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From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
To: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>,
	"Carlos O'Donell" <carlos@systemhalted.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S
Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 19:28:32 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAMe9rOqrsEMZ=_msiq3yvSCnnvmOAC27beQQZg9FOjG7JGZ93A@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210519022438.2986411-3-goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>

On Tue, May 18, 2021 at 7:24 PM Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> No bug. This commit optimizes memcmp-evex.S. The optimizations include
> adding a new vec compare path for small sizes, reorganizing the entry
> control flow, removing some unnecissary ALU instructions from the main
> loop, and most importantly replacing the heavy use of vpcmp + kand
> logic with vpxor + vptern. test-memcmp and test-wmemcmp are both
> passing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
> ---
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S | 710 +++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 408 insertions(+), 302 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> index 9c093972e1..654dc7ac8c 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> @@ -19,17 +19,22 @@
>  #if IS_IN (libc)
>
>  /* memcmp/wmemcmp is implemented as:
> -   1. For size from 2 to 7 bytes, load as big endian with movbe and bswap
> -      to avoid branches.
> -   2. Use overlapping compare to avoid branch.
> -   3. Use vector compare when size >= 4 bytes for memcmp or size >= 8
> -      bytes for wmemcmp.
> -   4. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, unroll the loop.
> -   5. Compare 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time with the aligned first memory
> +   1. Use ymm vector compares when possible. The only case where
> +      vector compares is not possible for when size < CHAR_PER_VEC
> +      and loading from either s1 or s2 would cause a page cross.
> +   2. For size from 2 to 7 bytes on page cross, load as big endian
> +      with movbe and bswap to avoid branches.
> +   3. Use xmm vector compare when size >= 4 bytes for memcmp or
> +      size >= 8 bytes for wmemcmp.
> +   4. Optimistically compare up to first 4 * CHAR_PER_VEC one at a
> +      to check for early mismatches. Only do this if its guranteed the
> +      work is not wasted.
> +   5. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, unroll the loop.
> +   6. Compare 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time with the aligned first memory
>        area.
> -   6. Use 2 vector compares when size is 2 * VEC_SIZE or less.
> -   7. Use 4 vector compares when size is 4 * VEC_SIZE or less.
> -   8. Use 8 vector compares when size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less.  */
> +   7. Use 2 vector compares when size is 2 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.
> +   8. Use 4 vector compares when size is 4 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.
> +   9. Use 8 vector compares when size is 8 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.  */
>
>  # include <sysdep.h>
>
> @@ -40,11 +45,21 @@
>  # define VMOVU         vmovdqu64
>
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -#  define VPCMPEQ      vpcmpeqd
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE    4
> +#  define VPCMP        vpcmpd
>  # else
> -#  define VPCMPEQ      vpcmpeqb
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE    1
> +#  define VPCMP        vpcmpub
>  # endif
>
> +# define VEC_SIZE      32
> +# define PAGE_SIZE     4096
> +# define CHAR_PER_VEC  (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
> +
> +# define XMM0          xmm16
> +# define XMM1          xmm17
> +# define XMM2          xmm18
> +# define YMM0          ymm16
>  # define XMM1          xmm17
>  # define XMM2          xmm18
>  # define YMM1          ymm17
> @@ -54,15 +69,6 @@
>  # define YMM5          ymm21
>  # define YMM6          ymm22
>
> -# define VEC_SIZE 32
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -#  define VEC_MASK 0xff
> -#  define XMM_MASK 0xf
> -# else
> -#  define VEC_MASK 0xffffffff
> -#  define XMM_MASK 0xffff
> -# endif
> -
>  /* Warning!
>             wmemcmp has to use SIGNED comparison for elements.
>             memcmp has to use UNSIGNED comparison for elemnts.
