds[ 1] || conds[ 2] || conds[ 3] || conds[ 4] ||
>> +    conds[ 5] || conds[ 6] || conds[ 7] || conds[ 8] || conds[ 9] ||
>> +    conds[10] || conds[11] || conds[12] || conds[13] || conds[14] ||
>> +    conds[15] || conds[16] || conds[17] || conds[18] || conds[19] ||
>> +    conds[20] || conds[21] || conds[22] || conds[23] || conds[24] ||
>> +    conds[25] || conds[26] || conds[27] || conds[28] || conds[29] ||
>> +    conds[30] || conds[31] || conds[32] || conds[33] || conds[34] ||
>> +    conds[35] || conds[36] || conds[37] || conds[38] || conds[39] ||
>> +    conds[40] || conds[41] || conds[42] || conds[43] || conds[44] ||
>> +    conds[45] || conds[46] || conds[47] || conds[48] || conds[49] ||
>> +    conds[50] || conds[51] || conds[52] || conds[53] || conds[54] ||
>> +    conds[55] || conds[56] || conds[57] || conds[58] || conds[59] ||
>> +    conds[60] || conds[61] || conds[62] || conds[63] || conds[64]
>> +    ;
>> +    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Ternary.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc020a (int a)
>> +{
>> +    // special case, this can be reduced to:
>> +    // _1 = argc != 0;
>> +    // e = (int) _1;
>> +    x = a ? 1 : 0;
>> +
>> +    // changing to different int makes branch
>> +    x = a ? 2 : 1; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc020b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    x = (a || b) ? 1 : 0; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc020c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    x = a ? 0
>> +    : b ? 1 /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    : 2;    /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc020d (int b, int c, int d, int e, int f)
>> +{
>> +    return ((b ? c : d) && e && f); /* conditions(7/10) true(2) 
>> false(3 4) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Infinite loop (no exit-edge), this should not be called, but it 
>> should
>> +   compile fine.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021a ()
>> +{
>> +    while (1)
>> +    ;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Computed goto can give all sorts of problems, including difficult 
>> path
>> +   contractions. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021b ()
>> +{
>> +  void *op = &&dest;
>> +dest:
>> +  if (op) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +      /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto * 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int __sigsetjmp ();
>> +
>> +/* This should compile, but not called. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021c ()
>> +{
>> +  while (x) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0)*/
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +     __sigsetjmp ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* If edges are not properly contracted the a && id (b) will be 
>> interpreted as
>> +   two independent expressions. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && id (b)) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else if (c && id (d)) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 3;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from linux arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
>> +   With poor edge contracting this became an infinite loop. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = i;
>> +    for (int j = i; j < 5; j++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (id (id (a)) || id (b)) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> +                       /* conditions(end) */
>> +        continue;
>> +        b = inv(b);
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc022b (int a)
>> +{
>> +    int devt;
>> +    if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = a * 2;
>> +    if (x != a / 10 || x != a % 10) /* conditions(1/4) true(1) 
>> false(0 1) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 0;
>> +    } else {
>> +    devt = id (a);
>> +    if (devt) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +          /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return devt;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from linux arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
>> +
>> +   It broken sorting so that the entry block was not the first node 
>> after
>> +   sorting. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022c (int a)
>> +{
>> +    if (!a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (id (a + i) || inv (a - 1)) /* conditions(1/4) false(0 1) 
>> true(1) */
>> +                       /* conditions(end) */
>> +        x = a + i;
>> +    if (inv (a)) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc022d (int a)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +    for (i = 0; i < id (a); i++) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (!inv (a)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0)*/
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (i < a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +           /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = a + 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from openssl-3.0.1/crypto/cmp/cmp_msg.c ossl_cmp_error_new 
>> ().  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022e (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (always (c)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        goto err;
>> +    d++;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (d)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto err;
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +err:
>> +    noop ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* 023 specifically tests that masking works correctly, which gets 
>> complicated
>> +   fast with a mix of operators and deep subexpressions.  These tests 
>> violates
>> +   the style guide slightly to emphasize the nesting.  They all share 
>> the same
>> +   implementation and only one input is given to each function to 
>> obtain clean
>> +   coverage results. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc023a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    // [a m n] = 0, [b, ...] = 1
>> +    // a is masked by b and the remaining terms should be short 
>> circuited
>> +    if (/* conditions(1/24) true(0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(0 1 2 
>> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023b (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    // [a b d h] = 0, [c, ...] = 1
>> +    // h = 0 => false but does not mask (a || b) or (c && d). d = 0 
>> masks c.
>> +    if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 4 
>> 5 6 8 9 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023c (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    /* [m n a b] = 0, [...] = 1
>> +       n,m = 0 should mask all other terms than a, b */
>> +    if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 3 
>> 4 5 6 7 8 9) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    /* [a b] = 0, [h, ...] = 1
>> +       n,m = 0 should mask all other terms than a, b */
>> +    if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 3 
>> 4 5 6 7 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023e (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    /* [a b d] = 0, [c h, ...] = 1
>> +       h = 1 should mask c, d, leave other terms intact.
>> +       If [k l m n] were false then h itself would be masked.
>> +       [a b] are masked as collateral by [m n]. */
>> +    if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 6 9 11) false(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023f (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    /* [a b c f g] = 0, [e, ...] = 1
>> +       [f g] = 0 should mask e, leave [c d] intact. */
>> +    if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(3 4 
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023g (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int 
>> i, int k,
>> +      int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> +    /* [a b d f g] = 0, [e c, ...] = 1
>> +       Same as 023f but with [c d] flipped so d masks c rather than c
>> +       short-circuits.  This should not be lost. */
>> +    if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 4 
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> +    /* conditions(end) */
>> +       (a || b)
>> +    || (   ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> +        && (k || l)
>> +        && (m || n)))
>> +    x = a + b;
>> +    else
>> +    x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Gotos, return, labels can make odd graphs.  It is important that 
>> conditions
>> +   are assigned to the right expression, and that there are no 
>> miscounts.  In
>> +   these tests values may be re-used, as checking things like masking an
>> +   independence is done in other test cases and not so useful here.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc024a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    /* This is a reference implementation without the labels, which 
>> should not
>> +       alter behavior.  */
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +label1:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +label2:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +label1:
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +label2:
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024d (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +label1:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +label2:
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +label3:
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +label4:
>> +    x = 2;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024e (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    /* Graphs can get complicated with the innermost returns and 
>> else-less if,
>> +       so we must make sure these conditions are counted correctly.  */
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (c)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 1;
>> +        else
>> +        return 2;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (a)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 3;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Nested else-less ifs with inner returns needs to be counted right, 
>> which
>> +   puts some pressure on the expression isolation.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc024f (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        if (c)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        {
>> +        if (a)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +            return 1;
>> +        else
>> +            return 2;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (a)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 3;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 4;
>> +    }
>> +    return 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024g (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (b)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        b += 2;
>> +        if (b & 0xFF)   /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c++;
>> +
>> +        return c;
>> +    }
>> +    c += 10;
>> +    }
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024h (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (b)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto inner;
>> +
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    ++a;
>> +
>> +
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +inner:
>> +        b += 2;
>> +        if (b & 0xFF)   /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c++;
>> +
>> +        return c;
>> +    }
>> +    c += 10;
>> +    }
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024i (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +fst:
>> +    b++;
>> +snd:
>> +    b++;
>> +
>> +    if (b > 10) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto end;
>> +
>> +    if (b < 5)  /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto fst;
>> +    else
>> +    goto snd;
>> +
>> +end:
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    ++a;
>> +
>> +
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        b += 2;
>> +        if (b & 0xFF)   /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c++;
>> +
>> +        return c;
>> +    }
>> +    c += 10;
>> +    }
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-lib 1.2.8 src/control/control.c.  If two 
>> expressions share
>> +   an outcome with bypass nodes they would be handled twice.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc025a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +    if (id (a)) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (b)    /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    err = id (c);
>> +    if (err > 0) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +             /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return err;
>> +    }
>> +    err = id (a);
>> +    return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Boolean expressions in function call parameters.  These tests are 
>> all built
>> +   with a reference expression which should behave the same as the 
>> function
>> +   call versions.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc026a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    int cad = c && d; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int x = a && b && cad && e;        /* conditions(5/8) false(0 1 
>> 3) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int y = a && b && id (c && d) && e;    /* conditions(5/8; 4/4) 
>> false(0 1 3;;) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026b (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    int dae = d && e; /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int x = a && b && c && dae;        /* conditions(6/8) false(0 1) */
>> +    int y = a && b && c && id (d && e);    /* conditions(6/8; 3/4) 
>> false(0 1; 1) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026c (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    int cod = c || d;    /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int x = a && b && cod && e;        /* conditions(5/8) false(0 1 
>> 3) */
>> +    int y = a && b && id (c || d) && e;    /* conditions(5/8; 3/4) 
>> true(;1) false(0 1 3;) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return x+y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    int aab = a && b; /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int cod = c || d; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int x = aab && cod && e; /* conditions(4/6) false(0 2) */
>> +                 /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int y = id (a && b) && id (c || d) && e; /* 
>> conditions(2/4;4/6;3/4) true(;;1) false(0 1;0 2;;) */
>> +                         /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026e (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> +    int cod = c || d; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int dae = d && e; /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int aacod = a && cod; /* conditions(3/4) false(0)*/
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int x = aacod && dae; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    int y = id (a && id (c || d)) && id (d && e); /* conditions(3/4; 
>> 3/4; 4/4; 3/4) true(;1;;) false(0;;;1) */
>> +                          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> +    mcdc001a (0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc001b (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc001b (0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc001c (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc001c (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc001c (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc001d (1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc001d (0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc002a (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc002b (1, 0);
>> +    mcdc002b (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc002c (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc002c (1, 1);
>> +    mcdc002c (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc002d (1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc002d (1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc003a (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc003a (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc004a (0);
>> +    mcdc004b (0);
>> +    mcdc004b (1);
>> +    mcdc004c (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc004d (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc004d (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc004e (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc004e (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc004f (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005a (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005b (1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc005b (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005c (0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005d (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc005e (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc005e (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc005e (1, 0);
