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* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2022-03-09  1:20 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2022-03-09  1:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=1c6cc29baf9a4c7129ab2e94b0d4022bfa4f3299

commit 1c6cc29baf9a4c7129ab2e94b0d4022bfa4f3299
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Tue Mar 8 17:17:05 2022 -0800

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    This patch adds ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR to ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE.
    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR is ordered before ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL[A] so that ifunc
    resolvers that require relocated got entries have them relocated. This is
    needed for ppc64 according to Alan Modra.

Diff:
---
 configure              | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  7 +++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 8e5bee775a..c4e0d9e8e4 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6115,6 +6115,43 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib \
+	-nostartfiles -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c 2>&1 \
+	| grep "warning: -z pack-relative-relocs ignored" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      true
+    else
+      libc_linker_feature=yes
+    fi
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 87f67d25ec..d6bb323fa6 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1367,6 +1367,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([-z pack-relative-relocs], [-Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index c96924e9c2..d75353eed0 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -541,6 +541,13 @@ tests-special += \
   # tests-special
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -z pack-relative-relocs
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -z pack-relative-relocs
+endif
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index 25dd7ca4f2..169745f9a4 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -146,12 +146,46 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
+# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 1
+# else
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 0
+# endif
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
   do {									      \
     int edr_lazy = elf_machine_runtime_setup ((map), (scope), (lazy),	      \
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
+    if ((map) != &GL(dl_rtld_map) || DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP)		      	      \
+      ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR (map);					      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
   } while (0)
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 0735f6b579..0195029188 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 6c2ccd6db4..6c2a3a12b1 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2022-01-08  8:18 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2022-01-08  8:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=b2cd3aeb9c0a2fbd03b37065e7630a48571bb6b8

commit b2cd3aeb9c0a2fbd03b37065e7630a48571bb6b8
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Sat Jan 8 00:17:48 2022 -0800

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    To protect mysterious crash when a DT_RELR using object runs with older
    glibc, GNU ld's -z pack-relative-relocs adds a version dependency on
    libc.so.6's GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR version node. This change defines
    GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR in libc.so.6.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test
    
    Changes from v2
    * Add GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR version node similar to HJ Lu's GLIBC_ABI_VERSION_GEN2
      https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-November/133386.html

Diff:
---
 configure              | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 elf/Versions           |  3 +++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/abilist.awk    |  2 ++
 11 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3f956cf777..fc6d8d8244 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6102,6 +6102,43 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib \
+	-nostartfiles -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c 2>&1 \
+	| grep "warning: -z pack-relative-relocs ignored" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      true
+    else
+      libc_linker_feature=yes
+    fi
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 277d3527d2..9cebe17325 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([-z pack-relative-relocs], [-Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index b86d116be9..33c795d62c 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ routines	= $(all-dl-routines) dl-support dl-iteratephdr \
 		  dl-addr dl-addr-obj enbl-secure dl-profstub \
 		  dl-origin dl-libc dl-sym dl-sysdep dl-error \
 		  dl-reloc-static-pie libc_early_init rtld_static_init \
-		  libc-dl_find_object
+		  libc-dl_find_object libc-abi-dt-relr
 
 # The core dynamic linking functions are in libc for the static and
 # profiled libraries.
@@ -360,6 +360,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit14a-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -z pack-relative-relocs
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -z pack-relative-relocs
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
@@ -824,8 +831,10 @@ $(eval $(call include_dsosort_tests,dso-sort-tests-1.def))
 $(eval $(call include_dsosort_tests,dso-sort-tests-2.def))
 endif
 
-check-abi: $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out
-tests-special += $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out
+check-abi: $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out \
+	   $(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out
+tests-special += $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out \
+	   $(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out
 update-abi: update-abi-ld
 update-all-abi: update-all-abi-ld
 