> @@ -70,145 +76,370 @@
>
>         .section .text.evex,"ax",@progbits
>  ENTRY (MEMCMP)
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       shl     $2, %RDX_LP
> -# elif defined __ILP32__
> +# ifdef __ILP32__
>         /* Clear the upper 32 bits.  */
>         movl    %edx, %edx
>  # endif
> -       cmp     $VEC_SIZE, %RDX_LP
> +       cmp     $CHAR_PER_VEC, %RDX_LP
>         jb      L(less_vec)
>
>         /* From VEC to 2 * VEC.  No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.  */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM1
> +       /* Use compare not equals to directly check for mismatch.  */
> +       VPCMP   $4, (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
>         kmovd   %k1, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -
> -       cmpq    $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
> -       jbe     L(last_vec)
> -
> -       /* More than 2 * VEC.  */
> -       cmpq    $(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
> -       ja      L(more_8x_vec)
> -       cmpq    $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -       jb      L(last_4x_vec)
> +       /* NB: eax must be destination register if going to
> +          L(return_vec_[0,2]). For L(return_vec_3 destination register
> +          must be ecx.  */
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>
> -       /* From 4 * VEC to 8 * VEC, inclusively. */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM1
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> +       cmpq    $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 2), %rdx
> +       jbe     L(last_1x_vec)
>
> +       /* Check second VEC no matter what.  */
>         VMOVU   VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> +       VPCMP   $4, VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_1)
> +
> +       /* Less than 4 * VEC.  */
> +       cmpq    $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4), %rdx
> +       jbe     L(last_2x_vec)
>
> +       /* Check third and fourth VEC no matter what.  */
>         VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> +       VPCMP   $4, (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_2)
>
>         VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> +       VPCMP   $4, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %ecx
> +       testl   %ecx, %ecx
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_3)
>
> -       kandd   %k1, %k2, %k5
> -       kandd   %k3, %k4, %k6
> -       kandd   %k5, %k6, %k6
> +       /* Zero YMM0. 4x VEC reduction is done with vpxor + vtern so
> +          compare with zero to get a mask is needed.  */
> +       vpxorq  %XMM0, %XMM0, %XMM0
>
> -       kmovd   %k6, %eax
> -       cmpl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jne     L(4x_vec_end)
> +       /* Go to 4x VEC loop.  */
> +       cmpq    $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 8), %rdx
> +       ja      L(more_8x_vec)
>
> -       leaq    -(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -       leaq    -(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM1
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> +       /* Handle remainder of size = 4 * VEC + 1 to 8 * VEC without any
> +          branches.  */
>
> -       VMOVU   VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kandd   %k1, %k2, %k5
> +       /* Load first two VEC from s2 before adjusting addresses.  */
> +       VMOVU   -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +       VMOVU   -(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM2
> +       leaq    -(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +       leaq    -(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
> +
> +       /* Wait to load from s1 until addressed adjust due to
> +          unlamination of microfusion with complex address mode.  */
> +
> +       /* vpxor will be all 0s if s1 and s2 are equal. Otherwise it
> +          will have some 1s.  */
> +       vpxorq  (%rdi), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +       vpxorq  (VEC_SIZE)(%rdi), %YMM2, %YMM2
>
>         VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> -       kandd   %k3, %k5, %k5
> +       vpxorq  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +       /* Or together YMM1, YMM2, and YMM3 into YMM3.  */
> +       vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
>
>         VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> -       kandd   %k4, %k5, %k5
> +       /* Ternary logic to xor (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi) with YMM4 while
> +          oring with YMM3. Result is stored in YMM4.  */
> +       vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +       /* Compare YMM4 with 0. If any 1s s1 and s2 don't match.  */
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %ecx
> +       testl   %ecx, %ecx
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +       /* NB: eax must be zero to reach here.  */
> +       ret
>
> -       kmovd   %k5, %eax
> -       cmpl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jne     L(4x_vec_end)
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> +       /* NB: aligning 32 here allows for the rest of the jump targets
> +          to be tuned for 32 byte alignment. Most important this ensures
> +          the L(more_8x_vec) loop is 32 byte aligned.  */
> +       .p2align 5
> +L(less_vec):
> +       /* Check if one or less CHAR. This is necessary for size = 0 but
> +          is also faster for size = CHAR_SIZE.  */
> +       cmpl    $1, %edx
> +       jbe     L(one_or_less)
> +
> +       /* Check if loading one VEC from either s1 or s2 could cause a
> +          page cross. This can have false positives but is by far the
> +          fastest method.  */
> +       movl    %edi, %eax
> +       orl     %esi, %eax
> +       andl    $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
> +       cmpl    $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
> +       jg      L(page_cross_less_vec)
> +
> +       /* No page cross possible.  */
> +       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> +       VPCMP   $4, (%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       /* Create mask in ecx for potentially in bound matches.  */
> +       bzhil   %edx, %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>         ret
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(last_2x_vec):