>> +    mcdc005e (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006a (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006a (1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006a (1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006b (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006b (1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006b (1, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc006b (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006c (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006c (1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006c (1, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc006c (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006d (1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006d (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc006e (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc006e (0, 0, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc006e (0, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007a (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007a (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007a (0, 0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007b (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007b (0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc007b (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007c (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc007c (0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc007c (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc007d (0, 1, 0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc008a (0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc008b (0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc008c (0);
>> +    mcdc008c (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc008d (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc008d (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc008d (1, 0, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc008d (1, 0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc008d (1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc009a (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc009a (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc009b (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc009b (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc010a (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc010a (0, 9);
>> +    mcdc010a (2, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc010b ();
>> +
>> +    mcdc010c (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc010c (0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc010d (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc011a (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc011a (1, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc011a (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc012a (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc012a (0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc013a (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc013a (0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc013a (0, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc013a (0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc013a (1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc013a (1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc013a (1, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc013a (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc014a ();
>> +
>> +    mcdc015a (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc015a (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc015b (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc015b (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc015b (6, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc015c (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc015c (0, 5);
>> +    mcdc015c (6, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc015d (1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc016a (5, 5);
>> +
>> +    mcdc016b (5, 5);
>> +    mcdc016b (6, 5);
>> +
>> +    mcdc016c (5, 5);
>> +
>> +    mcdc016d (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc017a (0);
>> +    mcdc017a (2);
>> +
>> +    mcdc017b (2, 0);
>> +    mcdc017b (0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc017c (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc018a (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc018a (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> +    mcdc018a (0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> +    mcdc018a (0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> +    mcdc018a (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +    mcdc018a (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc018b (1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc018b (1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc018c (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc019a ();
>> +
>> +    mcdc020a (0);
>> +    mcdc020a (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc020b (0, 0);
>> +    mcdc020b (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc020c (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc020c (1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc020d (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc020d (1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc020d (1, 1, 0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc021d (1, 0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc022a (0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc022b (0);
>> +    mcdc022b (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc022c (0);
>> +    mcdc022c (1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc022d (1);
>> +    mcdc022e (0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc023a (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc023b (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc023c (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc023d (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc023e (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc023f (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +    mcdc023g (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc024a (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc024b (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc024c (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc024d (0, 1);
>> +    mcdc024a (1, 0);
>> +    mcdc024b (1, 0);
>> +    mcdc024c (1, 0);
>> +    mcdc024d (1, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc024e (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc024f (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc024g (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc024h (0, 0, 0);
>> +    mcdc024i (0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> +    mcdc025a (0, 0, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc026a (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026a (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026a (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc026b (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026b (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026b (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc026c (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026c (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026c (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc026d (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026d (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026d (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> +    mcdc026e (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026e (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> +    mcdc026e (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-19.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..215faffc980
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage 
>> -fprofile-update=atomic" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +/* Some side effect to stop branches from being pruned */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +void
>> +conditions_atomic001 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    x = 1;
>> +    else
>> +    x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> +    conditions_atomic001 (0, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-20.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3395422166a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage" } */
>> +
>> +/* https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-April/592927.html */
>> +char trim_filename_name;
>> +int r;
>> +
>> +void trim_filename() {
>> +    if (trim_filename_name)
>> +    r = 123;
>> +    while (trim_filename_name)
>> +    ;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> +}
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..641791a7223
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +#include <setjmp.h>
>> +jmp_buf buf;
>> +
>> +void noop () {}
>> +int identity (int x) { return x; }
>> +
>> +/* This function is a test to verify that the expression isolation 
>> does not
>> +   break on a CFG with the right set of complex edges.  The (_ && 
>> setjmp)
>> +   created complex edges after the function calls and a circular pair of
>> +   complex edges around the setjmp call.  This triggered a bug when 
>> the search
>> +   for right operands only would consider nodes dominated by the 
>> left-most
>> +   term, as this would only be the case if the complex edges were 
>> removed.  (_
>> +   && setjmp) is undefined behavior, but it does happen in the wild.
>> +
>> +   __builtin_setjmp did not trigger this, so we need setjmp from 
>> libc.  */
>> +void
>> +setjmp001 (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +    if (a)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    noop ();
>> +
>> +    if (b)  /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    noop ();
>> +
>> +    if (c && setjmp (buf))  /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(1) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +    noop ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from freetype-2.13.0 gxvalid/gxvmod.c 
>> classic_kern_validate */
>> +int
>> +setjmp002 (int a)
>> +{
>> +    int error = identity(a);
>> +
>> +    if (error)    /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    goto Exit;
>> +
>> +   if (a+1) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +   {
>> +       noop ();
>> +       if (setjmp (buf))    /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +       noop ();
>> +
>> +    if (error)  /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        noop ();
>> +   }
>> +
>> +   error--;
>> +
>> +Exit:
>> +   return error;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +setjmp003 (int a)
>> +{
>> +    /* || setjmp is undefined behavior, so the result here does not 
>> have to
>> +       make sense.  It would be nice if the result is not something 
>> like 35/4
>> +       conditions covered.  */
>> +    if (a || setjmp (buf)) /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    a += 12;
>> +
>> +    return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +jmp_buf dest;
>> +
>> +int
>> +setdest ()
>> +{
>> +    if (setjmp (dest)) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +    return 1;
>> +    return 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +jump ()
>> +{
>> +    longjmp (dest, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +main ()
>> +{
>> +    setjmp001 (0, 1, 0);
>> +    setjmp002 (0);
>> +    setjmp003 (0);
>> +    setdest ();
>> +    jump ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-22.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c 
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..72849d80e3a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage -O2 -c" } */
>> +
>> +#include <stdint.h>
>> +#include <limits.h>
>> +#include <setjmp.h>
>> +jmp_buf buf;
>> +
>> +int id (int);
>> +int idp (int *);
>> +int err;
>> +char c;
>> +
>> +/* This becomes problematic only under optimization for the case when 
>> the
>> +   compiler cannot inline the function but have to generate a call.  
>> It is not
>> +   really interesting to run, only build.  Notably, both the function 
>> calls and
>> +   the return values are important to construct a problematic graph.
>> +
>> +   This test is also a good example of where optimization makes 
>> condition
>> +   coverage unpredictable, but not unusable.  If this is built without
>> +   optimization the conditions work as you would expect from reading the
>> +   source.  */
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/utmens.c lutimens ().  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc001 (int *v)
>> +{
>> +    int adjusted;
>> +    int adjustment_needed = 0;
>> +
>> +    int *ts = v ? &adjusted : 0; /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0 
>> 1) */
>> +                 /* conditions(end) */
>> +    if (ts)
>> +    adjustment_needed = idp (ts);
>> +    if (adjustment_needed < 0)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +    if (adjustment_needed)  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (adjustment_needed != 3) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return -1;
>> +    if (ts) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (adjustment_needed && idp (&adjusted)) /* conditions(0/4) 
>> true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> +                          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return -1;
>> +    if (adjusted)   /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return idp (ts);
>> +
>> +    return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* This failed when the candidate set internal/contracted-past nodes 
>> were not
>> +   properly marked as reachable in the candidate reduction phase.  */
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/mktime.c mktime_internal ().  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc002 ()
>> +{
>> +    int a;
>> +    if (idp (&a)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (id (a)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        goto exit;
>> +
>> +    if (err) /* conditions(0/2) true(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +         /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +exit:
>> +    return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from icu4c-73.1 common/ucase.cpp ucase_getCaseLocale ().  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc003 (const char *locale)
>> +{
>> +    /* extern, so its effect won't be optimized out.  */
>> +    c = *locale++;
>> +    if (c == 'z') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    return 1;
>> +    }
>> +    else if (c >= 'a') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +              /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    }
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +    if (c == 'T')
>> +    {
>> +        if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +        if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    }
>> +    /* This may or may not become a jump table.  */
>> +    else if (c == 'L') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    else if (c == 'E') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    else if (c == 'N') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    else if (c == 'H') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +        if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +            /* conditions(end) */
>> +        c = *locale++;
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The || will be changed to |, so it is impractical to predict the 
>> number of
>> +   conditions.  If the walk is not properly implemented this will not 
>> finish
>> +   compiling, so the actual coverage is not interesting.  */
>> +/* Adapted from icu4c-73.1 common/uresdata.cpp res_findResource ().  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc004 (int r, char* path, char* key)
>> +{
>> +    char *idcc (char *, char);
>> +    #define is_kind1(type) ((type) == 23 || (type) == 14 || (type == 
>> 115))
>> +    #define is_kind2(type) ((type) == 16 || (type) == 77 || (type == 
>> 118))
>> +    #define is_kind12(type) (is_kind1 ((type)) || is_kind2 ((type)))
>> +
>> +    char *nextSepP = path;
>> +    int t1 = r;
>> +    int type = id (t1);
>> +
>> +    if (!is_kind12 (type)) /* conditions(suppress) */
>> +               /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +    while (*path && t1 != -1 && is_kind12 (type)) /* 
>> conditions(suppress) */
>> +                          /* conditions(end) */
>> +    {
>> +    nextSepP = idcc(path, '/');
>> +    if(nextSepP == path) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                 /* conditions(end) */
>> +        return -1;
>> +
>> +    if (*nextSepP == 'a') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                  /* conditions(end) */
>> +        *key = *path;
>> +    else if (*nextSepP == 'b')  /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> +                    /* conditions(end) */
>> +        *key = 0;
>> +    type = t1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return t1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from jxl 0.8.2 lib/extras/dec/apng.cc processing_start ().
>> +   This created a graph where depth-first traversal of the CFG would not
>> +   process nodes in the wrong order (the extra control inserted from 
>> setjmp
>> +   created a path of complexes from root to !b without going through 
>> !a).
>> +
>> +   This only happened under optimization.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc005 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    a = id (a);
>> +    b = id (b);
>> +
>> +    /* The a || b gets transformed to a | b, then fused with setjmp 
>> because
>> +       they both have the same return value.  */
>> +    if (a || b) /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> +        /* conditions(end) */
>> +    return 1;
>> +    else
>> +    a += 1;
>> +
>> +    if (setjmp (buf))
>> +    return 1;
>> +
>> +    return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/quotearg.c quotearg_buffer_restyled.  
