[PATCH v5] LoongArch: Fixed a compilation failure with '%c' in inline assembly [PR107731].

[PATCH v5] LoongArch: Fixed a compilation failure with '%c' in inline assembly [PR107731].

[Lulu Cheng]

Co-authored-by: Yang Yujie <yangyujie@loongson.cn>

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_classify_address):
	Add precessint for CONST_INT.
	(loongarch_print_operand_reloc): Operand modifier 'c' is supported.
	(loongarch_print_operand): Increase the processing of '%c'.
	* doc/extend.texi: Adds documents for LoongArch operand modifiers.
	And port the public operand modifiers information to this document.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c: Moved to...
	* gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c: ...here.

---
V2 -> v3:
1. Correct a clerical error.
2. Adding document for loongarch operand modifiers.

v3 -> v4:
Copy the description of "%c" "%n" "%a" "%l" from gccint.pdf to gcc.pdf.

v4 -> v5:
Move the operand modifiers description of "%c", "%n", "%a", "%l" to the top of the
x86Operandmodifiers section.

---
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             |  14 ++
 gcc/doc/extend.texi                           | 135 ++++++++++++------
 .../loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} |   6 +-
 3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
 rename gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} (78%)

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
index c6b03fcf2f9..cdf190b985e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
@@ -2075,6 +2075,11 @@ loongarch_classify_address (struct loongarch_address_info *info, rtx x,
       return (loongarch_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
 	      && loongarch_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode,
 					   info->offset));
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
+	 are legitimate if $r0 is a valid base register.  */
+      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
+      return IMM12_OPERAND (INTVAL (x));
 
     default:
       return false;
@@ -4933,6 +4938,7 @@ loongarch_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, bool hi64_part,
 
    'A'	Print a _DB suffix if the memory model requires a release.
    'b'	Print the address of a memory operand, without offset.
+   'c'  Print an integer.
    'C'	Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
    'd'	Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
    'F'	Print the FPU branch condition for comparison OP.
@@ -4979,6 +4985,14 @@ loongarch_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
        fputs ("_db", file);
       break;
 
+    case 'c':
+      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("unsupported operand for code '%c'", letter);
+
+      break;
+
     case 'C':
       loongarch_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
       break;
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 1103e9936f7..256811cb8f5 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -10402,8 +10402,10 @@ ensures that modifying @var{a} does not affect the address referenced by
 is undefined if @var{a} is modified before using @var{b}.
 
 @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2} 
-instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware 
-dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at 
+instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
+Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
+on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
+For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
 @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
 
 If the C code that follows the @code{asm} makes no use of any of the output 
@@ -10671,8 +10673,10 @@ optimizers may discard the @code{asm} statement as unneeded
 (see @ref{Volatile}).
 
 @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2} 
-instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware 
-dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at 
+instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
+Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
+on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
+For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
 @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
 
 In this example using the fictitious @code{combine} instruction, the 
@@ -11024,9 +11028,8 @@ lab:
 @}
 @end example
 
-@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
-@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
-
+@anchor{GenericOperandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection Generic Operand Modifiers
 References to input, output, and goto operands in the assembler template
 of extended @code{asm} statements can use 
 modifiers to affect the way the operands are formatted in 
@@ -11045,48 +11048,31 @@ These modifiers generate this assembler code:
 xchg %ah, %al
 @end example
 
-The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
-
-@example
-int main()
-@{
-   int iInt = 1;
-
-top:
-
-   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
-   : /* No outputs. */
-   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
-   : /* No clobbers. */
-   : top);
-@}
-@end example
-
-With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
-for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
+@noindent
+The following table shows the modifiers supported by generic and their effects
 
-@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
-@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
-@item @code{%0}
-@tab @code{%eax}
-@tab @code{eax}
-@item @code{%1}
-@tab @code{$2}
-@tab @code{2}
-@item @code{%3}
-@tab @code{$.L3}
-@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
-@item @code{%4}
-@tab @code{$8}
-@tab @code{8}
-@item @code{%5}
-@tab @code{%xmm0}
-@tab @code{xmm0}
-@item @code{%7}
-@tab @code{$0}
-@tab @code{0}
+@multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand}
+@headitem Modifier @tab Description @tab Operand
+@item @code{c}
+@tab Require a constant operand and print the constant expression with no punctuation.
+@tab @code{%c0}
+@item @code{n}
+@tab Like @samp{%c} except that the value of the constant is negated before printing.
+@tab @code{%n0}
+@item @code{a}
+@tab Substitutes a memory reference, with the actual operand treated as the address.
+This may be useful when outputting a ``load address'' instruction, because
+often the assembler syntax for such an instruction requires you to write the
+operand as if it were a memory reference.
+@tab @code{%a0}
+@item @code{l}
+@tab Print the label name with no punctuation.
+@tab @code{%l0}
 @end multitable
 
