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* [glibc] x86: Shrink / minorly optimize strchr-evex and implement with VMM headers
@ 2022-10-20  1:45 Noah Goldstein
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Noah Goldstein @ 2022-10-20  1:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: glibc-cvs

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=glibc.git;h=69717709ec5c2769322678e96a7672d1e270de3a

commit 69717709ec5c2769322678e96a7672d1e270de3a
Author: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Oct 18 17:44:04 2022 -0700

    x86: Shrink / minorly optimize strchr-evex and implement with VMM headers
    
    Size Optimizations:
    1. Condence hot path for better cache-locality.
        - This is most impact for strchrnul where the logic strings with
          len <= VEC_SIZE or with a match in the first VEC no fits entirely
          in the first cache line.
    2. Reuse common targets in first 4x VEC and after the loop.
    3. Don't align targets so aggressively if it doesn't change the number
       of fetch blocks it will require and put more care in avoiding the
       case where targets unnecessarily split cache lines.
    4. Align the loop better for DSB/LSD
    5. Use more code-size efficient instructions.
            - tzcnt ...     -> bsf ...
            - vpcmpb $0 ... -> vpcmpeq ...
    6. Align labels less aggressively, especially if it doesn't save fetch
       blocks / causes the basic-block to span extra cache-lines.
    
    Code Size Changes:
    strchr-evex.S   : -63 bytes
    strchrnul-evex.S: -48 bytes
    
    Net perf changes:
    Reported as geometric mean of all improvements / regressions from N=10
    runs of the benchtests. Value as New Time / Old Time so < 1.0 is
    improvement and 1.0 is regression.
    
    strchr-evex.S (Fixed)   : 0.971
    strchr-evex.S (Rand)    : 0.932
    strchrnul-evex.S        : 0.965
    
    Full results attached in email.
    
    Full check passes on x86-64.

Diff:
---
 sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strchr-evex.S | 558 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 340 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strchr-evex.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strchr-evex.S
index a1c15c4419..c2a0d112f7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strchr-evex.S
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strchr-evex.S
@@ -26,48 +26,75 @@
 #  define STRCHR	__strchr_evex
 # endif
 
-# define VMOVU		vmovdqu64
-# define VMOVA		vmovdqa64
+# ifndef VEC_SIZE
+#  include "x86-evex256-vecs.h"
+# endif
 
 # ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
 #  define VPBROADCAST	vpbroadcastd
-#  define VPCMP		vpcmpd
+#  define VPCMP	vpcmpd
+#  define VPCMPEQ	vpcmpeqd
 #  define VPTESTN	vptestnmd
+#  define VPTEST	vptestmd
 #  define VPMINU	vpminud
 #  define CHAR_REG	esi
-#  define SHIFT_REG	ecx
+#  define SHIFT_REG	rcx
 #  define CHAR_SIZE	4
+
+#  define USE_WIDE_CHAR
 # else
 #  define VPBROADCAST	vpbroadcastb
-#  define VPCMP		vpcmpb
+#  define VPCMP	vpcmpb
+#  define VPCMPEQ	vpcmpeqb
 #  define VPTESTN	vptestnmb
+#  define VPTEST	vptestmb
 #  define VPMINU	vpminub
 #  define CHAR_REG	sil
-#  define SHIFT_REG	edx
+#  define SHIFT_REG	rdi
 #  define CHAR_SIZE	1
 # endif
 