>> The ifs in
>> +   the cases (with fallthrough) re-use the same value which under 
>> optimization
>> +   causes path reuse which must be sorted out.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc006 (int quoting_style, int elide, int *buffer)
>> +{
>> +    int backslash = 0;
>> +    switch (quoting_style)
>> +    {
>> +    case 1:
>> +        if (!elide)
>> +        backslash = 1;
>> +    case 2:
>> +        if (!elide)
>> +        if (buffer)
>> +            *buffer = '"';
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (quoting_style == 2 && backslash)
>> +    quoting_style = 1;
>> +    return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from pcre2-10.42 pcre2_compile.c pcre2_compile.  If SSA 
>> nodes are
>> +   created at the wrong place in the block it will fail flow analysis 
>> (because
>> +   the label is in the middle of block), caused by the final break in 
>> this
>> +   case.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007 (int options, int *pso, int len)
>> +{
>> +    if (options == 5)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    while (options--)
>> +    {
>> +    int i;
>> +    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> +    {
>> +        int *p = pso + i;
>> +        int skipatstart = *p + 2;
>> +        if (skipatstart) {
>> +        switch(*p)
>> +        {
>> +            case 1:
>> +            *p |= *p + 1;
>> +            break;
>> +            case 2:
>> +            skipatstart += *p - skipatstart;
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    if (i >= len) break;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-lib 1.2.8 pcm/pcm.c snd_pcm_chmap_print.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc008 (int *map, unsigned maxlen, int *buf)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned int len = 0;
>> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < *map; i++) {
>> +    unsigned int p = map[i] & 0xF;
>> +    if (i > 0) {
>> +        if (len >= maxlen)
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +    if (map[i] & 0xFF)
>> +        len += idp (buf + len);
>> +    else {
>> +        len += idp (buf);
>> +    }
>> +    if (map[i] & 0xFF00) {
>> +        len += idp (buf + len);
>> +        if (len >= maxlen)
>> +        return -1;
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +    return len;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/mktime.c mktime_internal ().  The 
>> combination of
>> +   goto, automatic variables, and the ternary causes the post 
>> dominator of the
>> +   highest topological ordered node not to be the common post 
>> dominator of the
>> +   expression as a whole.  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc009 (int *tp, int t, int isdst)
>> +{
>> +    int t0 = tp[0];
>> +    int t1 = tp[1];
>> +    int t2 = tp[2];
>> +
>> +    if (t0 < 0 || (isdst < 0 ? t1 : (isdst != 0)))
>> +    goto offset_found;
>> +
>> +    if (t == 0)
>> +    return -1;
>> +
>> +    t1 = t2;
>> +
>> +offset_found:
>> +    return t;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from Berkeley db 4.8.30 rep/rep_elect.c __rep_cmp_vote.  This
>> +   particular combination of fallthrough and folding creates a path 
>> into the
>> +   the inner if () that does not go through the first basic 
>> condition.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010 (int cmp, int *rep, int sites, int priority, int flags)
>> +{
>> +    if (sites > 1 && (priority != 0 || (flags & 0xFF)))
>> +    {
>> +    if ( (priority != 0 && *rep == 0)
>> +    || (((priority == 0 && *rep == 0)
>> +    ||   (priority != 0 && *rep != 0)) && cmp > 0))
>> +    {
>> +        *rep = cmp;
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* For not sufficiently protected back edges this would create an 
>> infinite
>> +   loop.  */
>> +void
>> +mcdc011 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +    if (a && id (b))
>> +    for (;;) {}
>> +    id (a+1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-1.2.8 tlv.c get_tlv_info ().  Under 
>> optimization, the
>> +   conditions may be replaced with min ().  */
>> +int
>> +mcdc012 (int x, int y)
>> +{
>> +    int err;
>> +    err = id (x);
>> +    if (err < 0)
>> +    return err;
>> +    err = id (y);
>> +    if (err < 0)
>> +    return err;
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-1.2.8 control.c snd_ctl_elem_id_compare_numid 
>> ().  This
>> +   test is probably not so accurate on targets where int == int64.  
>> Under
>> +   optimization, the conditions may be replaced with min/max.   */
>> +int
>> +mcdc013 (const int64_t *id1, const int64_t *id2)
>> +{
>> +    int64_t d;
>> +    d = *id1 - *id2;
>> +    if (d & 0xFF)
>> +    {
>> +    if (d > INT_MAX)
>> +        d = INT_MAX;
>> +    else if (d < INT_MIN)
>> +        d = INT_MIN;
>> +    }
>> +    return d;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> index e5e94fa5a76..5a3e20ce374 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> @@ -174,6 +174,252 @@ proc verify-branches { testname testcase file } {
>>       return $failed
>>   }
>> +#
>> +# verify-conditions -- check that conditions are checked as expected
>> +#
>> +# TESTNAME is the name of the test, including unique flags.
>> +# TESTCASE is the name of the test file.
>> +# FILE is the name of the gcov output file.
>> +#
>> +# Checks are based on comments in the source file. Condition coverage 
>> comes
>> +# with with two types of output, a summary and a list of the uncovered
>> +# conditions. Both must be checked to pass the test
>> +#
>> +# To check for conditions, add a comment the line of a conditional:
>> +# /* conditions(n/m) true(0 1) false(1) */
>> +#
>> +# where n/m are the covered and total conditions in the expression. 
>> The true()
>> +# and false() take the indices expected *not* covered.
>> +#
>> +# This means that all coverage statements should have been seen:
>> +# /* conditions(end) */
>> +#
>> +# If all conditions are covered i.e. n == m, then conditions(end) can be
>> +# omitted. If either true() or false() are empty they can be omitted 
>> too.
>> +#
>> +# In some very specific cases there is a need to match multiple 
>> conditions on
>> +# the same line, for example if (a && fn (b || c) && d), which is 
>> interpreted
>> +# roughly as tmp _bc = b || c; if (a && _bc && d).  The argument to 
>> fn is
>> +# considered its own expression and its coverage report will be 
>> written on the
>> +# same line.  For these cases, use conditions(n/m; n/m;...) true(0 
>> 1;;...)
>> +# where ; marks the end of the list element where the ith list 
>> matches the ith
>> +# expression. The true()/false() matchers can be omitted if no 
>> expression
>> +# expects them, otherwise use the empty list if all true/false 
>> outcomes are
>> +# covered.
>> +#
>> +# C++ can insert conditionals in the CFG that are not present in 
>> source code.
>> +# These must be manually suppressed since unexpected and unhandled 
>> conditions
>> +# are an error (to help combat regressions). Output can be suppressed 
>> with
>> +# conditions(suppress) and conditions(end). suppress should usually 
>> be on a
>> +# closing brace.
>> +#
>> +# Some expressions, when using unnamed temporaries as operands, will 
>> have
>> +# destructors in expressions. The coverage of the destructor will be 
>> reported
>> +# on the same line as the expression itself, but suppress() would 
>> also swallow
>> +# the expected tested-for messages. To handle these, use the 
>> destructor() [1]
>> +# which will suppress everything from and including the second 
>> "conditions
>> +# covered".
>> +#
>> +# [1] it is important that the destructor() is *on the same line* as the
>> +#     conditions(m/n)
>> +proc verify-conditions { testname testcase file } {
>> +    set failed 0
>> +    set suppress 0
>> +    set destructor 0
>> +    set should ""
>> +    set shouldt ""
>> +    set shouldf ""
>> +    set shouldall ""
>> +    set fd [open $file r]
>> +    set lineno 0
>> +    set checks [list]
>> +    set keywords {"end" "suppress"}
>> +    while {[gets $fd line] >= 0} {
>> +    regexp "^\[^:\]+: *(\[0-9\]+):" "$line" all lineno
>> +    set prefix "$testname line $lineno"
>> +
>> +    if {![regexp "condition" $line]} {
>> +        continue
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    # Missing coverage for both true and false will cause a failure, but
>> +    # only count it once for the report.
>> +    set ok 1
>> +    if [regexp {conditions *\([0-9a-z/; ]+\)} "$line" all] {
>> +        # *Very* coarse sanity check: conditions() should either be a
>> +        # keyword or n/m, anything else means a buggy test case. end is
>> +        # optional for cases where all conditions are covered, since it
>> +        # only expects a single line of output.
>> +        regexp {conditions *\(([0-9a-z/]+)\)} "$line" all e
>> +        if {([lsearch -exact $keywords $e] >= 0 || [regexp {\d+/\d+} 
>> "$e"]) == 0} {
>> +        fail "$prefix: expected conditions (n/m), (suppress) or 
>> (end); was ($e)"
>> +        incr failed
>> +        continue
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        # Any keyword means a new context. Set the error flag if not all
>> +        # expected output has been seen, and reset the state.
>> +        if {[llength $shouldt] != 0} {
>> +        fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (true)' for terms: 
>> $shouldt"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if {[llength $shouldf] != 0} {
>> +        fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (false)' for terms: 
>> $shouldf"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if {$shouldall ne ""} {
>> +        fail "$prefix: coverage summary not found; expected $shouldall"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if {[llength $checks] != 0} {
>> +        set missing [llength checks]
>> +        fail "$prefix: expected $missing more conditions"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        set suppress 0
>> +        set destructor 0
>> +        set setup 0
>> +        set checks [list]
>> +
>> +        if [regexp {destructor\(\)} "$line"] {
>> +        set destructor 1
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        # Find the expressions on this line. There may be more, to 
>> support
>> +        # constructs like (a && fn (b && c) && d).
>> +        # The match produces lists like [conditions(n/m) n m]
>> +        set argconds ""
>> +        set argtrue ""
>> +        set argfalse ""
>> +        regexp {conditions *\(([0-9 /;]+)\)} $line _ argconds
>> +        regexp {true *\(([0-9 ;]+)\)} $line _ argtrue
>> +        regexp {false *\(([0-9 ;]+)\)} $line _ argfalse
>> +        set condv [split $argconds ";"]
>> +        set truev [split $argtrue ";"]
>> +        set falsev [split $argfalse ";"]
>> +        set ncases [llength $condv]
>> +
>> +        for {set i 0} {$i < $ncases} {incr i} {
>> +        set summary [lindex $condv $i]
>> +        set n [lindex [split $summary "/"] 0]
>> +        set m [lindex [split $summary "/"] 1]
>> +        set newt [lindex $truev $i]
>> +        set newf [lindex $falsev $i]
>> +
>> +        # Sanity check - if the true() and false() vectors should have
>> +        # m-n elements to cover all uncovered conditions. Because of
>> +        # masking it can sometimes be surprising what terms are
>> +        # independent, so this makes for more robust test at the cost
>> +        # of being slightly more annoying to write.