+@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
+
 The table below shows the list of supported modifiers and their effects.
 
 @multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand} {@samp{att}} {@samp{intel}}
@@ -11243,6 +11229,48 @@ delimiterprint the opcode suffix of s.
 @tab Like @code{z}, with special suffixes for x87 instructions.
 @end multitable
 
+The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
+
+@example
+int main()
+@{
+   int iInt = 1;
+
+top:
+
+   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
+   : /* No outputs. */
+   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
+   : /* No clobbers. */
+   : top);
+@}
+@end example
+
+With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
+for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
+
+@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
+@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
+@item @code{%0}
+@tab @code{%eax}
+@tab @code{eax}
+@item @code{%1}
+@tab @code{$2}
+@tab @code{2}
+@item @code{%3}
+@tab @code{$.L3}
+@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
+@item @code{%4}
+@tab @code{$8}
+@tab @code{8}
+@item @code{%5}
+@tab @code{%xmm0}
+@tab @code{xmm0}
+@item @code{%7}
+@tab @code{$0}
+@tab @code{0}
+@end multitable
+
 
 @anchor{x86floatingpointasmoperands}
 @subsubsection x86 Floating-Point @code{asm} Operands
@@ -11374,6 +11402,21 @@ constant.  Used to select the specified bit position.
 @item @code{x} @tab Equivialent to @code{X}, but only for pointers.
 @end multitable
 
+@anchor{loongarchOperandmodifiers}
+@subsubsection LoongArch Operand Modifiers
+
+The list below describes the supported modifiers and their effects for LoongArch.
+
+@multitable @columnfractions .10 .90
+@headitem Modifier @tab Description
+@item @code{d} @tab Same as @code{c}.
+@item @code{i} @tab Print the character ''@code{i}'' if the operand is not a register.
+@item @code{m} @tab Same as @code{c}, but the printed value is @code{operand - 1}.
+@item @code{X} @tab Print a constant integer operand in hexadecimal.
+@item @code{z} @tab Print the operand in its unmodified form, followed by a comma.
+@end multitable
+
+
 @lowersections
 @include md.texi
 @raisesections
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
similarity index 78%
rename from gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
rename to gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
index 2e04b99e301..80d84c48c6e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-/* Test asm const. */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "foo:.*\\.long 1061109567.*\\.long 52" 1 } } */
+
 int foo ()
 {
   __asm__ volatile (
           "foo:"
           "\n\t"
-	  ".long %a0\n\t"
-	  ".long %a1\n\t"
+	  ".long %c0\n\t"
+	  ".long %c1\n\t"
 	  :
 	  :"i"(0x3f3f3f3f), "i"(52)
 	  :
-- 
2.31.1

Re: [PATCH v5] LoongArch: Fixed a compilation failure with '%c' in inline assembly [PR107731].

[Lulu Cheng]

Ping?