-# define XMMZERO	xmm16
-
-# define YMMZERO	ymm16
-# define YMM0		ymm17
-# define YMM1		ymm18
-# define YMM2		ymm19
-# define YMM3		ymm20
-# define YMM4		ymm21
-# define YMM5		ymm22
-# define YMM6		ymm23
-# define YMM7		ymm24
-# define YMM8		ymm25
-
-# define VEC_SIZE 32
-# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
-# define CHAR_PER_VEC (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
-
-	.section .text.evex,"ax",@progbits
-ENTRY_P2ALIGN (STRCHR, 5)
-	/* Broadcast CHAR to YMM0.	*/
-	VPBROADCAST	%esi, %YMM0
+# include "reg-macros.h"
+
+# if VEC_SIZE == 64
+#  define MASK_GPR	rcx
+#  define LOOP_REG	rax
+
+#  define COND_MASK(k_reg)	{%k_reg}
+# else
+#  define MASK_GPR	rax
+#  define LOOP_REG	rdi
+
+#  define COND_MASK(k_reg)
+# endif
+
+# define CHAR_PER_VEC	(VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
+
+
+# if CHAR_PER_VEC == 64
+#  define LAST_VEC_OFFSET	(VEC_SIZE * 3)
+#  define TESTZ(reg)	incq %VGPR_SZ(reg, 64)
+# else
+
+#  if CHAR_PER_VEC == 32
+#   define TESTZ(reg)	incl %VGPR_SZ(reg, 32)
+#  elif CHAR_PER_VEC == 16
+#   define TESTZ(reg)	incw %VGPR_SZ(reg, 16)
+#  else
+#   define TESTZ(reg)	incb %VGPR_SZ(reg, 8)
+#  endif
+
+#  define LAST_VEC_OFFSET	(VEC_SIZE * 2)
+# endif
+
+# define VMATCH	VMM(0)
+
+# define PAGE_SIZE	4096
+
+	.section SECTION(.text), "ax", @progbits
+ENTRY_P2ALIGN (STRCHR, 6)
+	/* Broadcast CHAR to VEC_0.  */
+	VPBROADCAST %esi, %VMATCH
 	movl	%edi, %eax
 	andl	$(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
 	/* Check if we cross page boundary with one vector load.
@@ -75,19 +102,27 @@ ENTRY_P2ALIGN (STRCHR, 5)
 	cmpl	$(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
 	ja	L(cross_page_boundary)
 
+
 	/* Check the first VEC_SIZE bytes. Search for both CHAR and the
 	   null bytes.  */
-	VMOVU	(%rdi), %YMM1
-
+	VMOVU	(%rdi), %VMM(1)
 	/* Leaves only CHARS matching esi as 0.  */
-	vpxorq	%YMM1, %YMM0, %YMM2
-	VPMINU	%YMM2, %YMM1, %YMM2
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM2, %YMM2, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	testl	%eax, %eax
+	vpxorq	%VMM(1), %VMATCH, %VMM(2)
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(1), %VMM(2)
+	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in VEC_1.  */
+	VPTESTN	%VMM(2), %VMM(2), %k0
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRAX
+# if VEC_SIZE == 64 && defined USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+	/* If VEC_SIZE == 64 && STRCHRNUL use bsf to test condition so
+	   that all logic for match/null in first VEC first in 1x cache
+	   lines.  This has a slight cost to larger sizes.  */
+	bsf	%VRAX, %VRAX
+	jz	L(aligned_more)
+# else
+	test	%VRAX, %VRAX
 	jz	L(aligned_more)
-	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
+	bsf	%VRAX, %VRAX
+# endif
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Found CHAR or the null byte.  */
 	cmp	(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
@@ -109,287 +144,374 @@ ENTRY_P2ALIGN (STRCHR, 5)
 # endif
 	ret
 
-
-
-	.p2align 4,, 10
-L(first_vec_x4):
-# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
-	/* Check to see if first match was CHAR (k0) or null (k1).  */
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
-	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
-	/* bzhil will not be 0 if first match was null.  */
-	bzhil	%eax, %ecx, %ecx
-	jne	L(zero)
-# else
-	/* Combine CHAR and null matches.  */
-	kord	%k0, %k1, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
-# endif
-	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
-	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
-	ret
-
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 L(zero):
 	xorl	%eax, %eax
 	ret
 # endif
 