> -       /* From VEC to 2 * VEC.  No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.  */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +L(return_vec_0):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       movl    (%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    (%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       /* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
> +          above.  */
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +       movzbl  (%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  (%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +       ret
>
> -L(last_vec):
> -       /* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -       leaq    -VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -       leaq    -VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +       /* NB: No p2align necessary. Alignment  % 16 is naturally 1
> +          which is good enough for a target not in a loop.  */
> +L(return_vec_1):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       movl    VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +       movzbl  VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>         ret
>
> -       .p2align 4
> -L(first_vec):
> -       /* A byte or int32 is different within 16 or 32 bytes.  */
> -       tzcntl  %eax, %ecx
> +       /* NB: No p2align necessary. Alignment  % 16 is naturally 2
> +          which is good enough for a target not in a loop.  */
> +L(return_vec_2):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       movl    (%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       cmpl    (%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -L(wmemcmp_return):
> -       setl    %al
> -       negl    %eax
> -       orl     $1, %eax
> +       movl    (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>  # else
> -       movzbl  (%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -       movzbl  (%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -       sub     %edx, %eax
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
>  # endif
>         ret
>
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3):
> +       /* Returning from L(more_8x_vec) requires restoring rsi.  */
> +       addq    %rdi, %rsi
> +L(return_vec_0_1_2_3):
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM1, %YMM0, %k0
> +       kmovd   %k0, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
> +
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM2, %YMM0, %k0
> +       kmovd   %k0, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_1)
> +
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM3, %YMM0, %k0
> +       kmovd   %k0, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_2)
> +L(return_vec_3):
> +       tzcntl  %ecx, %ecx
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       movl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx), %ecx
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
>         .p2align 4
> -L(4):
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       movl    (%rdi), %edx
> -       cmpl    (%rsi), %edx
> -       jne     L(wmemcmp_return)
> +L(more_8x_vec):
> +       /* Set end of s1 in rdx.  */
> +       leaq    -(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdx
> +       /* rsi stores s2 - s1. This allows loop to only update one
> +          pointer.  */
> +       subq    %rdi, %rsi
> +       /* Align s1 pointer.  */
> +       andq    $-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> +       /* Adjust because first 4x vec where check already.  */
> +       subq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(loop_4x_vec):
> +       VMOVU   (%rsi, %rdi), %YMM1
> +       vpxorq  (%rdi), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +
> +       VMOVU   VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM2
> +       vpxorq  VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %YMM2
> +
> +       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM3
> +       vpxorq  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +       vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
> +
> +       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM4
> +       vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %ecx
> +       testl   %ecx, %ecx
> +       jnz     L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +       subq    $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> +       cmpq    %rdx, %rdi
> +       jb      L(loop_4x_vec)
> +
> +       subq    %rdx, %rdi
> +       /* rdi has 4 * VEC_SIZE - remaining length.  */
> +       cmpl    $(VEC_SIZE * 3), %edi
> +       jae     L(8x_last_1x_vec)
> +       /* Load regardless of branch.  */
> +       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM3
> +       cmpl    $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edi
> +       jae     L(8x_last_2x_vec)
> +
> +       VMOVU   (%rsi, %rdx), %YMM1
> +       vpxorq  (%rdx), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +
> +       VMOVU   VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM2
> +       vpxorq  VEC_SIZE(%rdx), %YMM2, %YMM2
> +
> +       vpxorq  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdx), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +       vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
> +
> +       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM4
> +       vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdx), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +       VPCMP   $4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %ecx
> +       /* Restore s1 pointer to rdi.  */
> +       movq    %rdx, %rdi
> +       testl   %ecx, %ecx
> +       jnz     L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +       /* NB: eax must be zero to reach here.  */
> +       ret
> +
> +       /* Only entry is from L(more_8x_vec).  */
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(8x_last_2x_vec):
> +       VPCMP   $4, (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdx), %YMM3, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(8x_return_vec_2)
> +       /* Naturally aligned to 16 bytes.  */
> +L(8x_last_1x_vec):
> +       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM1
> +       VPCMP   $4, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdx), %YMM1, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(8x_return_vec_3)
> +       ret
> +