在 2023/1/13 上午11:27, Lulu Cheng 写道:
> Co-authored-by: Yang Yujie <yangyujie@loongson.cn>
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
> 	* config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_classify_address):
> 	Add precessint for CONST_INT.
> 	(loongarch_print_operand_reloc): Operand modifier 'c' is supported.
> 	(loongarch_print_operand): Increase the processing of '%c'.
> 	* doc/extend.texi: Adds documents for LoongArch operand modifiers.
> 	And port the public operand modifiers information to this document.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> 	* gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c: Moved to...
> 	* gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c: ...here.
>
> ---
> V2 -> v3:
> 1. Correct a clerical error.
> 2. Adding document for loongarch operand modifiers.
>
> v3 -> v4:
> Copy the description of "%c" "%n" "%a" "%l" from gccint.pdf to gcc.pdf.
>
> v4 -> v5:
> Move the operand modifiers description of "%c", "%n", "%a", "%l" to the top of the
> x86Operandmodifiers section.
>
> ---
>   gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             |  14 ++
>   gcc/doc/extend.texi                           | 135 ++++++++++++------
>   .../loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} |   6 +-
>   3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>   rename gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} (78%)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> index c6b03fcf2f9..cdf190b985e 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> @@ -2075,6 +2075,11 @@ loongarch_classify_address (struct loongarch_address_info *info, rtx x,
>         return (loongarch_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
>   	      && loongarch_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode,
>   					   info->offset));
> +    case CONST_INT:
> +      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
> +	 are legitimate if $r0 is a valid base register.  */
> +      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
> +      return IMM12_OPERAND (INTVAL (x));
>   
>       default:
>         return false;
> @@ -4933,6 +4938,7 @@ loongarch_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, bool hi64_part,
>   
>      'A'	Print a _DB suffix if the memory model requires a release.
>      'b'	Print the address of a memory operand, without offset.
> +   'c'  Print an integer.
>      'C'	Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
>      'd'	Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
>      'F'	Print the FPU branch condition for comparison OP.
> @@ -4979,6 +4985,14 @@ loongarch_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
>          fputs ("_db", file);
>         break;
>   
> +    case 'c':
> +      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
> +	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
> +      else
> +	output_operand_lossage ("unsupported operand for code '%c'", letter);
> +
> +      break;
> +
>       case 'C':
>         loongarch_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
>         break;
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> index 1103e9936f7..256811cb8f5 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> @@ -10402,8 +10402,10 @@ ensures that modifying @var{a} does not affect the address referenced by
>   is undefined if @var{a} is modified before using @var{b}.
>   
>   @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2}
> -instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware
> -dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
> +instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
> +Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
> +on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
> +For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
>   @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
>   
>   If the C code that follows the @code{asm} makes no use of any of the output
> @@ -10671,8 +10673,10 @@ optimizers may discard the @code{asm} statement as unneeded
>   (see @ref{Volatile}).
>   
>   @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2}
> -instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware
> -dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
> +instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
> +Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
> +on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
> +For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
>   @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
>   
>   In this example using the fictitious @code{combine} instruction, the
> @@ -11024,9 +11028,8 @@ lab:
>   @}
>   @end example
>   
> -@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
> -@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
> -
> +@anchor{GenericOperandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection Generic Operand Modifiers
>   References to input, output, and goto operands in the assembler template
>   of extended @code{asm} statements can use
>   modifiers to affect the way the operands are formatted in