-
-	.p2align 4
+	.p2align 4,, 2
+L(first_vec_x3):
+	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdi
+# if VEC_SIZE == 32
+	/* Reuse L(first_vec_x3) for last VEC2 only for VEC_SIZE == 32.
+	   For VEC_SIZE == 64 the registers don't match.  */
+L(last_vec_x2):
+# endif
 L(first_vec_x1):
 	/* Use bsf here to save 1-byte keeping keeping the block in 1x
 	   fetch block. eax guranteed non-zero.  */
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
+	bsf	%VRCX, %VRCX
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
-	/* Found CHAR or the null byte.	 */
-	cmp	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
+	/* Found CHAR or the null byte.  */
+	cmp	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
 	jne	L(zero)
-
 # endif
 	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
 	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
+	leaq	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
 	ret
 
-	.p2align 4,, 10
+	.p2align 4,, 2
+L(first_vec_x4):
+	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdi
 L(first_vec_x2):
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Check to see if first match was CHAR (k0) or null (k1).  */
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
-	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRAX
+	tzcnt	%VRAX, %VRAX
+	KMOV	%k1, %VRCX
 	/* bzhil will not be 0 if first match was null.  */
-	bzhil	%eax, %ecx, %ecx
+	bzhi	%VRAX, %VRCX, %VRCX
 	jne	L(zero)
 # else
 	/* Combine CHAR and null matches.  */
-	kord	%k0, %k1, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
+	KOR	%k0, %k1, %k0
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRAX
+	bsf	%VRAX, %VRAX
 # endif
 	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
 	   bytes.  */
 	leaq	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
 	ret
 
-	.p2align 4,, 10
-L(first_vec_x3):
-	/* Use bsf here to save 1-byte keeping keeping the block in 1x
-	   fetch block. eax guranteed non-zero.  */
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
-# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
-	/* Found CHAR or the null byte.	 */
-	cmp	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
-	jne	L(zero)
+# ifdef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+	/* We use this as a hook to get imm8 encoding for the jmp to
+	   L(page_cross_boundary).  This allows the hot case of a
+	   match/null-term in first VEC to fit entirely in 1 cache
+	   line.  */
+L(cross_page_boundary):
+	jmp	L(cross_page_boundary_real)
 # endif
-	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
-	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
-	ret
 
 	.p2align 4
 L(aligned_more):
+L(cross_page_continue):
 	/* Align data to VEC_SIZE.  */
 	andq	$-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
-L(cross_page_continue):
-	/* Check the next 4 * VEC_SIZE. Only one VEC_SIZE at a time since
-	   data is only aligned to VEC_SIZE. Use two alternating methods
-	   for checking VEC to balance latency and port contention.  */
 
-	/* This method has higher latency but has better port
-	   distribution.  */
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi), %YMM1
+	/* Check the next 4 * VEC_SIZE. Only one VEC_SIZE at a time
+	   since data is only aligned to VEC_SIZE. Use two alternating
+	   methods for checking VEC to balance latency and port
+	   contention.  */
+
+    /* Method(1) with 8c latency:
+	   For VEC_SIZE == 32:
+	   p0 * 1.83, p1 * 0.83, p5 * 1.33
+	   For VEC_SIZE == 64:
+	   p0 * 2.50, p1 * 0.00, p5 * 1.50  */
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi), %VMM(1)
 	/* Leaves only CHARS matching esi as 0.  */
-	vpxorq	%YMM1, %YMM0, %YMM2
-	VPMINU	%YMM2, %YMM1, %YMM2
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM2, %YMM2, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	testl	%eax, %eax
+	vpxorq	%VMM(1), %VMATCH, %VMM(2)
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(1), %VMM(2)
+	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in VEC_1.  */
+	VPTESTN	%VMM(2), %VMM(2), %k0
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRCX
+	test	%VRCX, %VRCX
 	jnz	L(first_vec_x1)
 