@@ -2350,3 +2359,7 @@ CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod6.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod7.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod8.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod9.c += -funwind-tables
+
+$(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out: $(common-objpfx)libc.so
+	LC_ALL=C $(NM) -D $< | grep '__libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder@@GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR' > $@; \
+	$(evaluate-test)
diff --git a/elf/Versions b/elf/Versions
index a4f1e76708..79325817d3 100644
--- a/elf/Versions
+++ b/elf/Versions
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ libc {
   GLIBC_2.35 {
     _dl_find_object;
   }
+  GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR {
+    __libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder;
+  }
   GLIBC_PRIVATE {
     # functions used in other libraries
     __libc_early_init;
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index 25dd7ca4f2..4dd62b34d7 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -146,14 +146,48 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
+# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 1
+# else
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 0
+# endif
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
   do {									      \
     int edr_lazy = elf_machine_runtime_setup ((map), (scope), (lazy),	      \
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    if ((map) != &GL(dl_rtld_map) || DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP)		      	      \
+      ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR (map);					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 0735f6b579..0195029188 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 6c2ccd6db4..6c2a3a12b1 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c b/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41c8e9f8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Placeholder definition for GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR node.
+   Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef SHARED
+const char __libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder = 0;
+#endif
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/scripts/abilist.awk b/scripts/abilist.awk
index 24a34ccbed..e6a94c6571 100644
--- a/scripts/abilist.awk
+++ b/scripts/abilist.awk
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ $2 == "g" || $2 == "w" && (NF == 7 || NF == 8) {
   # caused STV_HIDDEN symbols to appear in .dynsym, though that is useless.
   if (NF > 7 && $7 == ".hidden") next;
 
+  if (version == "GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR") next;
+
   if (version == "GLIBC_PRIVATE" && !include_private) next;
 
   desc = "";


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2022-01-08  8:18 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2022-01-08  8:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 b2cd3aeb9c... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 0741e8dd93... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  0741e8d... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  b2cd3ae... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2022-01-08  8:15 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2022-01-08  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=0741e8dd9374adfe6872470d9df9d9a0fa8f3166

commit 0741e8dd9374adfe6872470d9df9d9a0fa8f3166
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Sat Jan 8 00:12:49 2022 -0800

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    To protect mysterious crash when a DT_RELR using object runs with older
    glibc, GNU ld's -z pack-relative-relocs adds a version dependency on
    libc.so.6's GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR version node. This change defines
    GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR in libc.so.6.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
 elf/Versions           |  3 +++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/abilist.awk    |  2 ++
 11 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3f956cf777..fc6d8d8244 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6102,6 +6102,43 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports -z pack-relative-relocs... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp -Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs -nostdlib \
+	-nostartfiles -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c 2>&1 \
+	| grep "warning: -z pack-relative-relocs ignored" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      true
+    else
+      libc_linker_feature=yes
+    fi
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 277d3527d2..9cebe17325 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([-z pack-relative-relocs], [-Wl,-z,pack-relative-relocs],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index b86d116be9..33c795d62c 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ routines	= $(all-dl-routines) dl-support dl-iteratephdr \
 		  dl-addr dl-addr-obj enbl-secure dl-profstub \
 		  dl-origin dl-libc dl-sym dl-sysdep dl-error \
 		  dl-reloc-static-pie libc_early_init rtld_static_init \
-		  libc-dl_find_object
+		  libc-dl_find_object libc-abi-dt-relr
 
 # The core dynamic linking functions are in libc for the static and
 # profiled libraries.
@@ -360,6 +360,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit14a-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -z pack-relative-relocs
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -z pack-relative-relocs
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
@@ -824,8 +831,10 @@ $(eval $(call include_dsosort_tests,dso-sort-tests-1.def))
 $(eval $(call include_dsosort_tests,dso-sort-tests-2.def))
 endif
 
-check-abi: $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out
-tests-special += $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out
+check-abi: $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out \
+	   $(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out
+tests-special += $(objpfx)check-abi-ld.out \
+	   $(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out
 update-abi: update-abi-ld
 update-all-abi: update-all-abi-ld
 
