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From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
To: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Cc: libc-alpha@sourceware.org, carlos@systemhalted.org, hjl.tools@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S
Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 18:03:16 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <YKRj1LuE1F6stuz6@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210517184406.2609574-3-goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>

On Mon, May 17, 2021 at 02:44:08PM -0400, Noah Goldstein wrote:
> No bug. This commit optimizes memcmp-evex.S. The optimizations include
> adding a new vec compare path for small sizes, reorganizing the entry
> control flow, removing some unnecissary ALU instructions from the main
> loop, and most importantly replacing the heavy use of vpcmp + kand
> logic with vpxor + vptern. test-memcmp and test-wmemcmp are both
> passing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
> ---
>  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S | 710 +++++++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 408 insertions(+), 302 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> index 9c093972e1..654dc7ac8c 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memcmp-evex-movbe.S
> @@ -19,17 +19,22 @@
>  #if IS_IN (libc)
>  
>  /* memcmp/wmemcmp is implemented as:
> -   1. For size from 2 to 7 bytes, load as big endian with movbe and bswap
> -      to avoid branches.
> -   2. Use overlapping compare to avoid branch.
> -   3. Use vector compare when size >= 4 bytes for memcmp or size >= 8
> -      bytes for wmemcmp.
> -   4. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, unroll the loop.
> -   5. Compare 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time with the aligned first memory
> +   1. Use ymm vector compares when possible. The only case where
> +      vector compares is not possible for when size < CHAR_PER_VEC
> +      and loading from either s1 or s2 would cause a page cross.
> +   2. For size from 2 to 7 bytes on page cross, load as big endian
> +      with movbe and bswap to avoid branches.
> +   3. Use xmm vector compare when size >= 4 bytes for memcmp or
> +      size >= 8 bytes for wmemcmp.
> +   4. Optimistically compare up to first 4 * CHAR_PER_VEC one at a
> +      to check for early mismatches. Only do this if its guranteed the
> +      work is not wasted.
> +   5. If size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less, unroll the loop.
> +   6. Compare 4 * VEC_SIZE at a time with the aligned first memory
>        area.
> -   6. Use 2 vector compares when size is 2 * VEC_SIZE or less.
> -   7. Use 4 vector compares when size is 4 * VEC_SIZE or less.
> -   8. Use 8 vector compares when size is 8 * VEC_SIZE or less.  */
> +   7. Use 2 vector compares when size is 2 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.
> +   8. Use 4 vector compares when size is 4 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.
> +   9. Use 8 vector compares when size is 8 * CHAR_PER_VEC or less.  */
>  
>  # include <sysdep.h>
>  
> @@ -40,11 +45,21 @@
>  # define VMOVU		vmovdqu64
>  
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -#  define VPCMPEQ	vpcmpeqd
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE	4
> +#  define VPCMP	vpcmpd
>  # else
> -#  define VPCMPEQ	vpcmpeqb
> +#  define CHAR_SIZE	1
> +#  define VPCMP	vpcmpub
>  # endif
>  
> +# define VEC_SIZE	32
> +# define PAGE_SIZE	4096
> +# define CHAR_PER_VEC	(VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
> +
> +# define XMM0		xmm16
> +# define XMM1		xmm17
> +# define XMM2		xmm18
> +# define YMM0		ymm16
>  # define XMM1		xmm17
>  # define XMM2		xmm18
>  # define YMM1		ymm17
> @@ -54,15 +69,6 @@
>  # define YMM5		ymm21
>  # define YMM6		ymm22
>  
> -# define VEC_SIZE 32
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -#  define VEC_MASK 0xff
> -#  define XMM_MASK 0xf
> -# else
> -#  define VEC_MASK 0xffffffff
> -#  define XMM_MASK 0xffff
> -# endif
> -
>  /* Warning!
>             wmemcmp has to use SIGNED comparison for elements.
>             memcmp has to use UNSIGNED comparison for elemnts.
