[PATCH 1/3] misc: use _fitoa_word to implement __fd_to_filename.

[PATCH 1/3] misc: use _fitoa_word to implement __fd_to_filename.

[Érico Nogueira]

In a default build for x86_64, size decreased by 24 bytes:
1883294 to 1883270.

Aditionally, avoids repeating the number printing logic in multiple
places.
---
 misc/fd_to_filename.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/misc/fd_to_filename.c b/misc/fd_to_filename.c
index 86a1a1acc2..20c2014903 100644
--- a/misc/fd_to_filename.c
+++ b/misc/fd_to_filename.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <_itoa.h>
 
 char *
 __fd_to_filename (int descriptor, struct fd_to_filename *storage)
@@ -28,11 +29,7 @@ __fd_to_filename (int descriptor, struct fd_to_filename *storage)
 
   char *p = mempcpy (storage->buffer, FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX,
                      strlen (FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX));
+  *_fitoa_word (descriptor, p, 10, 0) = '\0';
 
-  for (int d = descriptor; p++, (d /= 10) != 0; )
-    continue;
-  *p = '\0';
-  for (int d = descriptor; *--p = '0' + d % 10, (d /= 10) != 0; )
-    continue;
   return storage->buffer;
 }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH 2/3] linux: use fd_to_filename instead of _fitoa_word in ttyname_r.

[Érico Nogueira]

Simplifies the logic and makes intent clearer, while at the same time
decreasing binary size.

On x86_64, dropped from 1883270 to 1883206, a 64 byte decrease.
---
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
index c1092d1695..fa1578fb64 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <_itoa.h>
+#include <fd_to_filename.h>
 
 #include "ttyname.h"
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ getttyname_r (char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct stat64 *mytty,
 int
 __ttyname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
-  char procname[30];
+  struct fd_to_filename filename;
   struct stat64 st, st1;
   int dostat = 0;
   int doispty = 0;
@@ -122,9 +122,7 @@ __ttyname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
     return errno;
 
   /* We try using the /proc filesystem.  */
-  *_fitoa_word (fd, __stpcpy (procname, "/proc/self/fd/"), 10, 0) = '\0';
-
-  ssize_t ret = __readlink (procname, buf, buflen - 1);
+  ssize_t ret = __readlink (__fd_to_filename (fd, &filename), buf, buflen - 1);
   if (__glibc_unlikely (ret == -1 && errno == ENAMETOOLONG))
     {
       __set_errno (ERANGE);
-- 
2.31.1

Re: [PATCH 2/3] linux: use fd_to_filename instead of _fitoa_word in ttyname_r.

[Adhemerval Zanella]

On 03/05/2021 22:51, Érico Nogueira via Libc-alpha wrote:
> Simplifies the logic and makes intent clearer, while at the same time
> decreasing binary size.
> 
> On x86_64, dropped from 1883270 to 1883206, a 64 byte decrease.

LGTM, thanks.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>

> ---
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c | 8 +++-----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
> index c1092d1695..fa1578fb64 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname_r.c
> @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  
> -#include <_itoa.h>
> +#include <fd_to_filename.h>
>  
>  #include "ttyname.h"
>  
> @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ getttyname_r (char *buf, size_t buflen, const struct stat64 *mytty,
>  int
>  __ttyname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
>  {
> -  char procname[30];
> +  struct fd_to_filename filename;
>    struct stat64 st, st1;
>    int dostat = 0;
>    int doispty = 0;
> @@ -122,9 +122,7 @@ __ttyname_r (int fd, char *buf, size_t buflen)
>      return errno;
>  
>    /* We try using the /proc filesystem.  */
> -  *_fitoa_word (fd, __stpcpy (procname, "/proc/self/fd/"), 10, 0) = '\0';
> -
> -  ssize_t ret = __readlink (procname, buf, buflen - 1);
> +  ssize_t ret = __readlink (__fd_to_filename (fd, &filename), buf, buflen - 1);
>    if (__glibc_unlikely (ret == -1 && errno == ENAMETOOLONG))
>      {
>        __set_errno (ERANGE);
> 

[PATCH 3/3] linux: implement ttyname as a wrapper around ttyname_r.

[Érico Nogueira]

Big win in binary size and avoids duplicating the logic in multiple
places.

On x86_64, dropped from 1883206 to 1881790, a 1416 byte decrease.