@@ -2350,3 +2359,7 @@ CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod6.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod7.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod8.c += -funwind-tables
 CFLAGS-tst-dl_find_object-mod9.c += -funwind-tables
+
+$(objpfx)check-libc-abi-dt-relr.out: $(common-objpfx)libc.so
+	LC_ALL=C $(NM) -D $< | grep '__libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder@@GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR' > $@; \
+	$(evaluate-test)
diff --git a/elf/Versions b/elf/Versions
index a4f1e76708..79325817d3 100644
--- a/elf/Versions
+++ b/elf/Versions
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ libc {
   GLIBC_2.35 {
     _dl_find_object;
   }
+  GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR {
+    __libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder;
+  }
   GLIBC_PRIVATE {
     # functions used in other libraries
     __libc_early_init;
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index 25dd7ca4f2..4dd62b34d7 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -146,14 +146,48 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
+# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 1
+# else
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 0
+# endif
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
   do {									      \
     int edr_lazy = elf_machine_runtime_setup ((map), (scope), (lazy),	      \
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    if ((map) != &GL(dl_rtld_map) || DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP)		      	      \
+      ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR (map);					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 0735f6b579..0195029188 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 6c2ccd6db4..6c2a3a12b1 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c b/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41c8e9f8eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/libc-abi-dt-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Placeholder definition for GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR node.
+   Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef SHARED
+const char __libc_abi_dt_relr_placeholder = 0;
+#endif
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/scripts/abilist.awk b/scripts/abilist.awk
index 24a34ccbed..e6a94c6571 100644
--- a/scripts/abilist.awk
+++ b/scripts/abilist.awk
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ $2 == "g" || $2 == "w" && (NF == 7 || NF == 8) {
   # caused STV_HIDDEN symbols to appear in .dynsym, though that is useless.
   if (NF > 7 && $7 == ".hidden") next;
 
+  if (version == "GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR") next;
+
   if (version == "GLIBC_PRIVATE" && !include_private) next;
 
   desc = "";


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2022-01-05  3:26 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2022-01-05  3:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c1d87463396e9dbb244c1c3467c0e7a4a683221e

commit c1d87463396e9dbb244c1c3467c0e7a4a683221e
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 4 18:41:03 2022 -0800

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  7 +++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3f956cf777..3329aa6c45 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6102,6 +6102,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 277d3527d2..3bb529b51c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index b86d116be9..43d57c5e98 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -360,6 +360,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit14a-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index 25dd7ca4f2..4dd62b34d7 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -146,14 +146,48 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
+# ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 1
+# else
+#  define DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP 0
+# endif
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
   do {									      \
     int edr_lazy = elf_machine_runtime_setup ((map), (scope), (lazy),	      \
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    if ((map) != &GL(dl_rtld_map) || DO_RTLD_BOOTSTRAP)		      	      \
+      ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR (map);					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 08b0a97397..f2a172bc4f 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 6c2ccd6db4..6c2a3a12b1 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-11-19 21:03 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-11-19 21:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=a9a1b30a4856bbac8d3ba40ac0beb55c64dfe624

commit a9a1b30a4856bbac8d3ba40ac0beb55c64dfe624
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 12:47:16 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  7 +++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 2f9adca064..383a0e5ad3 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6071,6 +6071,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 7eb4239359..a8e81849ac 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index 4723c159cb..b9377aaaab 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -251,6 +251,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index f619615e5c..2b7da802fc 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -146,6 +146,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -154,6 +181,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index f63e07dc6d..005c48d642 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-29 22:21 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-29 22:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=8e6f8427bdd95a76036c2ac1b97877861df83268

commit 8e6f8427bdd95a76036c2ac1b97877861df83268
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 12:47:16 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  7 +++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 2f9adca064..383a0e5ad3 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6071,6 +6071,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 7eb4239359..a8e81849ac 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index cb9bcfb799..a9bfd65b77 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index f63e07dc6d..005c48d642 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -113,6 +114,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l, bool bootstrap,
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
   if (bootstrap || static_pie_bootstrap)
     {
       assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 19:50 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 19:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=3d16f062ba1e6689a0744d009f0b369e6386b378