-	/* This method has higher latency but has better port
-	   distribution.  */
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM1
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR in YMM1.  */
-	VPCMP	$0, %YMM1, %YMM0, %k0
-	/* Each bit in K1 represents a CHAR in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM1, %YMM1, %k1
-	kortestd	%k0, %k1
+    /* Method(2) with 6c latency:
+	   For VEC_SIZE == 32:
+	   p0 * 1.00, p1 * 0.00, p5 * 2.00
+	   For VEC_SIZE == 64:
+	   p0 * 1.00, p1 * 0.00, p5 * 2.00  */
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %VMM(1)
+	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR in VEC_1.  */
+	VPCMPEQ	%VMM(1), %VMATCH, %k0
+	/* Each bit in K1 represents a CHAR in VEC_1.  */
+	VPTESTN	%VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k1
+	KORTEST %k0, %k1
 	jnz	L(first_vec_x2)
 
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM1
+	/* By swapping between Method 1/2 we get more fair port
+	   distrubition and better throughput.  */
+
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %VMM(1)
 	/* Leaves only CHARS matching esi as 0.  */
-	vpxorq	%YMM1, %YMM0, %YMM2
-	VPMINU	%YMM2, %YMM1, %YMM2
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM2, %YMM2, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	testl	%eax, %eax
+	vpxorq	%VMM(1), %VMATCH, %VMM(2)
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(1), %VMM(2)
+	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in VEC_1.  */
+	VPTESTN	%VMM(2), %VMM(2), %k0
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRCX
+	test	%VRCX, %VRCX
 	jnz	L(first_vec_x3)
 
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %YMM1
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR in YMM1.  */
-	VPCMP	$0, %YMM1, %YMM0, %k0
-	/* Each bit in K1 represents a CHAR in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM1, %YMM1, %k1
-	kortestd	%k0, %k1
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %VMM(1)
+	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR in VEC_1.  */
+	VPCMPEQ	%VMM(1), %VMATCH, %k0
+	/* Each bit in K1 represents a CHAR in VEC_1.  */
+	VPTESTN	%VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k1
+	KORTEST %k0, %k1
 	jnz	L(first_vec_x4)
 
 	/* Align data to VEC_SIZE * 4 for the loop.  */
+# if VEC_SIZE == 64
+	/* Use rax for the loop reg as it allows to the loop to fit in
+	   exactly 2-cache-lines. (more efficient imm32 + gpr
+	   encoding).  */
+	leaq	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi), %rax
+	/* No partial register stalls on evex512 processors.  */
+	xorb	%al, %al
+# else
+	/* For VEC_SIZE == 32 continue using rdi for loop reg so we can
+	   reuse more code and save space.  */
 	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %rdi
 	andq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
-
+# endif
 	.p2align 4
 L(loop_4x_vec):
-	/* Check 4x VEC at a time. No penalty to imm32 offset with evex
-	   encoding.  */
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %YMM1
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi), %YMM2
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%rdi), %YMM3
-	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%rdi), %YMM4
-
-	/* For YMM1 and YMM3 use xor to set the CHARs matching esi to
+	/* Check 4x VEC at a time. No penalty for imm32 offset with evex
+	   encoding (if offset % VEC_SIZE == 0).  */
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%LOOP_REG), %VMM(1)
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 5)(%LOOP_REG), %VMM(2)
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 6)(%LOOP_REG), %VMM(3)
+	VMOVA	(VEC_SIZE * 7)(%LOOP_REG), %VMM(4)
+
+	/* Collect bits where VEC_1 does NOT match esi.  This is later
+	   use to mask of results (getting not matches allows us to
+	   save an instruction on combining).  */
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMATCH, %VMM(1), %k1
+
+	/* Two methods for loop depending on VEC_SIZE.  This is because
+	   with zmm registers VPMINU can only run on p0 (as opposed to
+	   p0/p1 for ymm) so it is less prefered.  */
+# if VEC_SIZE == 32
+	/* For VEC_2 and VEC_3 use xor to set the CHARs matching esi to
 	   zero.  */
-	vpxorq	%YMM1, %YMM0, %YMM5
-	/* For YMM2 and YMM4 cmp not equals to CHAR and store result in
-	   k register. Its possible to save either 1 or 2 instructions
-	   using cmp no equals method for either YMM1 or YMM1 and YMM3
-	   respectively but bottleneck on p5 makes it not worth it.  */
-	VPCMP	$4, %YMM0, %YMM2, %k2
-	vpxorq	%YMM3, %YMM0, %YMM7
-	VPCMP	$4, %YMM0, %YMM4, %k4
-
-	/* Use min to select all zeros from either xor or end of string).
-	 */
-	VPMINU	%YMM1, %YMM5, %YMM1
-	VPMINU	%YMM3, %YMM7, %YMM3
+	vpxorq	%VMM(2), %VMATCH, %VMM(6)
+	vpxorq	%VMM(3), %VMATCH, %VMM(7)
 