>> +        set nterms [expr [llength $newt] + [llength $newf]]
>> +        set nexpected [expr {$m - $n}]
>> +        if {$nterms != $nexpected} {
>> +            fail "$prefix: expected $nexpected uncovered terms; got 
>> $nterms"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +        set shouldall $e
>> +        set should ""
>> +        set shouldt $newt
>> +        set shouldf $newf
>> +        set shouldall [regsub -all { } "$n/$m" ""]
>> +        lappend checks [list $should $shouldt $shouldf $shouldall 
>> $newt $newf]
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if {[llength $checks] > 0} {
>> +        # no-op - the stack of checks to do is set up
>> +        } elseif {$e == "end"} {
>> +        # no-op - state should already been reset, and errors flagged
>> +        } elseif {$e == "suppress"} {
>> +        set suppress 1
>> +        } else {
>> +        # this should be unreachable,
>> +        fail "$prefix: unhandled control ($e), should be unreachable"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +    } elseif {$suppress == 1} {
>> +        # ignore everything in a suppress block. C++ especially can 
>> insert
>> +        # conditionals in exceptions and destructors which would 
>> otherwise
>> +        # be considered unhandled.
>> +        continue
>> +    } elseif [regexp {condition +(\d+) not covered \((.*)\)} "$line" 
>> all cond condv] {
>> +        foreach v {true false} {
>> +        if [regexp $v $condv] {
>> +            if {"$v" == "true"} {
>> +            set should shouldt
>> +            } else {
>> +            set should shouldf
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            set i [lsearch [set $should] $cond]
>> +            if {$i != -1} {
>> +            set $should [lreplace [set $should] $i $i]
>> +            } else {
>> +            fail "$prefix: unexpected uncovered term $cond ($v)"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +            }
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +    } elseif [regexp {condition outcomes covered (\d+/\d+)} "$line" 
>> all cond] {
>> +        # the destructor-generated "conditions covered" lines will be
>> +        # written after all expression-related output. Handle these by
>> +        # turning on suppression if the destructor-suppression is
>> +        # requested.
>> +        if {$shouldall == "" && $destructor == 1} {
>> +        set suppress 1
>> +        continue
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if {[llength $checks] == 0} {
>> +        fail "$prefix: unexpected summary $cond"
>> +        set ok 0
>> +        } else {
>> +        # Report any missing conditions from the previous set if this
>> +        # is not the first condition block
>> +        if {$setup == 1} {
>> +            if {[llength $shouldt] != 0} {
>> +            fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (true)' for terms: 
>> $shouldt"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +            }
>> +            if {[llength $shouldf] != 0} {
>> +            fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (false)' for terms: 
>> $shouldf"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +            }
>> +            if {$shouldall ne ""} {
>> +            fail "$prefix: coverage summary not found; expected 
>> $shouldall"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +            }
>> +        }
>> +        set setup 1
>> +        set current [lindex $checks 0]
>> +        set checks [lreplace $checks 0 0]
>> +        set should  [lindex $current 0]
>> +        set shouldt  [lindex $current 1]
>> +        set shouldf  [lindex $current 2]
>> +        set shouldall  [lindex $current 3]
>> +        set newt  [lindex $current 4]
>> +        set newf  [lindex $current 5]
>> +
>> +        if {$cond == $shouldall} {
>> +            set shouldall ""
>> +        } else {
>> +            fail "$prefix: unexpected summary - expected $shouldall, 
>> got $cond"
>> +            set ok 0
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if {$ok != 1} {
>> +        incr failed
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +    close $fd
>> +    return $failed
>> +}
>> +
>>   #
>>   # verify-calls -- check that call return percentages are as expected
>>   #
>> @@ -321,6 +567,7 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>>       set gcov_args ""
>>       set gcov_verify_calls 0
>>       set gcov_verify_branches 0
>> +    set gcov_verify_conditions 0
>>       set gcov_verify_lines 1
>>       set gcov_verify_intermediate 0
>>       set gcov_remove_gcda 0
>> @@ -331,10 +578,13 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>>         set gcov_verify_calls 1
>>       } elseif { $a == "branches" } {
>>         set gcov_verify_branches 1
>> +    } elseif { $a == "conditions" } {
>> +      set gcov_verify_conditions 1
>>       } elseif { $a == "intermediate" } {
>>         set gcov_verify_intermediate 1
>>         set gcov_verify_calls 0
>>         set gcov_verify_branches 0
>> +      set gcov_verify_conditions 0
>>         set gcov_verify_lines 0
>>       } elseif { $a == "remove-gcda" } {
>>         set gcov_remove_gcda 1
>> @@ -404,6 +654,11 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>>       } else {
>>       set bfailed 0
>>       }
>> +    if { $gcov_verify_conditions } {
>> +    set cdfailed [verify-conditions $testname $testcase $testcase.gcov]
>> +    } else {
>> +    set cdfailed 0
>> +    }
>>       if { $gcov_verify_calls } {
>>       set cfailed [verify-calls $testname $testcase $testcase.gcov]
>>       } else {
>> @@ -418,12 +673,12 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>>       # Report whether the gcov test passed or failed.  If there were
>>       # multiple failures then the message is a summary.
>> -    set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cfailed + $ifailed]
>> +    set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cdfailed + $cfailed + 
>> $ifailed]
>>       if { $xfailed } {
>>       setup_xfail "*-*-*"
>>       }
>>       if { $tfailed > 0 } {
>> -    fail "$testname gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts, $bfailed 
>> in branch percentages, $cfailed in return percentages, $ifailed in 
>> intermediate format"
>> +    fail "$testname gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts, $bfailed 
>> in branch percentages, $cdfailed in condition/decision, $cfailed in 
>> return percentages, $ifailed in intermediate format"
>>       if { $xfailed } {
>>           clean-gcov $testcase
>>       }
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> index 65e51b939a2..44b9fa10431 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> @@ -1582,6 +1582,9 @@ enum omp_clause_linear_kind
>>   struct GTY(()) tree_exp {
>>     struct tree_typed typed;
>>     location_t locus;
>> +  /* Discriminator for basic conditions in a Boolean expressions.  
>> Trees that
>> +     are operands of the same Boolean expression should have the same 
>> uid.  */
>> +  unsigned condition_uid;
>>     tree GTY ((length ("TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH ((tree)&%h)"))) operands[1];
>>   };
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-profile.cc b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> index 9c8fdb8b18f..263c2639280 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>>   #include "alloc-pool.h"
>>   #include "symbol-summary.h"
>>   #include "symtab-thunks.h"
>> +#include "cfganal.h"
>>   static GTY(()) tree gcov_type_node;
>>   static GTY(()) tree tree_interval_profiler_fn;
>> @@ -108,6 +109,1055 @@ enum counter_update_method {
>>   static counter_update_method counter_update = 
>> COUNTER_UPDATE_SINGLE_THREAD;
>> +/* These functions support measuring modified conditition/decision 
>> coverage
>> +   (MC/DC).  MC/DC requires all of the below during testing:
>> +
>> +   - Each entry and exit point is invoked
>> +   - Each decision takes every possible outcome
>> +   - Each condition in a decision takes every possible outcome
>> +   - Each condition in a decision is shown to independently affect 
>> the outcome
>> +     of the decision
>> +
>> +   Independence of a condition is shown by recording it being 
>> evaluated to a
>> +   value (true/false) and not being made irrelevant ("masked") by a 
>> later term.
>> +   This feature adds some instrumentation code, a few bitwise 
>> operators, that
>> +   records the branches taken in conditions and applies a filter for the
>> +   masking effect.  Masking is essentially short-circuiting in 
>> reverse: a
>> +   condition does not contribute to the outcome if it would short 
>> circuit the
>> +   (sub) expression if it was evaluated right-to-left, (_ && false) 
>> and (_ ||
>> +   true).
>> +
>> +   The program is essentially rewritten this way:
>> +
>> +   - if (a || b) { fn () }
>> +   + if (a) { _t |= 0x1; goto _then; }
>> +   + else   { _f |= 0x1;
>> +   +    if (b) { _t |= 0x2; _mask |= 0x1; goto _then; }
>> +   +    else   { _f |= 0x2; goto _else; }
>> +   + _then:
>> +   + _gcov_t |= (_t & _mask);
>> +   + _gcov_f |= (_f & _mask);
>> +   + fn (); goto _end;
>> +   + _else:
>> +   + _gcov_t |= (_t & _mask);
>> +   + _gcov_f |= (_f & _mask);
>> +   + fn ();
>> +   + _end:
>> +
>> +   It is assumed the front end will provide discrimnators so that 
>> conditional
>> +   basic blocks (basic block with a conditional jump and outgoing 
>> true/false
>> +   edges) that belong to the same Boolean expression have the same
>> +   discriminator.  Masking is determined by analyzing these 
>> expressions as a
>> +   reduced order binary decision diagram.  */
>> +namespace
>> +{
>> +/* Some context and reused instances between function calls.  Large 
>> embedded
>> +   buffers are used to up-front request enough memory for most 
>> programs and
>> +   merge them into a single allocation at the cost of using more 
>> memory in the
>> +   average case.  Some numbers from linux v5.13 which is assumed to be a
>> +   reasonably diverse code base: 75% of the functions in linux have 
>> less than
>> +   16 nodes in the CFG and approx 2.5% have more than 64 nodes.  The 
>> functions
>> +   that go beyond a few dozen nodes tend to be very large (>100) and 
>> so 64
>> +   seems like a good balance.
>> +
>> +   This is really just a performance balance of the cost of 
>> allocation and
>> +   wasted memory.  */
>> +struct conds_ctx
>> +{
>> +    /* This is both a reusable shared allocation which is also used 
>> to return
>> +       single expressions, which means it for most code should only 
>> hold a
>> +       couple of elements.  */
>> +    auto_vec<basic_block, 64> blocks;
>> +
>> +    /* Index for the topological order indexed by basic_block->index 
>> to an
>> +       ordering so that expression (a || b && c) => top_index[a] < 
>> top_index[b]
>> +       < top_index[c].  */
>> +    auto_vec<int, 256> top_index;
>> +
>> +    /* Pre-allocate bitmaps and vectors for per-function book 
>> keeping.  This is
>> +       pure instance reuse and the bitmaps carry no data between 
>> function
>> +       calls.  */
>> +    auto_vec<basic_block, 64> B1;
>> +    auto_vec<basic_block, 64> B2;
>> +    auto_sbitmap G1;
>> +    auto_sbitmap G2;
>> +    auto_sbitmap G3;
>> +
>> +    explicit conds_ctx (unsigned size) noexcept (true) : G1 (size), 
>> G2 (size),
>> +    G3 (size)
>> +    {
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Only instrument terms with fewer than number of bits in a (wide) gcov
>> +   integer, which is probably 64.  The algorithm itself does not 
>> impose this
>> +   limitation, but it makes for a simpler implementation.