commit 3d16f062ba1e6689a0744d009f0b369e6386b378
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 12:47:16 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  7 +++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..87df6ea5ac 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,13 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-pie += tst-relr
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 19:49 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 3d16f062ba... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 e62bfdb731... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  e62bfdb... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  3d16f06... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 19:01 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 19:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=e62bfdb731043e3d1c60593ab9c3aae6d0ae028a

commit e62bfdb731043e3d1c60593ab9c3aae6d0ae028a
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 12:00:44 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  6 ++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..f6550dfef2 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,12 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr tst-relr-no-pie
+tests-no-pie += tst-relr-no-pie
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-no-pie += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-no-pie.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 19:00 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 19:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 e62bfdb731... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 ee9687b1b5... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  ee9687b... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  e62bfdb... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 18:55 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 18:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=ee9687b1b5114891857a67e6ec4f440b17d03244

commit ee9687b1b5114891857a67e6ec4f440b17d03244
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 11:55:07 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  6 ++++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr-static.c  |  1 +
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..071e5823b2 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,12 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr
+tests-static += tst-relr-static
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr-static += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr-static.c b/elf/tst-relr-static.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7df0cdbfd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr-static.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "tst-relr.c"
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 18:55 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 18:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 ee9687b1b5... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 a6218e105b... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  a6218e1... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  ee9687b... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 17:57 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=a6218e105b40e2d3e24b6eabf8b220175460ed57

commit a6218e105b40e2d3e24b6eabf8b220175460ed57
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 18 10:52:03 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    Available on https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/maskray/relr
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  4 ++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..2c4cdfac68 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b0fe5ed17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <link.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  ElfW(Dyn) *d = _DYNAMIC;
+  if (d)
+    {
+      bool has_relr = false;
+      for (; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; d++)
+	if (d->d_tag == DT_RELR)
+	  has_relr = true;
+      if (!has_relr)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "no DT_RELR\n");
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-18 17:57 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-18 17:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 a6218e105b... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 c22f971f69... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  c22f971... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  a6218e1... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-17  0:49 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-17  0:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=c22f971f6914d3931c7d1ca20a88680c960c25db

commit c22f971f6914d3931c7d1ca20a88680c960c25db
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Sat Oct 16 17:48:14 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIE and shared objects usually have many relative relocations. In
    2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard. RELR
    usually takes 3% or smaller space than R_*_RELATIVE relocations. The
    virtual memory size of a mostly statically linked PIE is typically 5~10%
    smaller.
    
    ---
    
    Notes I will not include in the submitted commit:
    
    "pre-standard": even Solaris folks are happy with the refined generic-abi
    proposal. Cary Coutant will apply the change
    https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131781.html
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports. I don't think the current glibc implementation
    supports ia64 in an ELFCLASS32 container. That said, the style I used is
    works with an ELFCLASS32 container for 64-bit machine if ElfW(Addr) is
    64-bit.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch since 2018 (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports 2018 and switched to DT_RELR==36 in 2020.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    * rtld-elf from FreeBSD 14 will support DT_RELR.
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions. I filed some feature requests to get their attention:
    
    * Gentoo: https://bugs.gentoo.org/818376
    * Arch Linux: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/72433
    * Debian https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=996598
    * Fedora https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2014699
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.
    
    Changes from v1 (https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2021-October/131768.html)
    * Fix style, simplify code
    * Improve test

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  4 ++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..2c4cdfac68 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..fafd42f918 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r, *end;						      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; r++)						      \
+      {									      \
+	ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+	if ((entry & 1) == 0)						      \
+	  {								      \
+	    where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);			      \
+	    *where++ += l_addr;						      \
+	  }								      \
+	else 								      \
+	  {								      \
+	    for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)			      \
+	      if ((entry & 1) != 0)					      \
+		where[i] += l_addr;					      \
+	    where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;			      \
+	  }								      \
+      }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +195,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79736a4a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-17  0:49 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-17  0:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

The branch 'maskray/relr' was updated to point to:

 c22f971f69... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

It previously pointed to:

 fce13bcfa1... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]

Diff:

!!! WARNING: THE FOLLOWING COMMITS ARE NO LONGER ACCESSIBLE (LOST):
-------------------------------------------------------------------

  fce13bc... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


Summary of changes (added commits):
-----------------------------------

  c22f971... elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-16 20:20 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-16 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=fce13bcfa150cf9dcefdc1dccf72e025b16d2359

commit fce13bcfa150cf9dcefdc1dccf72e025b16d2359
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Sat Oct 16 13:18:02 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIC objects (especially PIE and symbolic shared objects) usually have many
    relative relocations. In 2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and is a pre-standard.
    This packed format can typically save 95% dynamic relocation section
    size for PIE. The vaddr size of a PIE can be 10% smaller.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch for a while (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports DT_RELR.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions.
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports.
    
    I have adjusted aclocal.m4, otherwise it thinks ld.lld doesn't support
    --pack-dyn-relocs=relr just because ld.lld -v --help doesn't contain the literal
    string.
    
        % ld.lld -v --help | grep pack-dyn-relocs
        --pack-dyn-relocs=[none,android,relr,android+relr]
    
    (`$gnu_ld` is a lie: both gold and ld.lld's "User-Agent:" strings contain
    "GNU" and therefore make gnu_ld=true.)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.

Diff:
---
 configure              | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 configure.ac           |  4 ++++
 elf/Makefile           |  4 ++++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              | 13 +++++++++++--
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |  3 +++
 elf/tst-relr.c         | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 3227e434d3..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -6067,6 +6067,37 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index bf45d8ee24..2c4cdfac68 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ tests-special += $(objpfx)tst-audit14-cmp.out $(objpfx)tst-audit15-cmp.out \
 		 $(objpfx)tst-audit16-cmp.out
 endif
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index ac4cc70dea..ced1c596be 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -160,6 +160,30 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, *where = 0;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r = 0, *end = 0;					      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);		      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)((const char *)r +			      \
+                               (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val);	      \
+    for (; r < end; ++r) {						      \
+      ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+      if ((entry & 1) == 0) {						      \
+	where = (ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry);				      \
+	*where++ += l_addr;						      \
+      } else {								      \
+	long i = 0;							      \
+	for (; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)					      \
+	  if (entry % 2 != 0)						      \
+	    where[i] += l_addr;						      \
+        where += 8 * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1;				      \
+      }									      \
+    }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -168,6 +192,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..6dc1ee0ac0 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35		/* Total size of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELR		36		/* Address of RELR relative relocations */
+#define DT_RELRENT	37		/* Size of one RELR relative relocaction */
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 1ac0663d1f..ce0151c2b4 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP
   assert (info[DT_RUNPATH] == NULL);
   assert (info[DT_RPATH] == NULL);
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79736a4a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+static int o, x;
+
+#define ELEMS O O O O O O O O X X X X X X X O O X O O X X X E X E E O X O E
+#define E 0,
+
+#define O &o,
+#define X &x,
+void *arr[] = { ELEMS };
+#undef O
+#undef X
+
+#define O 1,
+#define X 2,
+static char val[] = { ELEMS };
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof (arr) / sizeof (arr[0]); i++)
+    if (!((arr[i] == 0 && val[i] == 0) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &o && val[i] == 1) ||
+	  (arr[i] == &x && val[i] == 2)))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [glibc/maskray/relr] elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
@ 2021-10-08 19:36 Fangrui Song
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Fangrui Song @ 2021-10-08 19:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=57cb96ba7369984df7ef24c1a108af26eb03c9a6

commit 57cb96ba7369984df7ef24c1a108af26eb03c9a6
Author: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 7 23:56:39 2021 -0700

    elf: Support DT_RELR relative relocation format [BZ #27924]
    
    PIC objects (especially PIE and symbolic shared objects) usually have many
    relative relocations. In 2017/2018, SHT_RELR/DT_RELR was proposed on
    https://groups.google.com/g/generic-abi/c/bX460iggiKg/m/GxjM0L-PBAAJ
    ("Proposal for a new section type SHT_RELR") and welcomed by many parties
    (including Solaris). This packed format can typically save 95% dynamic
    relocation section size for PIE. The vaddr size of a PIE can be 10% smaller.
    