> @@ -70,145 +76,370 @@
>  
>  	.section .text.evex,"ax",@progbits
>  ENTRY (MEMCMP)
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	shl	$2, %RDX_LP
> -# elif defined __ILP32__
> +# ifdef __ILP32__
>  	/* Clear the upper 32 bits.  */
>  	movl	%edx, %edx
>  # endif
> -	cmp	$VEC_SIZE, %RDX_LP
> +	cmp	$CHAR_PER_VEC, %RDX_LP
>  	jb	L(less_vec)
>  
>  	/* From VEC to 2 * VEC.  No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.  */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM1
> +	/* Use compare not equals to directly check for mismatch.  */
> +	VPCMP	$4, (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
>  	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -
> -	cmpq	$(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
> -	jbe	L(last_vec)
> -
> -	/* More than 2 * VEC.  */
> -	cmpq	$(VEC_SIZE * 8), %rdx
> -	ja	L(more_8x_vec)
> -	cmpq	$(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -	jb	L(last_4x_vec)
> +	/* NB: eax must be destination register if going to
> +	   L(return_vec_[0,2]). For L(return_vec_3 destination register
> +	   must be ecx.  */
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  
> -	/* From 4 * VEC to 8 * VEC, inclusively. */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM1
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> +	cmpq	$(CHAR_PER_VEC * 2), %rdx
> +	jbe	L(last_1x_vec)
>  
> +	/* Check second VEC no matter what.  */
>  	VMOVU	VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> +	VPCMP	$4, VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_1)
> +
> +	/* Less than 4 * VEC.  */
> +	cmpq	$(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4), %rdx
> +	jbe	L(last_2x_vec)
>  
> +	/* Check third and fourth VEC no matter what.  */
>  	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> +	VPCMP	$4, (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_2)
>  
>  	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> +	VPCMP	$4, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
> +	testl	%ecx, %ecx
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_3)
>  
> -	kandd	%k1, %k2, %k5
> -	kandd	%k3, %k4, %k6
> -	kandd	%k5, %k6, %k6
> +	/* Zero YMM0. 4x VEC reduction is done with vpxor + vtern so
> +	   compare with zero to get a mask is needed.  */
> +	vpxorq	%XMM0, %XMM0, %XMM0
>  
> -	kmovd	%k6, %eax
> -	cmpl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jne	L(4x_vec_end)
> +	/* Go to 4x VEC loop.  */
> +	cmpq	$(CHAR_PER_VEC * 8), %rdx
> +	ja	L(more_8x_vec)
>  
> -	leaq	-(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -	leaq	-(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM1
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> +	/* Handle remainder of size = 4 * VEC + 1 to 8 * VEC without any
> +	   branches.  */
>  
> -	VMOVU	VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kandd	%k1, %k2, %k5
> +	/* Load first two VEC from s2 before adjusting addresses.  */
> +	VMOVU	-(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +	VMOVU	-(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM2
> +	leaq	-(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +	leaq	-(4 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
> +
> +	/* Wait to load from s1 until addressed adjust due to
> +	   unlamination of microfusion with complex address mode.  */
> +
> +	/* vpxor will be all 0s if s1 and s2 are equal. Otherwise it
> +	   will have some 1s.  */
> +	vpxorq	(%rdi), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +	vpxorq	(VEC_SIZE)(%rdi), %YMM2, %YMM2
>  
>  	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> -	kandd	%k3, %k5, %k5
> +	vpxorq	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +	/* Or together YMM1, YMM2, and YMM3 into YMM3.  */
> +	vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
>  
>  	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> -	kandd	%k4, %k5, %k5
> +	/* Ternary logic to xor (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi) with YMM4 while
> +	   oring with YMM3. Result is stored in YMM4.  */
> +	vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +	/* Compare YMM4 with 0. If any 1s s1 and s2 don't match.  */
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
> +	testl	%ecx, %ecx
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +	/* NB: eax must be zero to reach here.  */
> +	ret
>  
> -	kmovd	%k5, %eax
> -	cmpl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jne	L(4x_vec_end)
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> +	/* NB: aligning 32 here allows for the rest of the jump targets
> +	   to be tuned for 32 byte alignment. Most important this ensures
> +	   the L(more_8x_vec) loop is 32 byte aligned.  */
> +	.p2align 5
> +L(less_vec):