>> +
>> +   * Allocating the output data structure (coverage_counter_alloc ()) 
>> can
>> +     assume pairs of gcov_type_unsigned and not use a separate length 
>> field.
>> +   * A pair gcov_type_unsigned can be used as accumulators.
>> +   * Updating accumulators is can use the bitwise operations |=, &= 
>> and not
>> +     custom operators that work for arbitrary-sized bit-sets.
>> +
>> +   Most real-world code should be unaffected by this, but it is possible
>> +   (especially for generated code) to exceed this limit.  */
>> +#define CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS (TYPE_PRECISION (gcov_type_node))
>> +#define EDGE_CONDITION (EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> +
>> +/* Compare two basic blocks by their order in the expression i.e. for 
>> (a || b)
>> +   then topological_cmp (a, b, ...) < 0.  The result is undefined if 
>> LHS, RHS
>> +   belong to different expressions.  The TOP_INDEX argument should be 
>> the
>> +   top_index vector from ctx.  */
>> +int
>> +topological_cmp (const void *lhs, const void *rhs, void *top_index)
>> +{
>> +    const_basic_block l = *(const basic_block*) lhs;
>> +    const_basic_block r = *(const basic_block*) rhs;
>> +    const vec<int>* im = (const vec<int>*) top_index;
>> +    return (*im)[l->index] - (*im)[r->index];
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find the index of NEEDLE in BLOCKS; return -1 if not found.  This 
>> has two
>> +   uses, sometimes for the index and sometimes for set member 
>> checks.  Sets are
>> +   typically very small (number of conditions, >8 is uncommon) so 
>> linear search
>> +   should be very fast.  */
>> +int
>> +index_of (const basic_block needle, array_slice<basic_block> blocks)
>> +{
>> +    for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size (); i++)
>> +    if (blocks[i] == needle)
>> +        return int (i);
>> +    return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Special cases of the single_*_p and single_*_edge functions in 
>> basic-block.h
>> +   that don't consider exception handling or other complex edges.  
>> This helps
>> +   create a view of the CFG with only normal edges - if a basic block 
>> has both
>> +   an outgoing fallthrough and exceptional edge, it should be 
>> considered a
>> +   single-successor.  */
>> +bool
>> +single_p (const vec<edge, va_gc> *edges)
>> +{
>> +    int n = EDGE_COUNT (edges);
>> +    if (n == 0)
>> +    return false;
>> +
>> +    for (edge e : edges)
>> +    if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> +        n -= 1;
>> +
>> +    return n == 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Get the single, non-complex edge.  Behavior is undefined edges 
>> have more
>> +   than 1 non-complex edges.  */
>> +edge
>> +single_edge (const vec<edge, va_gc> *edges)
>> +{
>> +    gcc_checking_assert (single_p (edges));
>> +    for (edge e : edges)
>> +    {
>> +    if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> +        continue;
>> +    return e;
>> +    }
>> +    return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Sometimes, for example with function calls, goto labels, and C++
>> +   destructors, the CFG gets extra nodes that are essentially 
>> single-entry
>> +   single-exit in the middle of boolean expressions.  For example:
>> +
>> +   x || can_throw (y)
>> +
>> +         A
>> +        /|
>> +       / |
>> +      B  |
>> +      |  |
>> +      C  |
>> +     / \ |
>> +    /   \|
>> +   F     T
>> +
>> +   Without the extra node inserted by the function + exception it 
>> becomes a
>> +   proper 2-term graph, not 2 single-term graphs.
>> +
>> +       A
>> +      /|
>> +     C |
>> +    / \|
>> +   F   T
>> +
>> +   This function finds the source edge of these paths.  This is often 
>> the
>> +   identity function.  */
>> +edge
>> +contract_edge_up (edge e)
>> +{
>> +    while (true)
>> +    {
>> +    basic_block src = e->src;
>> +    if (!single_p (src->preds))
>> +        return e;
>> +    if (!single_p (src->succs))
>> +        return e;
>> +    e = single_edge (src->preds);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* A simple struct for storing/returning outcome block pairs.  Either 
>> both
>> +   blocks are set or both are NULL.  */
>> +struct outcomes
>> +{
>> +    basic_block t = NULL;
>> +    basic_block f = NULL;
>> +
>> +    operator bool () const noexcept (true)
>> +    {
>> +    return t && f;
>> +    }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Get the true/false successors of a basic block.  If b is not a 
>> conditional
>> +   block both edges are NULL.  */
>> +outcomes
>> +conditional_succs (const basic_block b)
>> +{
>> +    outcomes c;
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +    {
>> +    if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
>> +        c.t = e->dest;
>> +    if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> +        c.f = e->dest;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    gcc_assert ((c.t && c.f) || (!c.t && !c.f));
>> +    return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Get the index or offset of a conditional flag, 0 for true and 1 
>> for false.
>> +   These indices carry no semantics but must be consistent as they 
>> are used to
>> +   index into data structures in code generation and gcov.  */
>> +unsigned
>> +condition_index (unsigned flag)
>> +{
>> +    return (flag & EDGE_CONDITION) == EDGE_TRUE_VALUE ? 0 : 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Returns the condition identifier for the basic block if set, 
>> otherwise 0.
>> +   This is only meaningful in GIMPLE and is used for condition coverage.
>> +
>> +   There may be conditions created that did not get an uid, such as 
>> those
>> +   implicitly created by destructors.  We could include them in the 
>> condition
>> +   coverage for completeness (i.e. condition coverage implies 
>> (implicit) branch
>> +   coverage), but they have no natural buckets and should all be 
>> single-term.
>> +   For now these are ignored and given uid = 0, and branch coverage 
>> is left to
>> +   -fprofile-arcs.
>> +
>> +   Under optimization, COND_EXPRs may be folded, replaced with switches,
>> +   min-max, etc., which leaves ghost identifiers in basic blocks that 
>> do not
>> +   end with a conditional jump.  They are not really meaningful for 
>> condition
>> +   coverage anymore, but since coverage is unreliable under 
>> optimization anyway
>> +   this is not a big problem.  */
>> +unsigned
>> +condition_uid (struct function *fn, basic_block b)
>> +{
>> +    gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (b));
>> +    if (!safe_is_a<gcond *> (stmt))
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +    unsigned *v = fn->cond_uids->get (as_a <gcond*> (stmt));
>> +    return v ? *v : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Compute the masking table.
>> +
>> +   Masking and short circuiting are deeply connected - masking occurs 
>> when
>> +   control flow reaches a state that is also reachable with short 
>> circuiting.
>> +   In fact, masking corresponds to short circuiting for the reversed
>> +   expression.  This means we can find the limits, the last term in 
>> preceeding
>> +   subexpressions, by following the edges that short circuit to the same
>> +   outcome.  The algorithm treats the CFG as a reduced order binary 
>> decision
>> +   diagram (see Randall E. Bryant's Graph Based Algorithms for Boolean
>> +   Function Manipulation (1987)).
>> +
>> +   In the simplest case a || b:
>> +
>> +   a
>> +   |\
>> +   | b
>> +   |/ \
>> +   T   F
>> +
>> +   T has has multiple incoming edges and is the outcome of a short 
>> circuit,
>> +   with top = a, bot = b.  The top node (a) is masked when the edge 
>> (b, T) is
>> +   taken.
>> +
>> +   The names "top" and "bot" refer to a pair of nodes with a shared
>> +   successor.  The top is always the node corresponding to the left-most
>> +   operand of the two, and it holds that top < bot in a topological 
>> ordering.
>> +
>> +   Now consider (a && b) || (c && d) and its masking table:
>> +
>> +   a
>> +   |\
>> +   b \
>> +   |\|
>> +   | c
>> +   | |\
>> +   | d \
>> +   |/ \|
>> +   T   F
>> +
>> +   a[0] = {}
>> +   a[1] = {}
>> +   b[0] = {a}
>> +   b[1] = {}
>> +   c[0] = {}
>> +   c[1] = {}
>> +   d[0] = {c}
>> +   d[1] = {a,b}
>> +
>> +   Note that 0 and 1 are indices and not boolean values - a[0] is the 
>> index in
>> +   the masking vector when a takes the true edge.
>> +
>> +   b[0] and d[0] are identical to the a || b example, and d[1] is the 
>> bot in
>> +   the triangle [d, b] -> T.  b is the top node in the [d, b] 
>> relationship and
>> +   last term in (a && b).  To find the other terms masked we use the 
>> fact that
>> +   all paths in an expression go through either of the outcomes, 
>> found by
>> +   collecting all non-complex edges that go out of the expression (the
>> +   neighborhood).  In some cases the outgoing edge go through 
>> intermediate (or
>> +   bypass) nodes, and we collect these paths too (see contract_edge_up).
>> +
>> +   We find the terms by marking the outcomes (in this case c, T) and 
>> walk the
>> +   predecessors starting at top (in this case b) and masking nodes 
>> when both
>> +   successors are marked.
>> +
>> +   The masking table is represented as two bitfields per term in the 
>> expression
>> +   with the index corresponding to the term in the Boolean expression.
>> +   a || b && c becomes the term vector [a b c] and the masking table 
>> [a[0]
>> +   a[1] b[0] ...].  The kth bit of a masking vector is set if the the 
>> kth term
>> +   is masked by taking the edge.