    * Chrome OS folks have carried a local patch for a while (latest version:
      https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-libs/glibc/files/local/glibc-2.32).
      I.e. this feature has been battle tested.
    * Android bionic supports DT_RELR.
    * The Linux kernel has supported CONFIG_RELR since 2019-08
      (https://git.kernel.org/linus/5cf896fb6be3effd9aea455b22213e27be8bdb1d).
    * A musl patch (by me) exists but is not applied:
      https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2019/03/06/3
    
    I believe upstream glibc should support DT_RELR to benefit all Linux
    distributions.
    
    As of linker support (to the best of my knowledge):
    
    * LLD support DT_RELR.
    * https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/refs/heads/main/sys-devel/binutils/files/
      has a gold patch.
    * GNU ld feature request https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27923
    
    I wish that GNU ld and gold maintainers can implement the feature as well :)
    
    This patch is simpler than Chrome OS's glibc patch and makes ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR
    available to all ports.
    
    I have adjusted aclocal.m4, otherwise it thinks ld.lld doesn't support
    --pack-dyn-relocs=relr just because ld.lld -v --help doesn't contain the literal
    string.
    
        % ld.lld -v --help | grep pack-dyn-relocs
        --pack-dyn-relocs=[none,android,relr,android+relr]
    
    (`$gnu_ld` is a lie: both gold and ld.lld's "User-Agent:" strings contain
    "GNU" and therefore make gnu_ld=true.)
    
    Tested on aarch64 and x86_64.

Diff:
---
 aclocal.m4             |  19 ++++-----
 configure              | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 configure.ac           |   4 ++
 elf/Makefile           |   4 ++
 elf/dynamic-link.h     |  28 +++++++++++++
 elf/elf.h              |  13 +++++-
 elf/get-dynamic-info.h |   3 ++
 elf/tst-relr.c         |  20 +++++++++
 8 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
index c195c4db56..65a12df047 100644
--- a/aclocal.m4
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -224,20 +224,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE],
 [AC_MSG_CHECKING([for linker that supports $1])
 libc_linker_feature=no
 if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-  libc_linker_check=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "\$1"`
-  if test -n "$libc_linker_check"; then
-    cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
 int _start (void) { return 42; }
 EOF
-    if AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
-				$2 -nostdlib -nostartfiles
-				-fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
-				1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD])
-    then
-      libc_linker_feature=yes
-    fi
-    rm -f conftest*
+  if AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    $2 -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD])
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
   fi
+  rm -f conftest*
 fi
 if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
   $3
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 39d75eb4ed..fdab6a97ef 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -5979,25 +5979,22 @@ fi
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports -z execstack... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
 if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-  libc_linker_check=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "\-z execstack"`
-  if test -n "$libc_linker_check"; then
-    cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
 int _start (void) { return 42; }
 EOF
-    if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
-				-Wl,-z,execstack -nostdlib -nostartfiles
-				-fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
-				1>&5'
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,-z,execstack -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
   { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
   (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
   ac_status=$?
   $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   test $ac_status = 0; }; }
-    then
-      libc_linker_feature=yes
-    fi
-    rm -f conftest*
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
   fi
+  rm -f conftest*
 fi
 if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
   libc_cv_z_execstack=yes
@@ -6012,25 +6009,22 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports -z start-stop-gc... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
 if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-  libc_linker_check=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "\-z start-stop-gc"`
-  if test -n "$libc_linker_check"; then
-    cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
 int _start (void) { return 42; }
 EOF
-    if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
-				-Wl,-z,start-stop-gc -nostdlib -nostartfiles
-				-fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
-				1>&5'
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,-z,start-stop-gc -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
   { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
   (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
   ac_status=$?
   $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   test $ac_status = 0; }; }
-    then
-      libc_linker_feature=yes
-    fi
-    rm -f conftest*
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
   fi
+  rm -f conftest*
 fi
 if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
   libc_cv_z_start_stop_gc=yes
@@ -6046,25 +6040,22 @@ have-z-start-stop-gc = $libc_cv_z_start_stop_gc"
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --depaudit... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
 if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-  libc_linker_check=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "\--depaudit"`
-  if test -n "$libc_linker_check"; then
-    cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
 int _start (void) { return 42; }
 EOF
-    if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
-				-Wl,--depaudit,x -nostdlib -nostartfiles
-				-fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
-				1>&5'
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--depaudit,x -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
   { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
   (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
   ac_status=$?
   $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   test $ac_status = 0; }; }
-    then
-      libc_linker_feature=yes
-    fi
-    rm -f conftest*
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
   fi
+  rm -f conftest*
 fi
 if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
   libc_cv_depaudit=yes
@@ -6076,29 +6067,57 @@ $as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
 config_vars="$config_vars
 have-depaudit = $libc_cv_depaudit"
 