Also changed logic to track if ttyname_buf has been allocated by
checking if it's NULL instead of tracking buflen as an additional
variable.
---

I was going to simply change the function to use __fd_to_filename, like
the 2/3 patch, but this felt like a better improvement. However, I
haven't studied the implications deeply or verified if the ttyname()
logic behaved noticeably (or subtly) different than what ttyname_r()
did.

 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c | 161 ++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
index d561ac12f2..a2bb81c78b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
@@ -17,17 +17,9 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include <_itoa.h>
-
 #include "ttyname.h"
 
 #if 0
@@ -35,170 +27,35 @@
 char *__ttyname;
 #endif
 
-static char *getttyname (const char *dev, const struct stat64 *mytty,
-			 int save, int *dostat);
-
-libc_freeres_ptr (static char *getttyname_name);
-
-static char *
-attribute_compat_text_section
-getttyname (const char *dev, const struct stat64 *mytty, int save, int *dostat)
-{
-  static size_t namelen;
-  struct stat64 st;
-  DIR *dirstream;
-  struct dirent64 *d;
-  size_t devlen = strlen (dev) + 1;
-
-  dirstream = __opendir (dev);
-  if (dirstream == NULL)
-    {
-      *dostat = -1;
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
-  /* Prepare for the loop.  If we already have a buffer copy the directory
-     name we look at into it.  */
-  if (devlen < namelen)
-    *((char *) __mempcpy (getttyname_name, dev, devlen - 1)) = '/';
-
-  while ((d = __readdir64 (dirstream)) != NULL)
-    if ((d->d_fileno == mytty->st_ino || *dostat)
-	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stdin")
-	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stdout")
-	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stderr"))
-      {
-	size_t dlen = _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d);
-	if (devlen + dlen > namelen)
-	  {
-	    free (getttyname_name);
-	    namelen = 2 * (devlen + dlen); /* Big enough.  */
-	    getttyname_name = malloc (namelen);
-	    if (! getttyname_name)
-	      {
-		*dostat = -1;
-		/* Perhaps it helps to free the directory stream buffer.  */
-		(void) __closedir (dirstream);
-		return NULL;
-	      }
-	    *((char *) __mempcpy (getttyname_name, dev, devlen - 1)) = '/';
-	  }
-	memcpy (&getttyname_name[devlen], d->d_name, dlen);
-	if (__stat64 (getttyname_name, &st) == 0
-	    && is_mytty (mytty, &st))
-	  {
-	    (void) __closedir (dirstream);
-#if 0
-	    __ttyname = getttyname_name;
-#endif
-	    __set_errno (save);
-	    return getttyname_name;
-	  }
-      }
-
-  (void) __closedir (dirstream);
-  __set_errno (save);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-
+#define TTYNAME_BUFLEN (PATH_MAX-1)
 /* Static buffer in `ttyname'.  */
 libc_freeres_ptr (static char *ttyname_buf);
 
-
 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
    The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function.  */
 char *
 ttyname (int fd)
 {
-  static size_t buflen;
-  char procname[30];
-  struct stat64 st, st1;
-  int dostat = 0;
-  int doispty = 0;
-  char *name;
-  int save = errno;
-  struct termios term;
-
   /* isatty check, tcgetattr is used because it sets the correct
-     errno (EBADF resp. ENOTTY) on error.  */
+     errno (EBADF resp. ENOTTY) on error. Fast error path to avoid the allocation  */
+  struct termios term;
   if (__glibc_unlikely (__tcgetattr (fd, &term) < 0))
     return NULL;
 
-  if (__fstat64 (fd, &st) < 0)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* We try using the /proc filesystem.  */
-  *_fitoa_word (fd, __stpcpy (procname, "/proc/self/fd/"), 10, 0) = '\0';
-
-  if (buflen == 0)
+  if (ttyname_buf == NULL)
     {
-      buflen = 4095;
-      ttyname_buf = (char *) malloc (buflen + 1);
+      ttyname_buf = malloc (TTYNAME_BUFLEN + 1);
       if (ttyname_buf == NULL)
 	{
-	  buflen = 0;
 	  return NULL;
 	}
     }
 