>> +
>> +   The out masks are in uint64_t (the practical maximum for 
>> gcov_type_node for
>> +   any target) as it has to be big enough to store the target size 
>> gcov types
>> +   independent of the host.  */
>> +void
>> +masking_vectors (conds_ctx& ctx, array_slice<basic_block> blocks,
>> +         array_slice<sbitmap> maps, array_slice<uint64_t> masks)
>> +{
>> +    gcc_assert (blocks.is_valid ());
>> +    gcc_assert (!blocks.empty ());
>> +    gcc_assert (maps.is_valid ());
>> +    gcc_assert (masks.is_valid ());
>> +    gcc_assert (sizeof (masks[0]) * BITS_PER_UNIT >= 
>> CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS);
>> +
>> +    if (bitmap_count_bits (maps[0]) == 1)
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    sbitmap marks = ctx.G1;
>> +    const sbitmap core = maps[0];
>> +    const sbitmap allg = maps[1];
>> +    vec<basic_block>& queue = ctx.B1;
>> +    vec<basic_block>& body = ctx.B2;
>> +    const vec<int>& top_index = ctx.top_index;
>> +
>> +    /* Set up for the iteration - include the outcome nodes in the 
>> traversal.
>> +       The algorithm compares pairs of nodes and is not really 
>> sensitive to
>> +       traversal order, but need to maintain topological order 
>> because the
>> +       index of masking nodes maps to the index in the accumulators.  
>> We must
>> +       also check the incoming-to-outcome pairs.  These edges may in 
>> turn be
>> +       split (this happens with labels on top of then/else blocks) so 
>> we must
>> +       follow any single-in single-out path.  The non-condition 
>> blocks do not
>> +       have to be in order as they are non-condition blocks and will 
>> not be
>> +       considered for the set-bit index.  */
>> +    body.truncate (0);
>> +    body.reserve (blocks.size () + 2);
>> +    for (const basic_block b : blocks)
>> +    if (bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> +        body.quick_push (b);
>> +
>> +    for (basic_block b : blocks)
>> +    {
>> +    if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +    {
>> +        if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> +        continue;
>> +        if (bitmap_bit_p (allg, e->dest->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +        body.safe_push (e->dest);
>> +
>> +        /* There may be multiple nodes between the condition edge and 
>> the
>> +           actual outcome, and we need to know when these paths join to
>> +           determine if there is short circuit/masking.  This is
>> +           effectively creating a virtual edge from the condition 
>> node to
>> +           the real outcome.  */
>> +        while (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) && single_p (e->dest->succs))
>> +        {
>> +        e = single_edge (e->dest->succs);
>> +        body.safe_push (e->dest);
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Find the masking.  The leftmost element cannot mask anything, so
>> +       start at 1.  */
>> +    for (size_t i = 1; i != body.length (); i++)
>> +    {
>> +    const basic_block b = body[i];
>> +    for (edge e1 : b->preds)
>> +    for (edge e2 : b->preds)
>> +    {
>> +        if (e1 == e2)
>> +        continue;
>> +        if ((e1->flags | e2->flags) & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +        edge etop = contract_edge_up (e1);
>> +        edge ebot = contract_edge_up (e2);
>> +        gcc_assert (etop != ebot);
>> +
>> +        const basic_block top = etop->src;
>> +        const basic_block bot = ebot->src;
>> +        const unsigned cond = etop->flags & ebot->flags & 
>> EDGE_CONDITION;
>> +        if (!cond)
>> +        continue;
>> +        if (top_index[top->index] > top_index[bot->index])
>> +        continue;
>> +        if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, top->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +        if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, bot->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +        outcomes out = conditional_succs (top);
>> +        gcc_assert (out);
>> +        bitmap_clear (marks);
>> +        bitmap_set_bit (marks, out.t->index);
>> +        bitmap_set_bit (marks, out.f->index);
>> +        queue.truncate (0);
>> +        queue.safe_push (top);
>> +
>> +        // The edge bot -> outcome triggers the masking
>> +        const int m = 2*index_of (bot, body) + condition_index (cond);
>> +        gcc_assert (m >= 0);
>> +        while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> +        {
>> +        basic_block q = queue.pop ();
>> +        /* q may have been processed & completed by being added to the
>> +           queue multiple times, so check that there is still work to
>> +           do before continuing.  */
>> +        if (bitmap_bit_p (marks, q->index))
>> +            continue;
>> +
>> +        outcomes succs = conditional_succs (q);
>> +        if (!bitmap_bit_p (marks, succs.t->index))
>> +            continue;
>> +        if (!bitmap_bit_p (marks, succs.f->index))
>> +            continue;
>> +
>> +        const int index = index_of (q, body);
>> +        gcc_assert (index != -1);
>> +        masks[m] |= uint64_t (1) << index;
>> +        bitmap_set_bit (marks, q->index);
>> +
>> +        for (edge e : q->preds)
>> +        {
>> +            e = contract_edge_up (e);
>> +            if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
>> +            continue;
>> +            if (bitmap_bit_p (marks, e->src->index))
>> +            continue;
>> +            if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, e->src->index))
>> +            continue;
>> +            queue.safe_push (e->src);
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit LHS = RHS on edges.  This is just a short hand that automates 
>> the
>> +   building of the assign and immediately puts it on the edge, which 
>> becomes
>> +   noisy.  */
>> +tree
>> +emit_assign (edge e, tree lhs, tree rhs)
>> +{
>> +    gassign *w = gimple_build_assign (lhs, rhs);
>> +    gsi_insert_on_edge (e, w);
>> +    return lhs;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit lhs = RHS on edges.  The lhs is created.  */
>> +tree
>> +emit_assign (edge e, tree rhs)
>> +{
>> +    return emit_assign (e, make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node), rhs);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit LHS = OP1 <OP> OP2 on edges.  */
>> +tree
>> +emit_bitwise_op (edge e, tree op1, tree_code op, tree op2 = NULL_TREE)
>> +{
>> +    tree lhs = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> +    gassign *w = gimple_build_assign (lhs, op, op1, op2);
>> +    gsi_insert_on_edge (e, w);
>> +    return lhs;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Visitor for make_top_index.  */
>> +void
>> +make_top_index_visit (basic_block b, vec<basic_block>& L, vec<int>& 
>> marks)
>> +{
>> +    if (marks[b->index])
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +    /* Follow the false edge first, if it exists, so that true paths 
>> are given
>> +       the lower index in the ordering.  Any iteration order
>> +       would yield a valid and useful topological ordering, but 
>> making sure the
>> +       true branch has the lower index first makes reporting work 
>> better for
>> +       expressions with ternaries.  Walk the false branch first 
>> because the
>> +       array will be reversed to finalize the topological order.
>> +
>> +       With the wrong ordering (a ? b : c) && d could become [a c b 
>> d], but the
>> +       (expected) order is really [a b c d].  */
>> +
>> +    const unsigned false_fwd = EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +    if ((e->flags & false_fwd) == EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> +        make_top_index_visit (e->dest, L, marks);
>> +
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +    if (!(e->flags & false_fwd))
>> +        make_top_index_visit (e->dest, L, marks);
>> +
>> +    marks[b->index] = 1;
>> +    L.quick_push (b);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find a topological sorting of the blocks in a function so that 
>> left operands
>> +   are before right operands including subexpressions.  Sorting on 
>> block index
>> +   does not guarantee this property and the syntactical order of 
>> terms is very
>> +   important to the condition coverage.  The sorting algorithm is 
>> from Cormen
>> +   et al (2001) but with back-edges ignored and thus there is no need 
>> for
>> +   temporary marks (for cycle detection).  The L argument is a 
>> buffer/working
>> +   memory, and the output will be written to TOP_INDEX.
>> +
>> +   For the expression (a || (b && c) || d) the blocks should be [a b 
>> c d].  */
>> +void
>> +make_top_index (array_slice<basic_block> blocks, vec<basic_block>& L,
>> +        vec<int>& top_index)
>> +{
>> +    L.truncate (0);
>> +    L.reserve (blocks.size ());
>> +
>> +    /* Use of the output map as a temporary for tracking visited 
>> status.  */
>> +    top_index.truncate (0);
>> +    top_index.safe_grow_cleared (blocks.size ());
>> +    for (const basic_block b : blocks)
>> +    make_top_index_visit (b, L, top_index);
>> +
>> +    /* Insert canaries - if there are unreachable nodes (for example 
>> infinite
>> +       loops) then the unreachable nodes should never be needed for 
>> comparison,
>> +       and L.length () < max_index.  An index mapping should also 
>> never be
>> +       recorded twice.  */
>> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i != top_index.length (); i++)
>> +    top_index[i] = -1;
>> +
>> +    gcc_assert (blocks.size () == L.length ());
>> +    L.reverse ();
>> +    const unsigned nblocks = L.length ();
>> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i != nblocks; i++)
>> +    {
>> +    gcc_assert (L[i]->index != -1);
>> +    top_index[L[i]->index] = int (i);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find all nodes including non-conditions in a Boolean expression.  
>> We need to
>> +   know the paths through the expression so that the masking and
>> +   instrumentation phases can limit searches and know what subgraphs 
>> must be
>> +   threaded through, but not counted, such as the (b || c) in
>> +   a && fn (b || c) && d.
>> +
>> +   It is essentially the intersection of downwards paths from the 
>> expression
>> +   nodes EXPR to the post-dominator and upwards from the post-dominator.
>> +   Finding the dominator is slightly more involved than picking the 
>> first/last,
>> +   particularly under optimization, because both incoming and 
>> outgoing paths
>> +   may have multiple entries/exits.
>> +
>> +   It is assumed GRAPH is an array_slice of the basic blocks of this 
>> function
>> +   sorted by the basic block index.  */
>> +vec<basic_block>&
>> +paths_between (conds_ctx &ctx, array_slice<basic_block> graph,
>> +           const vec<basic_block>& expr)
>> +{
>> +    if (expr.length () == 1)
>> +    {
>> +    ctx.blocks.truncate (0);
>> +    ctx.blocks.safe_push (expr[0]);
>> +    return ctx.blocks;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    basic_block dom;
>> +    sbitmap up = ctx.G1;
>> +    sbitmap down = ctx.G2;
>> +    sbitmap paths = ctx.G3;
>> +    vec<basic_block>& queue = ctx.B1;
>> +
>> +    queue.truncate (0);
>> +    bitmap_clear (down);
>> +    dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, expr[0]);
>> +    for (basic_block b : expr)
>> +    if (dom != b)
>> +        dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, dom, b);
>> +    queue.safe_splice (expr);
>> +    while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> +    {
>> +    basic_block b = queue.pop ();
>> +    if (!bitmap_set_bit (down, b->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +    if (b == dom)
>> +        continue;
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +        if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_DFS_BACK)))
>> +        queue.safe_push (e->dest);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    queue.truncate (0);
>> +    bitmap_clear (up);
>> +    dom = expr[0];
>> +    for (basic_block b : expr)
>> +    if (dom != b)
>> +        dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom, b);
>> +    queue.safe_splice (expr);
>> +    while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> +    {
>> +    basic_block b = queue.pop ();
>> +    if (!bitmap_set_bit (up, b->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +    if (b == dom)
>> +        continue;
>> +    for (edge e : b->preds)
>> +        if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_DFS_BACK)))
>> +        queue.safe_push (e->src);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    bitmap_and (paths, up, down);
>> +    vec<basic_block>& blocks = ctx.blocks;
>> +    blocks.truncate (0);
>> +    blocks.reserve (graph.size ());
>> +    sbitmap_iterator itr;
>> +    unsigned index;
>> +    EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (paths, 0, index, itr)
>> +    blocks.quick_push (graph[index]);
>> +    return blocks;
>> +}
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Context object for the condition coverage.  This stores conds_ctx 
>> (the
>> +   buffers reused when analyzing the cfg) and the output arrays.  