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --pack-dyn-relocs=relr... " >&6; }
+libc_linker_feature=no
+if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+int _start (void) { return 42; }
+EOF
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
+  libc_cv_relr=yes
+else
+  libc_cv_relr=no
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_linker_feature" >&5
+$as_echo "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
+config_vars="$config_vars
+have-relr = $libc_cv_relr"
+
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for linker that supports --no-dynamic-linker... " >&6; }
 libc_linker_feature=no
 if test x"$gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-  libc_linker_check=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "\--no-dynamic-linker"`
-  if test -n "$libc_linker_check"; then
-    cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
 int _start (void) { return 42; }
 EOF
-    if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
-				-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker -nostdlib -nostartfiles
-				-fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
-				1>&5'
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
+		    -Wl,--no-dynamic-linker -nostdlib -nostartfiles
+		    -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
+		    1>&5'
   { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
   (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
   ac_status=$?
   $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
   test $ac_status = 0; }; }
-    then
-      libc_linker_feature=yes
-    fi
-    rm -f conftest*
+  then
+    libc_linker_feature=yes
   fi
+  rm -f conftest*
 fi
 if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
   libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 00f49f09f7..96110f9d7d 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1354,6 +1354,10 @@ LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--depaudit], [-Wl,--depaudit,x],
 		    [libc_cv_depaudit=yes], [libc_cv_depaudit=no])
 LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-depaudit], [$libc_cv_depaudit])
 
+LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--pack-dyn-relocs=relr], [-Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr],
+		    [libc_cv_relr=yes], [libc_cv_relr=no])
+LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([have-relr], [$libc_cv_relr])
+
 LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [-Wl,--no-dynamic-linker],
 		    [libc_cv_no_dynamic_linker=yes],
diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
index 26986c0692..e7c3f3404b 100644
--- a/elf/Makefile
+++ b/elf/Makefile
@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(have-depaudit),yes)
 tests += tst-audit14 tst-audit15 tst-audit16
 endif
+ifeq ($(have-relr),yes)
+tests += tst-relr
+LDFLAGS-tst-relr += -Wl,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr
+endif
 endif
 tests += $(tests-execstack-$(have-z-execstack))
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
diff --git a/elf/dynamic-link.h b/elf/dynamic-link.h
index 7cc3021164..ce8d628ca1 100644
--- a/elf/dynamic-link.h
+++ b/elf/dynamic-link.h
@@ -192,6 +192,33 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 #  define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA(map, scope, lazy, skip_ifunc) /* Nothing to do.  */
 # endif
 