-	/* Use min + zeromask to select for zeros. Since k2 and k4 will
-	   have 0 as positions that matched with CHAR which will set
-	   zero in the corresponding destination bytes in YMM2 / YMM4.
-	 */
-	VPMINU	%YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM2{%k2}{z}
-	VPMINU	%YMM3, %YMM4, %YMM4
-	VPMINU	%YMM2, %YMM4, %YMM4{%k4}{z}
-
-	VPTESTN	%YMM4, %YMM4, %k1
-	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
-	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
-	testl	%ecx, %ecx
+	/* Find non-matches in VEC_4 while combining with non-matches
+	   from VEC_1.  NB: Try and use masked predicate execution on
+	   instructions that have mask result as it has no latency
+	   penalty.  */
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMATCH, %VMM(4), %k4{%k1}
+
+	/* Combined zeros from VEC_1 / VEC_2 (search for null term).  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(1), %VMM(2), %VMM(2)
+
+	/* Use min to select all zeros from either xor or end of
+	   string).  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(3), %VMM(7), %VMM(3)
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(6), %VMM(2)
+
+	/* Combined zeros from VEC_2 / VEC_3 (search for null term).  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(3), %VMM(4), %VMM(4)
+
+	/* Combined zeros from VEC_2 / VEC_4 (this has all null term and
+	   esi matches for VEC_2 / VEC_3).  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(4), %VMM(4)
+# else
+	/* Collect non-matches for VEC_2.  */
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMM(2), %VMATCH, %k2
+
+	/* Combined zeros from VEC_1 / VEC_2 (search for null term).  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(1), %VMM(2), %VMM(2)
+
+	/* Find non-matches in VEC_3/VEC_4 while combining with non-
+	   matches from VEC_1/VEC_2 respectively.  */
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMM(3), %VMATCH, %k3{%k1}
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMM(4), %VMATCH, %k4{%k2}
+
+	/* Finish combining zeros in all VECs.  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(3), %VMM(4), %VMM(4)
+
+	/* Combine in esi matches for VEC_3 (if there was a match with
+	   esi, the corresponding bit in %k3 is zero so the
+	   VPMINU_MASKZ will have a zero in the result).  NB: This make
+	   the VPMINU 3c latency.  The only way to avoid it is to
+	   createa a 12c dependency chain on all the `VPCMP $4, ...`
+	   which has higher total latency.  */
+	VPMINU	%VMM(2), %VMM(4), %VMM(4){%k3}{z}
+# endif
+	VPTEST	%VMM(4), %VMM(4), %k0{%k4}
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRDX
+	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %LOOP_REG
+
+	/* TESTZ is inc using the proper register width depending on
+	   CHAR_PER_VEC. An esi match or null-term match leaves a zero-
+	   bit in rdx so inc won't overflow and won't be zero.  */
+	TESTZ	(rdx)
 	jz	L(loop_4x_vec)
 