> +	/* Check if one or less CHAR. This is necessary for size = 0 but
> +	   is also faster for size = CHAR_SIZE.  */
> +	cmpl	$1, %edx
> +	jbe	L(one_or_less)
> +
> +	/* Check if loading one VEC from either s1 or s2 could cause a
> +	   page cross. This can have false positives but is by far the
> +	   fastest method.  */
> +	movl	%edi, %eax
> +	orl	%esi, %eax
> +	andl	$(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
> +	cmpl	$(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
> +	jg	L(page_cross_less_vec)
> +
> +	/* No page cross possible.  */
> +	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> +	VPCMP	$4, (%rdi), %YMM2, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	/* Create mask in ecx for potentially in bound matches.  */
> +	bzhil	%edx, %eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  	ret
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(last_2x_vec):
> -	/* From VEC to 2 * VEC.  No branch when size == VEC_SIZE.  */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +L(return_vec_0):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	movl	(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
> +	   above.  */
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +	movzbl	(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +	ret
>  
> -L(last_vec):
> -	/* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -	leaq	-VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -	leaq	-VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +	/* NB: No p2align necessary. Alignment  % 16 is naturally 1
> +	   which is good enough for a target not in a loop.  */
> +L(return_vec_1):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	movl	VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +	movzbl	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>  	ret
>  
> -	.p2align 4
> -L(first_vec):
> -	/* A byte or int32 is different within 16 or 32 bytes.  */
> -	tzcntl	%eax, %ecx
> +	/* NB: No p2align necessary. Alignment  % 16 is naturally 2
> +	   which is good enough for a target not in a loop.  */
> +L(return_vec_2):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	movl	(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	cmpl	(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -L(wmemcmp_return):
> -	setl	%al
> -	negl	%eax
> -	orl	$1, %eax
> +	movl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>  # else
> -	movzbl	(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -	movzbl	(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -	sub	%edx, %eax
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
>  # endif
>  	ret
>  
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3):
> +	/* Returning from L(more_8x_vec) requires restoring rsi.  */
> +	addq	%rdi, %rsi
> +L(return_vec_0_1_2_3):
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM1, %YMM0, %k0
> +	kmovd	%k0, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
> +
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM2, %YMM0, %k0
> +	kmovd	%k0, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_1)
> +
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM3, %YMM0, %k0
> +	kmovd	%k0, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_2)
> +L(return_vec_3):
> +	tzcntl	%ecx, %ecx
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	movl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx), %ecx
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +	ret
> +
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(4):
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	movl	(%rdi), %edx
> -	cmpl	(%rsi), %edx
> -	jne	L(wmemcmp_return)
> +L(more_8x_vec):
> +	/* Set end of s1 in rdx.  */
> +	leaq	-(VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdx
> +	/* rsi stores s2 - s1. This allows loop to only update one
> +	   pointer.  */
> +	subq	%rdi, %rsi
> +	/* Align s1 pointer.  */
> +	andq	$-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> +	/* Adjust because first 4x vec where check already.  */
> +	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(loop_4x_vec):
> +	VMOVU	(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM1
> +	vpxorq	(%rdi), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +
> +	VMOVU	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM2
> +	vpxorq	VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %YMM2
> +
> +	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM3
> +	vpxorq	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +	vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
> +
> +	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdi), %YMM4
> +	vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
> +	testl	%ecx, %ecx
> +	jnz	L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +	subq	$-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> +	cmpq	%rdx, %rdi