> @@ -11045,48 +11048,31 @@ These modifiers generate this assembler code:
>   xchg %ah, %al
>   @end example
>   
> -The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
> -
> -@example
> -int main()
> -@{
> -   int iInt = 1;
> -
> -top:
> -
> -   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
> -   : /* No outputs. */
> -   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
> -   : /* No clobbers. */
> -   : top);
> -@}
> -@end example
> -
> -With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
> -for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
> +@noindent
> +The following table shows the modifiers supported by generic and their effects
>   
> -@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
> -@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
> -@item @code{%0}
> -@tab @code{%eax}
> -@tab @code{eax}
> -@item @code{%1}
> -@tab @code{$2}
> -@tab @code{2}
> -@item @code{%3}
> -@tab @code{$.L3}
> -@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
> -@item @code{%4}
> -@tab @code{$8}
> -@tab @code{8}
> -@item @code{%5}
> -@tab @code{%xmm0}
> -@tab @code{xmm0}
> -@item @code{%7}
> -@tab @code{$0}
> -@tab @code{0}
> +@multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand}
> +@headitem Modifier @tab Description @tab Operand
> +@item @code{c}
> +@tab Require a constant operand and print the constant expression with no punctuation.
> +@tab @code{%c0}
> +@item @code{n}
> +@tab Like @samp{%c} except that the value of the constant is negated before printing.
> +@tab @code{%n0}
> +@item @code{a}
> +@tab Substitutes a memory reference, with the actual operand treated as the address.
> +This may be useful when outputting a ``load address'' instruction, because
> +often the assembler syntax for such an instruction requires you to write the
> +operand as if it were a memory reference.
> +@tab @code{%a0}
> +@item @code{l}
> +@tab Print the label name with no punctuation.
> +@tab @code{%l0}
>   @end multitable
>   
> +@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
> +
>   The table below shows the list of supported modifiers and their effects.
>   
>   @multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand} {@samp{att}} {@samp{intel}}
> @@ -11243,6 +11229,48 @@ delimiterprint the opcode suffix of s.
>   @tab Like @code{z}, with special suffixes for x87 instructions.
>   @end multitable
>   
> +The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
> +
> +@example
> +int main()
> +@{
> +   int iInt = 1;
> +
> +top:
> +
> +   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
> +   : /* No outputs. */
> +   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
> +   : /* No clobbers. */
> +   : top);
> +@}
> +@end example
> +
> +With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
> +for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
> +
> +@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
> +@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
> +@item @code{%0}
> +@tab @code{%eax}
> +@tab @code{eax}
> +@item @code{%1}
> +@tab @code{$2}
> +@tab @code{2}
> +@item @code{%3}
> +@tab @code{$.L3}
> +@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
> +@item @code{%4}
> +@tab @code{$8}
> +@tab @code{8}
> +@item @code{%5}
> +@tab @code{%xmm0}
> +@tab @code{xmm0}
> +@item @code{%7}
> +@tab @code{$0}
> +@tab @code{0}
> +@end multitable
> +
>   
>   @anchor{x86floatingpointasmoperands}
>   @subsubsection x86 Floating-Point @code{asm} Operands
> @@ -11374,6 +11402,21 @@ constant.  Used to select the specified bit position.
>   @item @code{x} @tab Equivialent to @code{X}, but only for pointers.
>   @end multitable
>   
> +@anchor{loongarchOperandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection LoongArch Operand Modifiers
> +
> +The list below describes the supported modifiers and their effects for LoongArch.
> +
> +@multitable @columnfractions .10 .90
> +@headitem Modifier @tab Description
> +@item @code{d} @tab Same as @code{c}.
> +@item @code{i} @tab Print the character ''@code{i}'' if the operand is not a register.
> +@item @code{m} @tab Same as @code{c}, but the printed value is @code{operand - 1}.
> +@item @code{X} @tab Print a constant integer operand in hexadecimal.
> +@item @code{z} @tab Print the operand in its unmodified form, followed by a comma.
> +@end multitable
> +
> +
>   @lowersections
>   @include md.texi
>   @raisesections
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> similarity index 78%
> rename from gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
> rename to gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> index 2e04b99e301..80d84c48c6e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
> -/* Test asm const. */
>   /* { dg-do compile } */
>   /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "foo:.*\\.long 1061109567.*\\.long 52" 1 } } */
> +
>   int foo ()
>   {
>     __asm__ volatile (
>             "foo:"
>             "\n\t"
> -	  ".long %a0\n\t"
> -	  ".long %a1\n\t"
> +	  ".long %c0\n\t"
> +	  ".long %c1\n\t"
>   	  :
>   	  :"i"(0x3f3f3f3f), "i"(52)
>   	  :