>> This is
>> +   designed to be heap allocated and aggressively preallocates large 
>> buffers to
>> +   avoid having to reallocate for most programs.  */
>> +struct condcov
>> +{
>> +    explicit condcov (unsigned nblocks) noexcept (true) : ctx (nblocks),
>> +    m_maps (sbitmap_vector_alloc (2 * nblocks, nblocks))
>> +    {
>> +    bitmap_vector_clear (m_maps, 2 * nblocks);
>> +    }
>> +    auto_vec<size_t, 128> m_index;
>> +    auto_vec<basic_block, 256> m_blocks;
>> +    auto_vec<uint64_t, 512> m_masks;
>> +    conds_ctx ctx;
>> +    sbitmap *m_maps;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Get the length, that is the number of Boolean expression found.  
>> cov_length
>> +   is the one-past index for cov_{blocks,masks,maps}.  */
>> +size_t
>> +cov_length (const struct condcov* cov)
>> +{
>> +    if (cov->m_index.is_empty ())
>> +    return 0;
>> +    return cov->m_index.length () - 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The subgraph, exluding intermediates, for the nth Boolean 
>> expression.  */
>> +array_slice<basic_block>
>> +cov_blocks (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> +    if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> +    return array_slice<basic_block>::invalid ();
>> +
>> +    basic_block *begin = cov->m_blocks.begin () + cov->m_index[n];
>> +    basic_block *end = cov->m_blocks.begin () + cov->m_index[n + 1];
>> +    return array_slice<basic_block> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The masks for the nth Boolean expression.  */
>> +array_slice<uint64_t>
>> +cov_masks (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> +    if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> +    return array_slice<uint64_t>::invalid ();
>> +
>> +    uint64_t *begin = cov->m_masks.begin () + 2*cov->m_index[n];
>> +    uint64_t *end = cov->m_masks.begin () + 2*cov->m_index[n + 1];
>> +    return array_slice<uint64_t> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The maps for the nth Boolean expression.  */
>> +array_slice<sbitmap>
>> +cov_maps (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> +    if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> +    return array_slice<sbitmap>::invalid ();
>> +
>> +    sbitmap *begin = cov->m_maps + 2*n;
>> +    sbitmap *end = begin + 2;
>> +    return array_slice<sbitmap> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Deleter for condcov.  */
>> +void
>> +cov_free (struct condcov* cov)
>> +{
>> +    sbitmap_vector_free (cov->m_maps);
>> +    delete cov;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Condition coverage (MC/DC)
>> +
>> +   Whalen, Heimdahl, De Silva in "Efficient Test Coverage Measurement 
>> for
>> +   MC/DC" describe an algorithm for modified condition/decision 
>> coverage based
>> +   on AST analysis.  This algorithm does analyzes the control flow graph
>> +   (interpreted as a binary decision diagram) to determine the 
>> masking vectors.
>> +   The individual phases are described in more detail closer to the
>> +   implementation.
>> +
>> +   The coverage only considers the positions, not the symbols, in a
>> +   conditional, e.g. !A || (!B && A) is a 3-term conditional even 
>> though A
>> +   appears twice.  Subexpressions have no effect on term ordering:
>> +   (a && (b || (c && d)) || e) comes out as [a b c d e].  Functions 
>> whose
>> +   arguments are Boolean expressions are treated as separate 
>> expressions, that
>> +   is, a && fn (b || c) && d is treated as [a _fn d] and [b c], not 
>> [a b c d].
>> +
>> +   The output for gcov is a vector of pairs of unsigned integers, 
>> interpreted
>> +   as bit-sets, where the bit index corresponds to the index of the 
>> condition
>> +   in the expression.
>> +
>> +   The returned condcov should be released by the caller with 
>> cov_free.  */
>> +struct condcov*
>> +find_conditions (struct function *fn)
>> +{
>> +    mark_dfs_back_edges (fn);
>> +    const bool have_dom = dom_info_available_p (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> +    const bool have_post_dom = dom_info_available_p (fn, 
>> CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> +    if (!have_dom)
>> +    calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> +    if (!have_post_dom)
>> +    calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> +
>> +    const unsigned nblocks = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fn);
>> +    basic_block *fnblocksp = basic_block_info_for_fn (fn)->address ();
>> +    condcov *cov = new condcov (nblocks);
>> +    conds_ctx& ctx = cov->ctx;
>> +    array_slice<basic_block> fnblocks (fnblocksp, nblocks);
>> +    make_top_index (fnblocks, ctx.B1, ctx.top_index);
>> +
>> +    /* Bin the Boolean expressions so that exprs[id] -> [x1, x2, 
>> ...].  */
>> +    hash_map<int_hash<unsigned, 0>, vec<basic_block>> exprs;
>> +    for (basic_block b : fnblocks)
>> +    {
>> +    const unsigned uid = condition_uid (fn, b);
>> +    if (uid == 0)
>> +        continue;
>> +    exprs.get_or_insert (uid).safe_push (b);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Visit all reachable nodes and collect conditions.  Topological 
>> order is
>> +       important so the first node of a boolean expression is visited 
>> first
>> +       (it will mark subsequent terms).  */
>> +    cov->m_index.safe_push (0);
>> +    for (auto expr : exprs)
>> +    {
>> +    vec<basic_block>& conds = expr.second;
>> +    if (conds.length () > CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS)
>> +    {
>> +        location_t loc = gimple_location (gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb 
>> (conds[0])));
>> +        warning_at (loc, OPT_Wcoverage_too_many_conditions,
>> +            "Too many conditions (found %u); giving up coverage",
>> +            conds.length ());
>> +        continue;
>> +    }
>> +    conds.sort (topological_cmp, &ctx.top_index);
>> +    vec<basic_block>& subgraph = paths_between (ctx, fnblocks, conds);
>> +    subgraph.sort (topological_cmp, &ctx.top_index);
>> +    const unsigned index = cov->m_index.length () - 1;
>> +    sbitmap condm = cov->m_maps[0 + 2*index];
>> +    sbitmap subgm = cov->m_maps[1 + 2*index];
>> +    for (basic_block b : conds)
>> +        bitmap_set_bit (condm, b->index);
>> +    for (basic_block b : subgraph)
>> +        bitmap_set_bit (subgm, b->index);
>> +    cov->m_blocks.safe_splice (subgraph);
>> +    cov->m_index.safe_push (cov->m_blocks.length ());
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!have_dom)
>> +    free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> +    if (!have_post_dom)
>> +    free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> +
>> +    cov->m_masks.safe_grow_cleared (2 * cov->m_index.last ());
>> +    const size_t length = cov_length (cov);
>> +    for (size_t i = 0; i != length; i++)
>> +    masking_vectors (ctx, cov_blocks (cov, i), cov_maps (cov, i),
>> +             cov_masks (cov, i));
>> +
>> +    return cov;
>> +}
>> +
>> +namespace
>> +{
>> +
>> +/* Stores the incoming edge and previous counters (in SSA form) on 
>> that edge
>> +   for the node e->deston that edge for the node e->dest.  The 
>> counters record
>> +   the seen-true (0), seen-false (1), and current-mask (2).  They are 
>> stored in
>> +   an array rather than proper members for access-by-index as the 
>> code paths
>> +   tend to be identical for the different counters.  */
>> +struct counters
>> +{
>> +    edge e;
>> +    tree counter[3];
>> +    tree& operator [] (size_t i) { return counter[i]; }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Find the counters for the incoming edge e, or NULL if the edge has 
>> not been
>> +   recorded (could be for complex incoming edges).  */
>> +counters*
>> +find_counters (vec<counters>& candidates, edge e)
>> +{
>> +    for (counters& candidate : candidates)
>> +    if (candidate.e == e)
>> +        return &candidate;
>> +    return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Resolve the SSA for a specific counter KIND.  If it is not 
>> modified by any
>> +   incoming edges, simply forward it, otherwise create a phi node of 
>> all the
>> +   candidate counters and return it.  */
>> +tree
>> +resolve_counter (vec<counters>& cands, size_t kind)
>> +{
>> +    gcc_assert (!cands.is_empty ());
>> +    gcc_assert (kind < 3);
>> +
>> +    counters& fst = cands[0];
>> +
>> +    if (!fst.e || fst.e->dest->preds->length () == 1)
>> +    {
>> +    gcc_assert (cands.length () == 1);
>> +    return fst[kind];
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    tree zero0 = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 0);
>> +    tree ssa = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> +    gphi *phi = create_phi_node (ssa, fst.e->dest);
>> +    for (edge e : fst.e->dest->preds)
>> +    {
>> +    counters *prev = find_counters (cands, e);
>> +    if (prev)
>> +        add_phi_arg (phi, (*prev)[kind], e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> +    else
>> +    {
>> +        tree zero = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> +        gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (e->src);
>> +        gassign *set = gimple_build_assign (zero, zero0);
>> +        gsi_insert_before (&gsi, set, GSI_NEW_STMT);
>> +        add_phi_arg (phi, zero, e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +    return ssa;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Resolve all the counters for a node.  Note that the edge is 
>> undefined, as
>> +   the counters are intended to form the base to push to the 
>> successors, and
>> +   because the is only meaningful for nodes with a single 
>> predecessor.  */
>> +counters
>> +resolve_counters (vec<counters>& cands)
>> +{
>> +    counters next;
>> +    next[0] = resolve_counter (cands, 0);
>> +    next[1] = resolve_counter (cands, 1);
>> +    next[2] = resolve_counter (cands, 2);
>> +    return next;
>> +}
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Add instrumentation to a decision subgraph.  EXPR should be the
>> +   (topologically sorted) block of nodes returned by cov_blocks, MAPS 
>> the
>> +   bitmaps returned by cov_maps, and MASKS the block of bitsets 
>> returned by
>> +   cov_masks.  CONDNO should be the index of this condition in the 
>> function,
>> +   i.e. the same argument given to cov_{masks,graphs}.  EXPR may 
>> contain nodes
>> +   in-between the conditions, e.g.  when an operand contains a 
>> function call,
>> +   or there is a setjmp and the cfg is filled with complex edges.