> +	jb	L(loop_4x_vec)
> +
> +	subq	%rdx, %rdi
> +	/* rdi has 4 * VEC_SIZE - remaining length.  */
> +	cmpl	$(VEC_SIZE * 3), %edi
> +	jae	L(8x_last_1x_vec)
> +	/* Load regardless of branch.  */
> +	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM3
> +	cmpl	$(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edi
> +	jae	L(8x_last_2x_vec)
> +
> +	VMOVU	(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM1
> +	vpxorq	(%rdx), %YMM1, %YMM1
> +
> +	VMOVU	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM2
> +	vpxorq	VEC_SIZE(%rdx), %YMM2, %YMM2
> +
> +	vpxorq	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdx), %YMM3, %YMM3
> +	vpternlogd $0xfe, %YMM1, %YMM2, %YMM3
> +
> +	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM4
> +	vpternlogd $0xde, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdx), %YMM3, %YMM4
> +	VPCMP	$4, %YMM4, %YMM0, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %ecx
> +	/* Restore s1 pointer to rdi.  */
> +	movq	%rdx, %rdi
> +	testl	%ecx, %ecx
> +	jnz	L(8x_return_vec_0_1_2_3)
> +	/* NB: eax must be zero to reach here.  */
> +	ret
> +
> +	/* Only entry is from L(more_8x_vec).  */
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(8x_last_2x_vec):
> +	VPCMP	$4, (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdx), %YMM3, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(8x_return_vec_2)
> +	/* Naturally aligned to 16 bytes.  */
> +L(8x_last_1x_vec):
> +	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rdx), %YMM1
> +	VPCMP	$4, (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdx), %YMM1, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(8x_return_vec_3)
> +	ret
> +
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(last_2x_vec):
> +	/* Check second to last VEC.  */
> +	VMOVU	-(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +	VPCMP	$4, -(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_1_end)
> +
> +	/* Check last VEC.  */
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(last_1x_vec):
> +	VMOVU	-(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1
> +	VPCMP	$4, -(VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %YMM1, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0_end)
>  	ret
> +
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(8x_return_vec_2):
> +	subq	$VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> +L(8x_return_vec_3):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	leaq	(%rdx, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
> +	movl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>  # else
> +	addq	%rdx, %rax
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
> +	ret
> +
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(between_4_7):
> -	/* Load as big endian with overlapping movbe to avoid branches.  */
> -	movbe	(%rdi), %eax
> -	movbe	(%rsi), %ecx
> -	shlq	$32, %rax
> -	shlq	$32, %rcx
> -	movbe	-4(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> -	movbe	-4(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> -	orq	%rdi, %rax
> -	orq	%rsi, %rcx
> -	subq	%rcx, %rax
> -	je	L(exit)
> -	sbbl	%eax, %eax
> -	orl	$1, %eax
> +L(return_vec_0_end):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
> +	addl	%edx, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	movl	-VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	-VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +	movzbl	-VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	-VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>  	ret
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(exit):
> +L(return_vec_1_end):
> +	tzcntl	%eax, %eax
> +	addl	%edx, %eax
> +# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	movl	-(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	-(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %ecx
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
> +# else
> +	movzbl	-(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
> +	movzbl	-(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
> +	subl	%ecx, %eax
> +# endif
>  	ret
>  
> +
>  	.p2align 4
> +L(page_cross_less_vec):
> +	/* if USE_AS_WMEMCMP it can only be 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28
> +	   bytes.  */
> +	cmpl	$(16 / CHAR_SIZE), %edx
> +	jae	L(between_16_31)
> +# ifndef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> +	cmpl	$8, %edx
> +	jae	L(between_8_15)
> +	cmpl	$4, %edx
> +	jae	L(between_4_7)
>  L(between_2_3):
>  	/* Load as big endian to avoid branches.  */
>  	movzwl	(%rdi), %eax
> @@ -217,224 +448,99 @@ L(between_2_3):
>  	shll	$8, %ecx
>  	bswap	%eax
>  	bswap	%ecx
> -	movb	-1(%rdi, %rdx), %al
> -	movb	-1(%rsi, %rdx), %cl