-  ssize_t len = __readlink (procname, ttyname_buf, buflen);
-  if (__glibc_likely (len != -1))
-    {
-      if ((size_t) len >= buflen)
-	return NULL;
-
-#define UNREACHABLE_LEN strlen ("(unreachable)")
-      if (len > UNREACHABLE_LEN
-	  && memcmp (ttyname_buf, "(unreachable)", UNREACHABLE_LEN) == 0)
-	{
-	  memmove (ttyname_buf, ttyname_buf + UNREACHABLE_LEN,
-		   len - UNREACHABLE_LEN);
-	  len -= UNREACHABLE_LEN;
-	}
-
-      /* readlink need not terminate the string.  */
-      ttyname_buf[len] = '\0';
-
-      /* Verify readlink result, fall back on iterating through devices.  */
-      if (ttyname_buf[0] == '/'
-	  && __stat64 (ttyname_buf, &st1) == 0
-	  && is_mytty (&st, &st1))
-	return ttyname_buf;
-
-      doispty = 1;
-    }
-
-  if (__stat64 ("/dev/pts", &st1) == 0 && S_ISDIR (st1.st_mode))
-    {
-      name = getttyname ("/dev/pts", &st, save, &dostat);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      __set_errno (save);
-      name = NULL;
-    }
-
-  if (!name && dostat != -1)
+  int result = ttyname_r (fd, ttyname_buf, TTYNAME_BUFLEN);
+  if (result != 0)
     {
-      name = getttyname ("/dev", &st, save, &dostat);
-    }
-
-  if (!name && dostat != -1)
-    {
-      dostat = 1;
-      name = getttyname ("/dev", &st, save, &dostat);
-    }
-
-  if (!name && doispty && is_pty (&st))
-    {
-      /* We failed to figure out the TTY's name, but we can at least
-         signal that we did verify that it really is a PTY slave.
-         This happens when we have inherited the file descriptor from
-         a different mount namespace.  */
-      __set_errno (ENODEV);
+      __set_errno (result);
       return NULL;
     }
-
-  return name;
+  return ttyname_buf;
 }
-- 
2.31.1

Re: [PATCH 3/3] linux: implement ttyname as a wrapper around ttyname_r.

[Adhemerval Zanella]

On 03/05/2021 22:51, Érico Nogueira via Libc-alpha wrote:
> Big win in binary size and avoids duplicating the logic in multiple
> places.
> 
> On x86_64, dropped from 1883206 to 1881790, a 1416 byte decrease.
> 
> Also changed logic to track if ttyname_buf has been allocated by
> checking if it's NULL instead of tracking buflen as an additional
> variable.
> ---
> 
> I was going to simply change the function to use __fd_to_filename, like
> the 2/3 patch, but this felt like a better improvement. However, I
> haven't studied the implications deeply or verified if the ttyname()
> logic behaved noticeably (or subtly) different than what ttyname_r()
> did.
> 
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c | 161 ++----------------------------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
> index d561ac12f2..a2bb81c78b 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ttyname.c
> @@ -17,17 +17,9 @@
>  
>  #include <errno.h>
>  #include <limits.h>
> -#include <stddef.h>
> -#include <dirent.h>
> -#include <sys/types.h>
> -#include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <termios.h>
> -#include <unistd.h>
> -#include <string.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  
> -#include <_itoa.h>
> -
>  #include "ttyname.h"
>  
>  #if 0
> @@ -35,170 +27,35 @@
>  char *__ttyname;
>  #endif

Maybe remove this dead code as well.

>  
> -static char *getttyname (const char *dev, const struct stat64 *mytty,
> -			 int save, int *dostat);
> -
> -libc_freeres_ptr (static char *getttyname_name);
> -
> -static char *
> -attribute_compat_text_section
> -getttyname (const char *dev, const struct stat64 *mytty, int save, int *dostat)
> -{
> -  static size_t namelen;
> -  struct stat64 st;
> -  DIR *dirstream;
> -  struct dirent64 *d;
> -  size_t devlen = strlen (dev) + 1;
> -
> -  dirstream = __opendir (dev);
> -  if (dirstream == NULL)
> -    {
> -      *dostat = -1;
> -      return NULL;
> -    }
> -
> -  /* Prepare for the loop.  If we already have a buffer copy the directory
> -     name we look at into it.  */
> -  if (devlen < namelen)
> -    *((char *) __mempcpy (getttyname_name, dev, devlen - 1)) = '/';
> -
> -  while ((d = __readdir64 (dirstream)) != NULL)
> -    if ((d->d_fileno == mytty->st_ino || *dostat)
> -	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stdin")
> -	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stdout")
> -	&& strcmp (d->d_name, "stderr"))
> -      {
> -	size_t dlen = _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d);
> -	if (devlen + dlen > namelen)
> -	  {
> -	    free (getttyname_name);
> -	    namelen = 2 * (devlen + dlen); /* Big enough.  */
> -	    getttyname_name = malloc (namelen);
> -	    if (! getttyname_name)
> -	      {
> -		*dostat = -1;
> -		/* Perhaps it helps to free the directory stream buffer.  */
> -		(void) __closedir (dirstream);
> -		return NULL;
> -	      }
> -	    *((char *) __mempcpy (getttyname_name, dev, devlen - 1)) = '/';
> -	  }
> -	memcpy (&getttyname_name[devlen], d->d_name, dlen);
> -	if (__stat64 (getttyname_name, &st) == 0
> -	    && is_mytty (mytty, &st))
> -	  {
> -	    (void) __closedir (dirstream);
> -#if 0
> -	    __ttyname = getttyname_name;
> -#endif
> -	    __set_errno (save);
> -	    return getttyname_name;
> -	  }
> -      }
> -
> -  (void) __closedir (dirstream);
> -  __set_errno (save);
> -  return NULL;
> -}
> -
> -
> +#define TTYNAME_BUFLEN (PATH_MAX-1)
>  /* Static buffer in `ttyname'.  */
>  libc_freeres_ptr (static char *ttyname_buf);