+# define ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR(map)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    ElfW(Addr) l_addr = (map)->l_addr, base = 0, start;			      \
+    const ElfW(Relr) *r = 0, *end = 0;					      \
+    if (!(map)->l_info[DT_RELR])					      \
+      break;								      \
+    start = D_PTR((map), l_info[DT_RELR]);				      \
+    r = (const ElfW(Relr) *)start;					      \
+    end = (const ElfW(Relr) *)(start + (map)->l_info[DT_RELRSZ]->d_un.d_val); \
+    for (; r < end; ++r) {						      \
+      ElfW(Relr) entry = *r;						      \
+      if ((entry & 1) == 0) {						      \
+	*((ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + entry)) += l_addr;			      \
+	base = entry + sizeof(ElfW(Addr));				      \
+	continue;							      \
+      }									      \
+      ElfW(Addr) offset = base;						      \
+      do {								      \
+	entry >>= 1;							      \
+	if ((entry & 1) != 0)						      \
+	  *((ElfW(Addr) *)(l_addr + offset)) += l_addr;			      \
+	offset += sizeof(ElfW(Addr));					      \
+      } while (entry != 0);						      \
+      base += (8 * sizeof(ElfW(Relr)) - 1) * sizeof(ElfW(Addr));	      \
+    }									      \
+  } while (0);
+
 /* This can't just be an inline function because GCC is too dumb
    to inline functions containing inlines themselves.  */
 # define ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE(map, scope, lazy, consider_profile, skip_ifunc) \
@@ -200,6 +227,7 @@ elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
 					      (consider_profile));	      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_REL ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
     ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELA ((map), (scope), edr_lazy, skip_ifunc);		      \
+    ELF_DYNAMIC_DO_RELR ((map));					      \
   } while (0)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/elf/elf.h b/elf/elf.h
index 50f87baceb..093d69fd07 100644
--- a/elf/elf.h
+++ b/elf/elf.h
@@ -443,7 +443,8 @@ typedef struct
 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16		/* Array of pre-constructors */
 #define SHT_GROUP	  17		/* Section group */
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  18		/* Extended section indices */
-#define	SHT_NUM		  19		/* Number of defined types.  */
+#define SHT_RELR	  19            /* RELR relative relocations */
+#define	SHT_NUM		  20		/* Number of defined types.  */
 #define SHT_LOOS	  0x60000000	/* Start OS-specific.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES 0x6ffffff5	/* Object attributes.  */
 #define SHT_GNU_HASH	  0x6ffffff6	/* GNU-style hash table.  */
@@ -662,6 +663,11 @@ typedef struct
   Elf64_Sxword	r_addend;		/* Addend */
 } Elf64_Rela;
 
+/* RELR relocation table entry */
+
+typedef Elf32_Word	Elf32_Relr;
+typedef Elf64_Xword	Elf64_Relr;
+
 /* How to extract and insert information held in the r_info field.  */
 
 #define ELF32_R_SYM(val)		((val) >> 8)
@@ -887,7 +893,10 @@ typedef struct
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32		/* Array with addresses of preinit fct*/
 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33		/* size in bytes of DT_PREINIT_ARRAY */
 #define DT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	34		/* Address of SYMTAB_SHNDX section */
-#define	DT_NUM		35		/* Number used */
+#define DT_RELRSZ	35
+#define DT_RELR		36
+#define DT_RELRENT	37
+#define	DT_NUM		38		/* Number used */
 #define DT_LOOS		0x6000000d	/* Start of OS-specific */
 #define DT_HIOS		0x6ffff000	/* End of OS-specific */
 #define DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* Start of processor-specific */
diff --git a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
index 15c316b38c..08e3aae68b 100644
--- a/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
+++ b/elf/get-dynamic-info.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
 # if ! ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_REL);
 # endif
+      ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_RELR);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (DT_JMPREL);
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM));
       ADJUST_DYN_INFO (ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_HASH));
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ elf_get_dynamic_info (struct link_map *l)
   if (info[DT_REL] != NULL)
     assert (info[DT_RELENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Rel)));
 #endif
+  if (info[DT_RELR] != NULL)
+    assert (info[DT_RELRENT]->d_un.d_val == sizeof (ElfW(Relr)));
 #ifdef RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
   /* Only the bind now flags are allowed.  */
   assert (info[VERSYMIDX (DT_FLAGS_1)] == NULL
diff --git a/elf/tst-relr.c b/elf/tst-relr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20a1409a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/elf/tst-relr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+static int o, x;
+void *arr[] = {
+  &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o, &o,
+  0,
+  &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x, &x,
+};
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    if (arr[i] != &o)
+      return 1;
+  for (int i = 17; i < 33; i++)
+    if (arr[i] != &x)
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

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