>> +
>> +   Every node is annotated with three counters; the true, false, and 
>> mask
>> +   value.  First, walk the graph and determine what if there are 
>> multiple
>> +   possible values for either accumulator depending on the path 
>> taken, in which
>> +   case a phi node is created and registered as the accumulator.  
>> Then, those
>> +   values are pushed as accumulators to the immediate successors.  
>> For some
>> +   very particular programs there may be multiple paths into the 
>> expression
>> +   (e.g. when prior terms are determined by a surrounding 
>> conditional) in which
>> +   case the default zero-counter is pushed, otherwise all 
>> predecessors will
>> +   have been considered before the successor because of topologically 
>> ordered
>> +   traversal.  Finally, expr is traversed again to look for edges to the
>> +   outcomes, that is, edges with a destination outside of expr, and 
>> the local
>> +   accumulators are flushed to the global gcov counters on these 
>> edges.  In
>> +   some cases there are edge splits that cause 3+ edges to the two 
>> outcome
>> +   nodes.
>> +
>> +   If a complex edge is taken (e.g. on a longjmp) the accumulators are
>> +   attempted poisoned so that there would be no change to the global 
>> counters,
>> +   but this has proven unreliable in the presence of undefined 
>> behavior, see
>> +   the setjmp003 test.
>> +
>> +   It is important that the flushes happen on the basic condition 
>> outgoing
>> +   edge, otherwise flushes could be lost to exception handling or other
>> +   abnormal control flow.  */
>> +size_t
>> +instrument_decisions (array_slice<basic_block> expr, size_t condno,
>> +              array_slice<sbitmap> maps, array_slice<uint64_t> masks)
>> +{
>> +    tree zero = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 0);
>> +    tree poison = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, ~0ULL);
>> +    const sbitmap core = maps[0];
>> +    const sbitmap allg = maps[1];
>> +
>> +    hash_map<basic_block, vec<counters>> table;
>> +    counters zerocounter;
>> +    zerocounter.e = NULL;
>> +    zerocounter[0] = zero;
>> +    zerocounter[1] = zero;
>> +    zerocounter[2] = zero;
>> +
>> +    unsigned xi = 0;
>> +    tree rhs = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 1ULL << xi);
>> +    for (basic_block current : expr)
>> +    {
>> +    vec<counters>& candidates = table.get_or_insert (current);
>> +    if (candidates.is_empty ())
>> +        candidates.safe_push (zerocounter);
>> +    counters prev = resolve_counters (candidates);
>> +
>> +    int increment = 0;
>> +    for (edge e : current->succs)
>> +    {
>> +        counters next = prev;
>> +        next.e = e;
>> +
>> +        if (bitmap_bit_p (core, e->src->index) && (e->flags & 
>> EDGE_CONDITION))
>> +        {
>> +        const int k = condition_index (e->flags);
>> +        next[k] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[k], BIT_IOR_EXPR, rhs);
>> +        if (masks[2*xi + k])
>> +        {
>> +            tree m = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, masks[2*xi + k]);
>> +            next[2] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[2], BIT_IOR_EXPR, m);
>> +        }
>> +        increment = 1;
>> +        }
>> +        else if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> +        {
>> +        /* A complex edge has been taken - wipe the accumulators and
>> +           poison the mask so that this path does not contribute to
>> +           coverage.  */
>> +        next[0] = poison;
>> +        next[1] = poison;
>> +        next[2] = poison;
>> +        }
>> +        table.get_or_insert (e->dest).safe_push (next);
>> +    }
>> +    xi += increment;
>> +    if (increment)
>> +        rhs = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 1ULL << xi);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    gcc_assert (xi == bitmap_count_bits (core));
>> +
>> +    const tree relaxed = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, 
>> MEMMODEL_RELAXED);
>> +    const bool atomic = flag_profile_update == PROFILE_UPDATE_ATOMIC;
>> +    const tree atomic_ior = builtin_decl_explicit
>> +    (TYPE_PRECISION (gcov_type_node) > 32
>> +     ? BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_8
>> +     : BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_4);
>> +
>> +    /* Flush to the gcov accumulators.  */
>> +    for (const basic_block b : expr)
>> +    {
>> +    if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> +        continue;
>> +
>> +    for (edge e : b->succs)
>> +    {
>> +        /* Flush the accumulators on leaving the Boolean function.  The
>> +           destination may be inside the function only when it 
>> returns to
>> +           the loop header, such as do { ... } while (x);  */
>> +        if (bitmap_bit_p (allg, e->dest->index)) {
>> +        if (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
>> +            continue;
>> +        if (e->dest != expr[0])
>> +            continue;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        vec<counters> *cands = table.get (e->dest);
>> +        gcc_assert (cands);
>> +        counters *prevp = find_counters (*cands, e);
>> +        gcc_assert (prevp);
>> +        counters prev = *prevp;
>> +
>> +        /* _true &= ~mask, _false &= ~mask  */
>> +        counters next;
>> +        next[2] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[2], BIT_NOT_EXPR);
>> +        next[0] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[0], BIT_AND_EXPR, next[2]);
>> +        next[1] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[1], BIT_AND_EXPR, next[2]);
>> +
>> +        /* _global_true |= _true, _global_false |= _false  */
>> +        for (size_t k = 0; k != 2; ++k)
>> +        {
>> +        tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS,
>> +                              2*condno + k);
>> +        if (atomic)
>> +        {
>> +            ref = unshare_expr (ref);
>> +            gcall *flush = gimple_build_call (atomic_ior, 3,
>> +                              build_addr (ref),
>> +                              next[k], relaxed);
>> +            gsi_insert_on_edge (e, flush);
>> +        }
>> +        else
>> +        {
>> +            tree get = emit_assign (e, ref);
>> +            tree put = emit_bitwise_op (e, next[k], BIT_IOR_EXPR, get);
>> +            emit_assign (e, unshare_expr (ref), put);
>> +        }
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return xi;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#undef CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS
>> +#undef EDGE_CONDITION
>> +
>>   /* Do initialization work for the edge profiler.  */
>>   /* Add code:
>> @@ -837,7 +1887,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>>         thunk = true;
>>         /* When generate profile, expand thunk to gimple so it can be
>>            instrumented same way as other functions.  */
>> -      if (profile_arc_flag)
>> +      if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag)
>>           expand_thunk (node, false, true);
>>         /* Read cgraph profile but keep function as thunk at profile-use
>>            time.  */
>> @@ -882,7 +1932,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>>     release_profile_file_filtering ();
>>     /* Drop pure/const flags from instrumented functions.  */
>> -  if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>> +  if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>>       FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
>>         {
>>       if (!gimple_has_body_p (node->decl)
>> @@ -914,7 +1964,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>>         push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
>> -      if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>> +      if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag || 
>> flag_test_coverage)
>>       FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
>>         {
>>           gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
>> @@ -999,7 +2049,7 @@ pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate (function *)
>>        disabled.  */
>>     return (!in_lto_p && !flag_auto_profile
>>         && (flag_branch_probabilities || flag_test_coverage
>> -          || profile_arc_flag));
>> +          || profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag));
>>   }
>>   } // anon namespace
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>> index 086b55f0375..f4186a72b5c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>> @@ -1358,6 +1358,10 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>>     ~auto_suppress_location_wrappers () { --suppress_location_wrappers; }
>>   };
>> +/* COND_EXPR identificer/discriminator accessors.  */
>> +#define SET_EXPR_UID(t, v) EXPR_CHECK ((t))->exp.condition_uid = (v)
>> +#define EXPR_COND_UID(t) EXPR_CHECK ((t))->exp.condition_uid
>> +
>>   /* In a TARGET_EXPR node.  */
>>   #define TARGET_EXPR_SLOT(NODE) TREE_OPERAND_CHECK_CODE (NODE, 
>> TARGET_EXPR, 0)
>>   #define TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL(NODE) TREE_OPERAND_CHECK_CODE (NODE, 
>> TARGET_EXPR, 1)
>> diff --git a/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c b/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> index 5d6e17d1483..eed3556373b 100644
>> --- a/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> +++ b/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void __gcov_merge_add (gcov_type *counters  
>> __attribute__ ((unused)),
>>                          unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
>>   #endif
>> +#ifdef L_gcov_merge_ior
>> +void __gcov_merge_ior (gcov_type *counters  __attribute__ ((unused)),
>> +               unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   #ifdef L_gcov_merge_topn
>>   void __gcov_merge_topn (gcov_type *counters  __attribute__ ((unused)),
>>               unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
> 


  reply	other threads:[~2024-03-21 12:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-02-23 11:17 Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-02-23 11:18 ` [PATCH v10 2/2] Add gcov MC/DC tests for GDC Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-02-23 11:44   ` Iain Buclaw
2024-04-05  8:34   ` [PATCH] testsuite: Fix up error on gcov1.d Jakub Jelinek
2024-04-05  8:57     ` Richard Biener
2024-03-12 20:40 ` Ping [PATCH v10 1/2] Add condition coverage (MC/DC) Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-03-21 12:23   ` Jørgen Kvalsvik [this message]
2024-04-03  7:32     ` Ping^3 " Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-04-04 12:10 ` Jan Hubicka
2024-04-04 12:54   ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-04-04 13:56     ` Jan Hubicka
2024-04-05 13:00     ` Rainer Orth
2024-04-05 13:34       ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-04-05 14:03     ` H.J. Lu
2024-04-15  8:53     ` Rainer Orth
2024-04-15  9:03       ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-04-15  9:39       ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-04-15 11:18         ` Rainer Orth
2024-04-15 11:34           ` Jørgen Kvalsvik

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