Re: [PATCH v5] LoongArch: Fixed a compilation failure with '%c' in inline assembly [PR107731].

[Richard Sandiford]

Lulu Cheng <chenglulu@loongson.cn> writes:
> Co-authored-by: Yang Yujie <yangyujie@loongson.cn>
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
> 	* config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_classify_address):
> 	Add precessint for CONST_INT.
> 	(loongarch_print_operand_reloc): Operand modifier 'c' is supported.
> 	(loongarch_print_operand): Increase the processing of '%c'.
> 	* doc/extend.texi: Adds documents for LoongArch operand modifiers.
> 	And port the public operand modifiers information to this document.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
> 	* gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c: Moved to...
> 	* gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c: ...here.
>
> ---
> V2 -> v3:
> 1. Correct a clerical error.
> 2. Adding document for loongarch operand modifiers.
>
> v3 -> v4:
> Copy the description of "%c" "%n" "%a" "%l" from gccint.pdf to gcc.pdf.
>
> v4 -> v5:
> Move the operand modifiers description of "%c", "%n", "%a", "%l" to the top of the
> x86Operandmodifiers section.
>
> ---
>  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             |  14 ++
>  gcc/doc/extend.texi                           | 135 ++++++++++++------
>  .../loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} |   6 +-
>  3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>  rename gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/{tst-asm-const.c => pr107731.c} (78%)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> index c6b03fcf2f9..cdf190b985e 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> @@ -2075,6 +2075,11 @@ loongarch_classify_address (struct loongarch_address_info *info, rtx x,
>        return (loongarch_valid_base_register_p (info->reg, mode, strict_p)
>  	      && loongarch_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode,
>  					   info->offset));
> +    case CONST_INT:
> +      /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
> +	 are legitimate if $r0 is a valid base register.  */
> +      info->type = ADDRESS_CONST_INT;
> +      return IMM12_OPERAND (INTVAL (x));
>  
>      default:
>        return false;
> @@ -4933,6 +4938,7 @@ loongarch_print_operand_reloc (FILE *file, rtx op, bool hi64_part,
>  
>     'A'	Print a _DB suffix if the memory model requires a release.
>     'b'	Print the address of a memory operand, without offset.
> +   'c'  Print an integer.
>     'C'	Print the integer branch condition for comparison OP.
>     'd'	Print CONST_INT OP in decimal.
>     'F'	Print the FPU branch condition for comparison OP.
> @@ -4979,6 +4985,14 @@ loongarch_print_operand (FILE *file, rtx op, int letter)
>         fputs ("_db", file);
>        break;
>  
> +    case 'c':
> +      if (CONST_INT_P (op))
> +	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (op));
> +      else
> +	output_operand_lossage ("unsupported operand for code '%c'", letter);
> +
> +      break;
> +
>      case 'C':
>        loongarch_print_int_branch_condition (file, code, letter);
>        break;
> diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> index 1103e9936f7..256811cb8f5 100644
> --- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> +++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
> @@ -10402,8 +10402,10 @@ ensures that modifying @var{a} does not affect the address referenced by
>  is undefined if @var{a} is modified before using @var{b}.
>  
>  @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2} 
> -instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware 
> -dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at 
> +instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
> +Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
> +on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
> +For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
>  @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
>  
>  If the C code that follows the @code{asm} makes no use of any of the output 
> @@ -10671,8 +10673,10 @@ optimizers may discard the @code{asm} statement as unneeded
>  (see @ref{Volatile}).
>  
>  @code{asm} supports operand modifiers on operands (for example @samp{%k2} 
> -instead of simply @samp{%2}). Typically these qualifiers are hardware 
> -dependent. The list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at 
> +instead of simply @samp{%2}). @ref{GenericOperandmodifiers,
> +Generic Operand modifiers} lists the modifiers that are available
> +on all targets.  Other modifiers are hardware dependent.
> +For example, the list of supported modifiers for x86 is found at
>  @ref{x86Operandmodifiers,x86 Operand modifiers}.
>  
>  In this example using the fictitious @code{combine} instruction, the 
> @@ -11024,9 +11028,8 @@ lab:
>  @}
>  @end example
>  
> -@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
> -@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
> -
> +@anchor{GenericOperandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection Generic Operand Modifiers
>  References to input, output, and goto operands in the assembler template
>  of extended @code{asm} statements can use 
>  modifiers to affect the way the operands are formatted in 

I think this text and what follows should stay part of x86Operandmodifiers.
The new section should go before it.

> @@ -11045,48 +11048,31 @@ These modifiers generate this assembler code:
>  xchg %ah, %al
>  @end example
>  
> -The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
> -
> -@example
> -int main()
> -@{
> -   int iInt = 1;
> -
> -top:
> -
> -   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
> -   : /* No outputs. */
> -   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
> -   : /* No clobbers. */
> -   : top);
> -@}
> -@end example
> -
> -With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
> -for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
> +@noindent
> +The following table shows the modifiers supported by generic and their effects

Suggest "by all targets" rather than "by generic".  Should end with ":".