> +	movzbl	-1(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> +	movzbl	-1(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> +	orl	%edi, %eax
> +	orl	%esi, %ecx
>  	/* Subtraction is okay because the upper 8 bits are zero.  */
>  	subl	%ecx, %eax
>  	ret
> -
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(1):
> -	movzbl	(%rdi), %eax
> +L(one_or_less):
> +	jb	L(zero)
>  	movzbl	(%rsi), %ecx
> +	movzbl	(%rdi), %eax
>  	subl	%ecx, %eax
>  	ret
> -# endif
> -
> -	.p2align 4
> -L(zero):
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	ret
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(less_vec):
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	/* It can only be 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 bytes.  */
> -	cmpb	$4, %dl
> -	je	L(4)
> -	jb	L(zero)
> -# else
> -	cmpb	$1, %dl
> -	je	L(1)
> -	jb	L(zero)
> -	cmpb	$4, %dl
> -	jb	L(between_2_3)
> -	cmpb	$8, %dl
> -	jb	L(between_4_7)
> +L(between_8_15):
>  # endif
> -	cmpb	$16, %dl
> -	jae	L(between_16_31)
> -	/* It is between 8 and 15 bytes.  */
> +	/* If USE_AS_WMEMCMP fall through into 8-15 byte case.  */
>  	vmovq	(%rdi), %XMM1
>  	vmovq	(%rsi), %XMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ %XMM1, %XMM2, %k2
> -	kmovw	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +	VPCMP	$4, %XMM1, %XMM2, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  	/* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -	leaq	-8(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -	leaq	-8(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> +	leaq	-8(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +	leaq	-8(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
>  	vmovq	(%rdi), %XMM1
>  	vmovq	(%rsi), %XMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ %XMM1, %XMM2, %k2
> -	kmovw	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +	VPCMP	$4, %XMM1, %XMM2, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  	ret
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(between_16_31):
> -	/* From 16 to 31 bytes.  No branch when size == 16.  */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %XMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %XMM2, %k2
> -	kmovw	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -
> -	/* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -	leaq	-16(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -	leaq	-16(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %XMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %XMM2, %k2
> -	kmovw	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $XMM_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +L(zero):
> +	xorl	%eax, %eax
>  	ret
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(more_8x_vec):
> -	/* More than 8 * VEC.  Check the first VEC.  */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -
> -	/* Align the first memory area for aligned loads in the loop.
> -	   Compute how much the first memory area is misaligned.  */
> -	movq	%rdi, %rcx
> -	andl	$(VEC_SIZE - 1), %ecx
> -	/* Get the negative of offset for alignment.  */
> -	subq	$VEC_SIZE, %rcx
> -	/* Adjust the second memory area.  */
> -	subq	%rcx, %rsi
> -	/* Adjust the first memory area which should be aligned now.  */
> -	subq	%rcx, %rdi
> -	/* Adjust length.  */
> -	addq	%rcx, %rdx
> -
> -L(loop_4x_vec):
> -	/* Compare 4 * VEC at a time forward.  */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM1
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM1, %k1
> -
> -	VMOVU	VEC_SIZE(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kandd	%k2, %k1, %k5
> -
> -	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %YMM3
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %YMM3, %k3
> -	kandd	%k3, %k5, %k5
> -
> -	VMOVU	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %YMM4
> -	VPCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %YMM4, %k4
> -	kandd	%k4, %k5, %k5
> -
> -	kmovd	%k5, %eax
> -	cmpl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jne	L(4x_vec_end)
> -
> -	addq	$(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
> -	addq	$(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rsi
> -
> -	subq	$(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -	cmpq	$(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
> -	jae	L(loop_4x_vec)
> -
> -	/* Less than 4 * VEC.  */
> -	cmpq	$VEC_SIZE, %rdx
> -	jbe	L(last_vec)
> -	cmpq	$(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
> -	jbe	L(last_2x_vec)
> -
> -L(last_4x_vec):
> -	/* From 2 * VEC to 4 * VEC. */
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -
> -	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> -	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> +L(between_16_31):