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(last_2x_vec):
> +       /* Check second to last VEC.  */
> +       VMOVU   -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +       VPCMP   $4, -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_1_end)
> +
> +       /* Check last VEC.  */
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(last_1x_vec):
> +       VMOVU   -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +       VPCMP   $4, -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0_end)
>         ret
> +
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(8x_return_vec_2):
> +       subq    $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> +L(8x_return_vec_3):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       leaq    (%rdx, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
> +       movl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>  # else
> +       addq    %rdx, %rax
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +       ret
> +
>         .p2align 4
> -L(between_4_7):
> -       /* Load as big endian with overlapping movbe to avoid branches.  */
> -       movbe   (%rdi), %eax
> -       movbe   (%rsi), %ecx
> -       shlq    $32, %rax
> -       shlq    $32, %rcx
> -       movbe   -4(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> -       movbe   -4(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> -       orq     %rdi, %rax
> -       orq     %rsi, %rcx
> -       subq    %rcx, %rax
> -       je      L(exit)
> -       sbbl    %eax, %eax
> -       orl     $1, %eax
> +L(return_vec_0_end):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
> +       addl    %edx, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       movl    -VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    -VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +       movzbl  -VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  -VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>         ret
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(exit):
> +L(return_vec_1_end):
> +       tzcntl  %eax, %eax
> +       addl    %edx, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       movl    -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +       movzbl  -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +       movzbl  -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +       subl    %ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>         ret
>
> +
>         .p2align 4
> +L(page_cross_less_vec):
> +       /* if USE_AS_WMEMCMP it can only be 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
> +          bytes.  */
> +       cmpl    $(16 / CHAR_SIZE), %edx
> +       jae     L(between_16_31)
> +# ifndef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +       cmpl    $8, %edx
> +       jae     L(between_8_15)
> +       cmpl    $4, %edx
> +       jae     L(between_4_7)
>  L(between_2_3):
>         /* Load as big endian to avoid branches.  */
>         movzwl  (%rdi), %eax
> @@ -217,224 +448,99 @@ L(between_2_3):
>         shll    $8, %ecx
>         bswap   %eax
>         bswap   %ecx
> -       movb    -1(%rdi, %rdx), %al
> -       movb    -1(%rsi, %rdx), %cl
> +       movzbl  -1(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> +       movzbl  -1(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> +       orl     %edi, %eax
> +       orl     %esi, %ecx
>         /* Subtraction is okay because the upper 8 bits are zero.  */
>         subl    %ecx, %eax
>         ret
> -
>         .p2align 4
> -L(1):
> -       movzbl  (%rdi), %eax
> +L(one_or_less):
> +       jb      L(zero)
>         movzbl  (%rsi), %ecx
> +       movzbl  (%rdi), %eax
>         subl    %ecx, %eax
>         ret
> -# endif
> -
> -       .p2align 4
> -L(zero):
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       ret
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(less_vec):
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       /* It can only be 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 bytes.  */
> -       cmpb    $4, %dl
> -       je      L(4)
> -       jb      L(zero)
> -# else
> -       cmpb    $1, %dl
> -       je      L(1)
> -       jb      L(zero)
> -       cmpb    $4, %dl
> -       jb      L(between_2_3)
> -       cmpb    $8, %dl
> -       jb      L(between_4_7)
> +L(between_8_15):
>  # endif
> -       cmpb    $16, %dl
> -       jae     L(between_16_31)
> -       /* It is between 8 and 15 bytes.  */
> +       /* If USE_AS_WMEMCMP fall through into 8-15 byte case.  */
>         vmovq   (%rdi), %XMM1
>         vmovq   (%rsi), %XMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ %XMM1, %XMM2, %k2
> -       kmovw   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +       VPCMP   $4, %XMM1, %XMM2, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>         /* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -       leaq    -8(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -       leaq    -8(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> +       leaq    -8(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +       leaq    -8(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
>         vmovq   (%rdi), %XMM1
>         vmovq   (%rsi), %XMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ %XMM1, %XMM2, %k2
> -       kmovw   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +       VPCMP   $4, %XMM1, %XMM2, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>         ret
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(between_16_31):
> -       /* From 16 to 31 bytes.  No branch when size == 16.  */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %XMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %XMM2, %k2
> -       kmovw   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -
> -       /* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -       leaq    -16(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -       leaq    -16(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %XMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %XMM2, %k2
> -       kmovw   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +L(zero):
> +       xorl    %eax, %eax
>         ret
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(more_8x_vec):
> -       /* More than 8 * VEC.  Check the first VEC.  */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -
> -       /* Align the first memory area for aligned loads in the loop.