Thanks,
Richard

> -@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
> -@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
> -@item @code{%0}
> -@tab @code{%eax}
> -@tab @code{eax}
> -@item @code{%1}
> -@tab @code{$2}
> -@tab @code{2}
> -@item @code{%3}
> -@tab @code{$.L3}
> -@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
> -@item @code{%4}
> -@tab @code{$8}
> -@tab @code{8}
> -@item @code{%5}
> -@tab @code{%xmm0}
> -@tab @code{xmm0}
> -@item @code{%7}
> -@tab @code{$0}
> -@tab @code{0}
> +@multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand}
> +@headitem Modifier @tab Description @tab Operand
> +@item @code{c}
> +@tab Require a constant operand and print the constant expression with no punctuation.
> +@tab @code{%c0}
> +@item @code{n}
> +@tab Like @samp{%c} except that the value of the constant is negated before printing.
> +@tab @code{%n0}
> +@item @code{a}
> +@tab Substitutes a memory reference, with the actual operand treated as the address.
> +This may be useful when outputting a ``load address'' instruction, because
> +often the assembler syntax for such an instruction requires you to write the
> +operand as if it were a memory reference.
> +@tab @code{%a0}
> +@item @code{l}
> +@tab Print the label name with no punctuation.
> +@tab @code{%l0}
>  @end multitable
>  
> +@anchor{x86Operandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection x86 Operand Modifiers
> +
>  The table below shows the list of supported modifiers and their effects.
>  
>  @multitable {Modifier} {Print the opcode suffix for the size of th} {Operand} {@samp{att}} {@samp{intel}}
> @@ -11243,6 +11229,48 @@ delimiterprint the opcode suffix of s.
>  @tab Like @code{z}, with special suffixes for x87 instructions.
>  @end multitable
>  
> +The rest of this discussion uses the following code for illustrative purposes.
> +
> +@example
> +int main()
> +@{
> +   int iInt = 1;
> +
> +top:
> +
> +   asm volatile goto ("some assembler instructions here"
> +   : /* No outputs. */
> +   : "q" (iInt), "X" (sizeof(unsigned char) + 1), "i" (42)
> +   : /* No clobbers. */
> +   : top);
> +@}
> +@end example
> +
> +With no modifiers, this is what the output from the operands would be
> +for the @samp{att} and @samp{intel} dialects of assembler:
> +
> +@multitable {Operand} {$.L2} {OFFSET FLAT:.L2}
> +@headitem Operand @tab @samp{att} @tab @samp{intel}
> +@item @code{%0}
> +@tab @code{%eax}
> +@tab @code{eax}
> +@item @code{%1}
> +@tab @code{$2}
> +@tab @code{2}
> +@item @code{%3}
> +@tab @code{$.L3}
> +@tab @code{OFFSET FLAT:.L3}
> +@item @code{%4}
> +@tab @code{$8}
> +@tab @code{8}
> +@item @code{%5}
> +@tab @code{%xmm0}
> +@tab @code{xmm0}
> +@item @code{%7}
> +@tab @code{$0}
> +@tab @code{0}
> +@end multitable
> +
>  
>  @anchor{x86floatingpointasmoperands}
>  @subsubsection x86 Floating-Point @code{asm} Operands
> @@ -11374,6 +11402,21 @@ constant.  Used to select the specified bit position.
>  @item @code{x} @tab Equivialent to @code{X}, but only for pointers.
>  @end multitable
>  
> +@anchor{loongarchOperandmodifiers}
> +@subsubsection LoongArch Operand Modifiers
> +
> +The list below describes the supported modifiers and their effects for LoongArch.
> +
> +@multitable @columnfractions .10 .90
> +@headitem Modifier @tab Description
> +@item @code{d} @tab Same as @code{c}.
> +@item @code{i} @tab Print the character ''@code{i}'' if the operand is not a register.
> +@item @code{m} @tab Same as @code{c}, but the printed value is @code{operand - 1}.
> +@item @code{X} @tab Print a constant integer operand in hexadecimal.
> +@item @code{z} @tab Print the operand in its unmodified form, followed by a comma.
> +@end multitable
> +
> +
>  @lowersections
>  @include md.texi
>  @raisesections
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> similarity index 78%
> rename from gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
> rename to gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> index 2e04b99e301..80d84c48c6e 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tst-asm-const.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/pr107731.c
> @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
> -/* Test asm const. */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "foo:.*\\.long 1061109567.*\\.long 52" 1 } } */
> +
>  int foo ()
>  {
>    __asm__ volatile (
>            "foo:"
>            "\n\t"
> -	  ".long %a0\n\t"
> -	  ".long %a1\n\t"
> +	  ".long %c0\n\t"
> +	  ".long %c1\n\t"
>  	  :
>  	  :"i"(0x3f3f3f3f), "i"(52)
>  	  :