-	VPTESTN	%YMM1, %YMM1, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	testl	%eax, %eax
-	jnz	L(last_vec_x1)
+	VPTEST	%VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k0{%k1}
+	KMOV	%k0, %VGPR(MASK_GPR)
+	TESTZ	(MASK_GPR)
+# if VEC_SIZE == 32
+	/* We can reuse the return code in page_cross logic for VEC_SIZE
+	   == 32.  */
+	jnz	L(last_vec_x1_vec_size32)
+# else
+	jnz	L(last_vec_x1_vec_size64)
+# endif
+
 
-	VPTESTN	%YMM2, %YMM2, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	testl	%eax, %eax
+	/* COND_MASK integates the esi matches for VEC_SIZE == 64. For
+	   VEC_SIZE == 32 they are already integrated.  */
+	VPTEST	%VMM(2), %VMM(2), %k0 COND_MASK(k2)
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRCX
+	TESTZ	(rcx)
 	jnz	L(last_vec_x2)
 
-	VPTESTN	%YMM3, %YMM3, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
-	/* Combine YMM3 matches (eax) with YMM4 matches (ecx).  */
-# ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
-	sall	$8, %ecx
-	orl	%ecx, %eax
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
+	VPTEST	%VMM(3), %VMM(3), %k0 COND_MASK(k3)
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRCX
+# if CHAR_PER_VEC == 64
+	TESTZ	(rcx)
+	jnz	L(last_vec_x3)
 # else
-	salq	$32, %rcx
-	orq	%rcx, %rax
-	bsfq	%rax, %rax
+	salq	$CHAR_PER_VEC, %rdx
+	TESTZ	(rcx)
+	orq	%rcx, %rdx
 # endif
+
+	bsfq	%rdx, %rdx
+
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Check if match was CHAR or null.  */
-	cmp	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
+	cmp	(LAST_VEC_OFFSET)(%LOOP_REG, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
 	jne	L(zero_end)
 # endif
 	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
 	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
+	leaq	(LAST_VEC_OFFSET)(%LOOP_REG, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
 	ret
 
-	.p2align 4,, 8
-L(last_vec_x1):
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
-# ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
-	/* NB: Multiply wchar_t count by 4 to get the number of bytes.
-	   */
-	leaq	(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
-# else
-	addq	%rdi, %rax
+# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+L(zero_end):
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	ret
 # endif
 
-# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+
+	/* Seperate return label for last VEC1 because for VEC_SIZE ==
+	   32 we can reuse return code in L(page_cross) but VEC_SIZE ==
+	   64 has mismatched registers.  */
+# if VEC_SIZE == 64
+	.p2align 4,, 8
+L(last_vec_x1_vec_size64):
+	bsf	%VRCX, %VRCX
+#  ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Check if match was null.  */
-	cmp	(%rax), %CHAR_REG
+	cmp	(%rax, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
 	jne	L(zero_end)
-# endif
-
+#  endif
+#  ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
+	/* NB: Multiply wchar_t count by 4 to get the number of bytes.
+	 */
+	leaq	(%rax, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
+#  else
+	addq	%rcx, %rax
+#  endif
 	ret
 
+	/* Since we can't combine the last 2x matches for CHAR_PER_VEC
+	   == 64 we need return label for last VEC3.  */
+#  if CHAR_PER_VEC == 64
 	.p2align 4,, 8
+L(last_vec_x3):
+	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %LOOP_REG
+#  endif
+
+	/* Duplicate L(last_vec_x2) for VEC_SIZE == 64 because we can't
+	   reuse L(first_vec_x3) due to register mismatch.  */
 L(last_vec_x2):
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
-# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+	bsf	%VGPR(MASK_GPR), %VGPR(MASK_GPR)
+#  ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Check if match was null.  */
-	cmp	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
+	cmp	(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%LOOP_REG, %MASK_GPR, CHAR_SIZE), %CHAR_REG
 	jne	L(zero_end)
-# endif
+#  endif
 	/* NB: Multiply sizeof char type (1 or 4) to get the number of
 	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
+	leaq	(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%LOOP_REG, %MASK_GPR, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
 	ret
+# endif
 