> +	/* From 16 to 31 bytes.  No branch when size == 16.  */
> +	VMOVU	(%rsi), %XMM2
> +	VPCMP	$4, (%rdi), %XMM2, %k1
> +	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  
>  	/* Use overlapping loads to avoid branches.  */
> -	leaq	-(3 * VEC_SIZE)(%rdi, %rdx), %rdi
> -	leaq	-(3 * VEC_SIZE)(%rsi, %rdx), %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
>  
> -	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %rdi
> -	addq	$VEC_SIZE, %rsi
> -	VMOVU	(%rsi), %YMM2
> -	VPCMPEQ (%rdi), %YMM2, %k2
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl    $VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -	ret
> -
> -	.p2align 4
> -L(4x_vec_end):
> +	VMOVU	-16(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %XMM2
> +	leaq	-16(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdi
> +	leaq	-16(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rsi
> +	VPCMP	$4, (%rdi), %XMM2, %k1
>  	kmovd	%k1, %eax
> -	subl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec)
> -	kmovd	%k2, %eax
> -	subl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec_x1)
> -	kmovd	%k3, %eax
> -	subl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	jnz	L(first_vec_x2)
> -	kmovd	%k4, %eax
> -	subl	$VEC_MASK, %eax
> -	tzcntl	%eax, %ecx
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	movl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	cmpl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	jmp	L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -	sub	%edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +	testl	%eax, %eax
> +	jnz	L(return_vec_0)
>  	ret
>  
> -	.p2align 4
> -L(first_vec_x1):
> -	tzcntl	%eax, %ecx
>  # ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	movl	VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	cmpl	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	jmp	L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -	movzbl	VEC_SIZE(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -	movzbl	VEC_SIZE(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -	sub	%edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +	.p2align 4
> +L(one_or_less):
> +	jb	L(zero)
> +	movl	(%rdi), %ecx
> +	xorl	%edx, %edx
> +	cmpl	(%rsi), %ecx
> +	je	L(zero)
> +	setg	%dl
> +	leal	-1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
>  	ret
> +# else
>  
>  	.p2align 4
> -L(first_vec_x2):
> -	tzcntl	%eax, %ecx
> -# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
> -	xorl	%eax, %eax
> -	movl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	cmpl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rcx, 4), %edx
> -	jmp	L(wmemcmp_return)
> -# else
> -	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rcx), %eax
> -	movzbl	(VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rcx), %edx
> -	sub	%edx, %eax
> -# endif
> +L(between_4_7):
> +	/* Load as big endian with overlapping movbe to avoid branches.
> +	 */
> +	movbe	(%rdi), %eax
> +	movbe	(%rsi), %ecx
> +	shlq	$32, %rax
> +	shlq	$32, %rcx
> +	movbe	-4(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
> +	movbe	-4(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
> +	orq	%rdi, %rax
> +	orq	%rsi, %rcx
> +	subq	%rcx, %rax
> +	jz	L(zero_4_7)
> +	sbbl	%eax, %eax
> +	orl	$1, %eax
> +L(zero_4_7):
>  	ret
> +# endif
> +
>  END (MEMCMP)
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.29.2
> 

OK, pending ifunc-impl-list.c change to require BMI2 for AVX2/EVEX
memcmp.

Thanks.

H.J.

  reply	other threads:[~2021-05-19  1:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-05-17 18:44 [PATCH v1 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c Noah Goldstein
2021-05-17 18:44 ` [PATCH v1 2/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-avx2-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:01   ` H.J. Lu
2021-05-19  2:25     ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-17 18:44 ` [PATCH v1 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:03   ` H.J. Lu [this message]
2021-05-19  2:25     ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  1:04 ` [PATCH v1 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c H.J. Lu
2021-05-19  1:53   ` Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:24 ` [PATCH v2 " Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:24   ` [PATCH v2 2/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-avx2-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:27     ` H.J. Lu
2022-04-28  0:01       ` Sunil Pandey
2021-05-19  2:24   ` [PATCH v2 3/3] x86: Optimize memcmp-evex-movbe.S Noah Goldstein
2021-05-19  2:28     ` H.J. Lu
2022-04-28  0:03       ` Sunil Pandey
2021-05-19  2:29   ` [PATCH v2 1/3] x86: Expand bench-memcmp.c and test-memcmp.c H.J. Lu

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