Although not really related to this change, since you are touching it 
I think it should use a libc_freeres_fn instead:

| static char *ttyname_buf;
|
| libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
| { 
|  free (ttyname_buf);
| }

>  
> -
>  /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
>     The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function.  */
>  char *
>  ttyname (int fd)
>  {
> -  static size_t buflen;
> -  char procname[30];
> -  struct stat64 st, st1;
> -  int dostat = 0;
> -  int doispty = 0;
> -  char *name;
> -  int save = errno;
> -  struct termios term;
> -
>    /* isatty check, tcgetattr is used because it sets the correct
> -     errno (EBADF resp. ENOTTY) on error.  */
> +     errno (EBADF resp. ENOTTY) on error. Fast error path to avoid the allocation  */

Double space after period and line too long.

> +  struct termios term;
>    if (__glibc_unlikely (__tcgetattr (fd, &term) < 0))
>      return NULL;
>  
> -  if (__fstat64 (fd, &st) < 0)
> -    return NULL;
> -
> -  /* We try using the /proc filesystem.  */
> -  *_fitoa_word (fd, __stpcpy (procname, "/proc/self/fd/"), 10, 0) = '\0';
> -
> -  if (buflen == 0)
> +  if (ttyname_buf == NULL)
>      {
> -      buflen = 4095;
> -      ttyname_buf = (char *) malloc (buflen + 1);
> +      ttyname_buf = malloc (TTYNAME_BUFLEN + 1);
>        if (ttyname_buf == NULL)
>  	{
> -	  buflen = 0;
>  	  return NULL;
>  	}
>      }
>  

Ok.

> -  ssize_t len = __readlink (procname, ttyname_buf, buflen);
> -  if (__glibc_likely (len != -1))
> -    {
> -      if ((size_t) len >= buflen)
> -	return NULL;
> -
> -#define UNREACHABLE_LEN strlen ("(unreachable)")
> -      if (len > UNREACHABLE_LEN
> -	  && memcmp (ttyname_buf, "(unreachable)", UNREACHABLE_LEN) == 0)
> -	{
> -	  memmove (ttyname_buf, ttyname_buf + UNREACHABLE_LEN,
> -		   len - UNREACHABLE_LEN);
> -	  len -= UNREACHABLE_LEN;
> -	}
> -
> -      /* readlink need not terminate the string.  */
> -      ttyname_buf[len] = '\0';
> -
> -      /* Verify readlink result, fall back on iterating through devices.  */
> -      if (ttyname_buf[0] == '/'
> -	  && __stat64 (ttyname_buf, &st1) == 0
> -	  && is_mytty (&st, &st1))
> -	return ttyname_buf;
> -
> -      doispty = 1;
> -    }
> -
> -  if (__stat64 ("/dev/pts", &st1) == 0 && S_ISDIR (st1.st_mode))
> -    {
> -      name = getttyname ("/dev/pts", &st, save, &dostat);
> -    }
> -  else
> -    {
> -      __set_errno (save);
> -      name = NULL;
> -    }
> -
> -  if (!name && dostat != -1)
> +  int result = ttyname_r (fd, ttyname_buf, TTYNAME_BUFLEN);
> +  if (result != 0)

Why do you need to pass the allocated buffer size minus 1? The ttyname_r 
should handle it, it already pass buflen - 1 on readlink for instance.