-	/* Cold case for crossing page with first load.	 */
-	.p2align 4,, 8
+	/* Cold case for crossing page with first load.  */
+	.p2align 4,, 10
+# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 L(cross_page_boundary):
-	movq	%rdi, %rdx
+# endif
+L(cross_page_boundary_real):
 	/* Align rdi.  */
-	andq	$-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
-	VMOVA	(%rdi), %YMM1
-	/* Leaves only CHARS matching esi as 0.  */
-	vpxorq	%YMM1, %YMM0, %YMM2
-	VPMINU	%YMM2, %YMM1, %YMM2
-	/* Each bit in K0 represents a CHAR or a null byte in YMM1.  */
-	VPTESTN	%YMM2, %YMM2, %k0
-	kmovd	%k0, %eax
+	xorq	%rdi, %rax
+	VMOVA	(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE)(%rax), %VMM(1)
+	/* Use high latency method of getting matches to save code size.
+	 */
+
+	/* K1 has 1s where VEC(1) does NOT match esi.  */
+	VPCMP	$4, %VMM(1), %VMATCH, %k1
+	/* K0 has ones where K1 is 1 (non-match with esi), and non-zero
+	   (null).  */
+	VPTEST	%VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k0{%k1}
+	KMOV	%k0, %VRAX
 	/* Remove the leading bits.  */
 # ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
-	movl	%edx, %SHIFT_REG
+	movl	%edi, %VGPR_SZ(SHIFT_REG, 32)
 	/* NB: Divide shift count by 4 since each bit in K1 represent 4
 	   bytes.  */
-	sarl	$2, %SHIFT_REG
-	andl	$(CHAR_PER_VEC - 1), %SHIFT_REG
+	sarl	$2, %VGPR_SZ(SHIFT_REG, 32)
+	andl	$(CHAR_PER_VEC - 1), %VGPR_SZ(SHIFT_REG, 32)
+
+	/* if wcsrchr we need to reverse matches as we can't rely on
+	   signed shift to bring in ones. There is not sarx for
+	   gpr8/16. Also not we can't use inc here as the lower bits
+	   represent matches out of range so we can't rely on overflow.
+	 */
+	xorl	$((1 << CHAR_PER_VEC)- 1), %eax
+# endif
+	/* Use arithmatic shift so that leading 1s are filled in.  */
+	sarx	%VGPR(SHIFT_REG), %VRAX, %VRAX
+	/* If eax is all ones then no matches for esi or NULL.  */
+
+# ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
+	test	%VRAX, %VRAX
+# else
+	inc	%VRAX
 # endif
-	sarxl	%SHIFT_REG, %eax, %eax
-	/* If eax is zero continue.  */
-	testl	%eax, %eax
 	jz	L(cross_page_continue)
-	bsfl	%eax, %eax
 
+	.p2align 4,, 10
+L(last_vec_x1_vec_size32):
+	bsf	%VRAX, %VRAX
 # ifdef USE_AS_WCSCHR
-	/* NB: Multiply wchar_t count by 4 to get the number of
-	   bytes.  */
-	leaq	(%rdx, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
+	/* NB: Multiply wchar_t count by 4 to get the number of bytes.
+	 */
+	leaq	(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
 # else
-	addq	%rdx, %rax
+	addq	%rdi, %rax
 # endif
 # ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
 	/* Check to see if match was CHAR or null.  */
 	cmp	(%rax), %CHAR_REG
-	je	L(cross_page_ret)
-L(zero_end):
-	xorl	%eax, %eax
-L(cross_page_ret):
+	jne	L(zero_end_0)
 # endif
 	ret
+# ifndef USE_AS_STRCHRNUL
+L(zero_end_0):
+	xorl	%eax, %eax
+	ret
+# endif
 
 END (STRCHR)
 #endif

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2022-10-20  1:45 [glibc] x86: Shrink / minorly optimize strchr-evex and implement with VMM headers Noah Goldstein

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