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* [PATCH] ubsan: missed -fsanitize=bounds for compound ops [PR108060]
@ 2023-03-08 21:09 Marek Polacek
  2023-03-09  8:12 ` Richard Biener
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread
From: Marek Polacek @ 2023-03-08 21:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: GCC Patches; +Cc: Jakub Jelinek, Richard Biener

In this PR we are dealing with a missing .UBSAN_BOUNDS, so the
out-of-bounds access in the test makes the program crash before
a UBSan diagnostic was emitted.  In C and C++, c_genericize gets

  a[b] = a[b] | c;

but in C, both a[b] are one identical shared tree (not in C++ because
cp_fold/ARRAY_REF created two same but not identical trees).  Since
ubsan_walk_array_refs_r keeps a pset, in C we produce

  a[.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, SAVE_EXPR <b>, 8);, SAVE_EXPR <b>;] = a[b] | c;

because the LHS is walked before the RHS.

Since r7-1900, we gimplify the RHS before the LHS.  So the statement above
gets gimplified into

    _1 = a[b];
    c.0_2 = c;
    b.1 = b;
    .UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, b.1, 8);

With this patch we produce:

  a[b] = a[.UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, SAVE_EXPR <b>, 8);, SAVE_EXPR <b>;] | c;

which gets gimplified into:

    b.0 = b;
    .UBSAN_BOUNDS (0B, b.0, 8);
    _1 = a[b.0];

therefore we emit a runtime error before making the bad array access.

I think it's OK that only the RHS gets a .UBSAN_BOUNDS, as in few lines
above: the instrumented array access dominates the array access on the
LHS, and I've verified that

  b = 0;
  a[b] = (a[b], b = -32768, a[0] | c);

works as expected: the inner a[b] is OK but we do emit an error for the
a[b] on the LHS.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk/12?

	PR sanitizer/108060
	PR sanitizer/109050

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-gimplify.cc (ubsan_walk_array_refs_r): For a MODIFY_EXPR, instrument
	the RHS before the LHS.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c: New test.
	* c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c: New test.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc                   | 12 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 82 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
index 74b276b2b26..ef5c7d919fc 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-gimplify.cc
@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ ubsan_walk_array_refs_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
     }
   else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == ARRAY_REF)
     ubsan_maybe_instrument_array_ref (tp, false);
+  else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == MODIFY_EXPR)
+    {
+      /* Since r7-1900, we gimplify RHS before LHS.  Consider
+	   a[b] |= c;
+	 wherein we can have a single shared tree a[b] in both LHS and RHS.
+	 If we only instrument the LHS and the access is invalid, the program
+	 could crash before emitting a UBSan error.  So instrument the RHS
+	 first.  */
+      *walk_subtrees = 0;
+      walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 1), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset);
+      walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (*tp, 0), ubsan_walk_array_refs_r, pset, pset);
+    }
   return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b727e3235b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-17.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR sanitizer/108060 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=bounds" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } "-flto" } */
+/* { dg-shouldfail "ubsan" } */
+
+int a[8];
+int c;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int b = -32768;
+  a[b] |= c;
+}
+
+/* { dg-output "index -32768 out of bounds for type 'int \\\[8\\\]'" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..556abc0e1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-18.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* PR sanitizer/108060 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=bounds" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } "-flto" } */
+/* { dg-shouldfail "ubsan" } */
+
+int a[8];
+int c;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int b = -32768;
+  a[b] = a[b] | c;
+}
+
+/* { dg-output "index -32768 out of bounds for type 'int \\\[8\\\]'" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54217ae399f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-19.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* PR sanitizer/108060 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=bounds" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } "-flto" } */
+/* { dg-shouldfail "ubsan" } */
+
+int a[8];
+int a2[18];
+int c;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int b = 0;
+  a[0] = (a2[b], b = -32768, a[0] | c);
+  b = 0;
+  a[b] = (a[b], b = -32768, a[0] | c);
+}
+
+/* { dg-output "index -32768 out of bounds for type 'int \\\[8\\\]'" } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a78c67129e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/bounds-20.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* PR sanitizer/109050 */
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=bounds -fno-sanitize-recover=all" } */
+/* { dg-shouldfail "ubsan" } */
+
+long a;
+int b;
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int c[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
+  a = 0;
+  c[a - 9806816] |= b;
+}
+
+/* { dg-output "index -9806816 out of bounds for type 'int \\\[4\\\]'" } */

base-commit: 2e3dd14dd287ca94b72c36ed28a1ae30887f77ce
-- 
2.39.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-03-10 18:09 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-03-08 21:09 [PATCH] ubsan: missed -fsanitize=bounds for compound ops [PR108060] Marek Polacek
2023-03-09  8:12 ` Richard Biener
2023-03-09  8:44   ` Jakub Jelinek
2023-03-10  0:44     ` [PATCH v2] " Marek Polacek
2023-03-10 18:07       ` Jakub Jelinek
2023-03-10 18:09         ` Marek Polacek

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