>      {
> -      name = getttyname ("/dev", &st, save, &dostat);
> -    }
> -
> -  if (!name && dostat != -1)
> -    {
> -      dostat = 1;
> -      name = getttyname ("/dev", &st, save, &dostat);
> -    }
> -
> -  if (!name && doispty && is_pty (&st))
> -    {
> -      /* We failed to figure out the TTY's name, but we can at least
> -         signal that we did verify that it really is a PTY slave.
> -         This happens when we have inherited the file descriptor from
> -         a different mount namespace.  */
> -      __set_errno (ENODEV);
> +      __set_errno (result);
>        return NULL;
>      }
> -
> -  return name;
> +  return ttyname_buf;
>  }
> 

With this change ttyname now returns ERANGE instead of ENAMETOOLONG if
readlink returns a link larger than the specified buffer, but I think
it should be ok.

Re: [PATCH 3/3] linux: implement ttyname as a wrapper around ttyname_r.

[Adhemerval Zanella]

On 04/05/2021 13:37, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>> -
>> -  if (!name && dostat != -1)
>> +  int result = ttyname_r (fd, ttyname_buf, TTYNAME_BUFLEN);
>> +  if (result != 0)
> 
> Why do you need to pass the allocated buffer size minus 1? The ttyname_r 
> should handle it, it already pass buflen - 1 on readlink for instance.

You also need a libc_hidden_{proto,def} ttyname_r to avoid the intra
PLT (the elf/check-localplt should have warned you about it).

Re: [PATCH 3/3] linux: implement ttyname as a wrapper around ttyname_r.

[Adhemerval Zanella]

On 04/05/2021 13:43, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
> 
> 
> On 04/05/2021 13:37, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>>> -
>>> -  if (!name && dostat != -1)
>>> +  int result = ttyname_r (fd, ttyname_buf, TTYNAME_BUFLEN);
>>> +  if (result != 0)
>>
>> Why do you need to pass the allocated buffer size minus 1? The ttyname_r 
>> should handle it, it already pass buflen - 1 on readlink for instance.
> 
> You also need a libc_hidden_{proto,def} ttyname_r to avoid the intra
> PLT (the elf/check-localplt should have warned you about it).
> 

I fixed my previous noted issues along with this one and push it
upstream, thanks for the patch.

Re: [PATCH 3/3] linux: implement ttyname as a wrapper around ttyname_r.

[Érico Nogueira]

On Fri May 7, 2021 at 2:21 PM -03, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>
>
> On 04/05/2021 13:43, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > On 04/05/2021 13:37, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
> >>> -
> >>> -  if (!name && dostat != -1)
> >>> +  int result = ttyname_r (fd, ttyname_buf, TTYNAME_BUFLEN);
> >>> +  if (result != 0)
> >>
> >> Why do you need to pass the allocated buffer size minus 1? The ttyname_r 
> >> should handle it, it already pass buflen - 1 on readlink for instance.
> > 
> > You also need a libc_hidden_{proto,def} ttyname_r to avoid the intra
> > PLT (the elf/check-localplt should have warned you about it).
> > 
>
> I fixed my previous noted issues along with this one and push it
> upstream, thanks for the patch.

Ah, great! I hadn't gotten to this yet, thanks a lot for the help and
reviews :)

Re: [PATCH 1/3] misc: use _fitoa_word to implement __fd_to_filename.

[Adhemerval Zanella]

On 03/05/2021 22:51, Érico Nogueira via Libc-alpha wrote:
> In a default build for x86_64, size decreased by 24 bytes:
> 1883294 to 1883270.
> 
> Aditionally, avoids repeating the number printing logic in multiple
> places.


LGTM, thanks.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>


> ---
>  misc/fd_to_filename.c | 7 ++-----
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/misc/fd_to_filename.c b/misc/fd_to_filename.c
> index 86a1a1acc2..20c2014903 100644
> --- a/misc/fd_to_filename.c
> +++ b/misc/fd_to_filename.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  
>  #include <assert.h>
>  #include <string.h>
> +#include <_itoa.h>
>  
>  char *
>  __fd_to_filename (int descriptor, struct fd_to_filename *storage)
> @@ -28,11 +29,7 @@ __fd_to_filename (int descriptor, struct fd_to_filename *storage)
>  
>    char *p = mempcpy (storage->buffer, FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX,
>                       strlen (FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX));
> +  *_fitoa_word (descriptor, p, 10, 0) = '\0';
>  
> -  for (int d = descriptor; p++, (d /= 10) != 0; )
> -    continue;
> -  *p = '\0';
> -  for (int d = descriptor; *--p = '0' + d % 10, (d /= 10) != 0; )
> -    continue;
>    return storage->buffer;
>  }
>