> -          Compute how much the first memory area is misaligned.  */
> -       movq    %rdi, %rcx
> -       andl    $(VEC_SIZE - 1), %ecx
> -       /* Get the negative of offset for alignment.  */
> -       subq    $VEC_SIZE, %rcx
> -       /* Adjust the second memory area.  */
> -       subq    %rcx, %rsi
> -       /* Adjust the first memory area which should be aligned now.  */
> -       subq    %rcx, %rdi
> -       /* Adjust length.  */
> -       addq    %rcx, %rdx
> -
> -L(loop_4x_vec):
> -       /* Compare 4 * VEC at a time forward.  */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM1
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> -
> -       VMOVU   VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kandd   %k2, %k1, %k5
> -
> -       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> -       kandd   %k3, %k5, %k5
> -
> -       VMOVU   (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -       VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> -       kandd   %k4, %k5, %k5
> -
> -       kmovd   %k5, %eax
> -       cmpl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jne     L(4x_vec_end)
> -
> -       addq    $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> -       addq    $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rsi
> -
> -       subq    $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -       cmpq    $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -       jae     L(loop_4x_vec)
> -
> -       /* Less than 4 * VEC.  */
> -       cmpq    $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> -       jbe     L(last_vec)
> -       cmpq    $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
> -       jbe     L(last_2x_vec)
> -
> -L(last_4x_vec):
> -       /* From 2 * VEC to 4 * VEC. */
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -
> -       addq    $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> -       addq    $VEC_SIZE, %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> +L(between_16_31):
> +       /* From 16 to 31 bytes.  No branch when size == 16.  */
> +       VMOVU   (%rsi), %XMM2
> +       VPCMP   $4, (%rdi), %XMM2, %k1
> +       kmovd   %k1, %eax
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>
>         /* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -       leaq    -(3 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -       leaq    -(3 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
>
> -       addq    $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> -       addq    $VEC_SIZE, %rsi
> -       VMOVU   (%rsi), %YMM2
> -       VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -       ret
> -
> -       .p2align 4
> -L(4x_vec_end):
> +       VMOVU   -16(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %XMM2
> +       leaq    -16(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +       leaq    -16(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
> +       VPCMP   $4, (%rdi), %XMM2, %k1
>         kmovd   %k1, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec)
> -       kmovd   %k2, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec_x1)
> -       kmovd   %k3, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       jnz     L(first_vec_x2)
> -       kmovd   %k4, %eax
> -       subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -       tzcntl  %eax, %ecx
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       movl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       cmpl    (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       jmp     L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -       sub     %edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +       testl   %eax, %eax
> +       jnz     L(return_vec_0)
>         ret
>
> -       .p2align 4
> -L(first_vec_x1):
> -       tzcntl  %eax, %ecx
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       movl    VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       cmpl    VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       jmp     L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -       movzbl  VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -       movzbl  VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -       sub     %edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +       .p2align 4
> +L(one_or_less):
> +       jb      L(zero)
> +       movl    (%rdi), %ecx
> +       xorl    %edx, %edx
> +       cmpl    (%rsi), %ecx
> +       je      L(zero)
> +       setg    %dl
> +       leal    -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>         ret
> +# else
>
>         .p2align 4
> -L(first_vec_x2):
> -       tzcntl  %eax, %ecx
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -       xorl    %eax, %eax
> -       movl    (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       cmpl    (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -       jmp     L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -       movzbl  (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -       sub     %edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +L(between_4_7):
> +       /* Load as big endian with overlapping movbe to avoid branches.
> +        */
> +       movbe   (%rdi), %eax
> +       movbe   (%rsi), %ecx
> +       shlq    $32, %rax
> +       shlq    $32, %rcx
> +       movbe   -4(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> +       movbe   -4(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> +       orq     %rdi, %rax
> +       orq     %rsi, %rcx
> +       subq    %rcx, %rax
> +       jz      L(zero_4_7)
> +       sbbl    %eax, %eax
> +       orl     $1, %eax
> +L(zero_4_7):
>         ret
> +# endif
> +
>  END (MEMCMP)
>  #endif
> --
> 2.29.2
>

LGTM.

Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>

Thanks.

-- 
H.J.

  reply	other threads:[~2021-05-19  2:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-05-17 18:44 [PATCH v1 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c Noah Goldstein
2021-05-17 18:44 ` [PATCH v1 2/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-avx2-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:01   ` H.J. Lu
2021-05-19  2:25     ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-17 18:44 ` [PATCH v1 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:03   ` H.J. Lu
2021-05-19  2:25     ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:04 ` [PATCH v1 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c H.J. Lu
2021-05-19  1:53   ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:24 ` [PATCH v2 " Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:24   ` [PATCH v2 2/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-avx2-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:27     ` H.J. Lu
2022-04-28  0:01       ` Sunil Pandey
2021-05-19  2:24   ` [PATCH v2 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:28     ` H.J. Lu [this message]
2022-04-28  0:03       ` Sunil Pandey
2021-05-19  2:29   ` [PATCH v2 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c H.J. Lu

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