Re: [PATCH] Hashtable PR96088

["François Dumont" <frs.dumont@gmail.com>]

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Hi

     Considering your feedback on backtrace in debug mode is going to 
take me some time so here is another one.

     Compared to latest submission I've added a _Hash_arg_t partial 
specialization for std::hash<>. It is not strictly necessary for the 
moment but when we will eventually remove its nested argument_type it 
will be. I also wonder if it is not easier to handle for the compiler, 
not sure about that thought.

Tested under Linux x86_64, ok to commit ?

François


On 04/12/20 10:10 am, François Dumont wrote:
> Following submission of the heterogeneous lookup in unordered 
> containers I rebased this patch on top of it.
>
> Appart from reducing its size because of some code reuse the 
> heterogeneous lookup had no impact on this one. This is because when I 
> cannot find out if conversion from inserted element type to hash 
> functor can throw then I pass the element as-is, like if hash functor 
> was transparent.
>
>     libstdc++: Limit allocation on iterator insertion in Hashtable [PR 
> 96088]
>
>     Detect Hash functor argument type to find out if it is different 
> to the
>     container key_type and if a temporary instance needs to be 
> generated to invoke
>     the functor from the iterator value_type key part. If this 
> temporary generation
>     can throw a key_type instance is generated at Hashtable level and 
> used to call
>     the functors and, if necessary, moved to the storage.
>
>     libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>             PR libstdc++/96088
>             * include/bits/hashtable_policy.h (_Select2nd): New.
>             (_NodeBuilder<>): New.
>             (_ReuseOrAllocNode<>::operator()): Use variadic template 
> args.
>             (_AllocNode<>::operator()): Likewise.
>             (_Hash_code_base<>::_M_hash_code): Add _Kt template 
> parameter.
>             (_Hashtable_base<>::_M_equals): Add _Kt template parameter.
>             * include/bits/hashtable.h
>             (_Hashtable<>::__node_builder_t): New.
>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_find_before_node): Add _Kt template 
> parameter.
>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_find_node): Likewise.
>             (_Hashtable<>::_Hash_arg_t): New.
>             (_Hashtable<>::_S_forward_key): New.
> (_Hashtable<>::_M_insert_unique<>(_Kt&&, _Arg&&, const _NodeGenerator&)):
>              New.
>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_insert): Use latter.
>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/96088.cc: New test.
>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/96088.cc: New 
> test.
>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/96088.cc: New 
> test.
>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/96088.cc: New test.
>             * testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h
>             (counter::_M_increment): New.
>             (counter::_M_decrement): New.
>             (counter::reset()): New.
>
> Note that I plan to change counter type name to something more 
> meaningful but only when back to stage 1.
>
> François
>
> On 24/10/20 4:25 pm, François Dumont wrote:
>> Hi
>>
>>     Just a rebase of this patch.
>>
>> François
>>
>> On 17/10/20 6:21 pm, François Dumont wrote:
>>> I eventually would like to propose the following resolution.
>>>
>>> For multi-key containers I kept the same resolution build the node 
>>> first and compute has code from the node key.
>>>
>>> For unique-key ones I change behavior when I can't find out hash 
>>> functor argument type. I am rather using the iterator key type and 
>>> just hope that the user's functors are prepared for it.
>>>
>>> For now I am using functor argument_type which is deprecated. I just 
>>> hope that the day we remove it we will have a compiler built-in to 
>>> get any functor argument type given an input type.
>>>
>>>     libstdc++: Limit allocation on iterator insertion in Hashtable 
>>> [PR 96088]
>>>
>>>     Detect Hash functor argument type to find out if it is different 
>>> to the
>>>     container key_type and if a temporary instance needs to be 
>>> generated to invoke
>>>     the functor from the iterator value_type key part. If this 
>>> temporary generation
>>>     can throw a key_type instance is generated at Hashtable level 
>>> and use to call
>>>     the functors and, if needed, move it to the storage.
>>>
>>>     libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>>>
>>>             PR libstdc++/96088
>>>             * include/bits/hashtable_policy.h (_Select2nd): New.
>>>             (_NodeBuilder<>): New.
>>>             (_ReuseOrAllocNode<>::operator()): Use varriadic 
>>> template args.
>>>             (_AllocNode<>::operator()): Likewise.
>>>             (_Hash_code_base<>::_M_hash_code): Add _KType template 
>>> parameter.
>>>             (_Hashtable_base<>::_M_equals): Add _KType template 
>>> parameter.
>>>             * include/bits/hashtable.h
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::__node_builder_t): New.
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_find_before_node): Add _KType template 
>>> parameter.
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_find_node): Likewise.
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::_Hash_arg_t): New.
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::_S_forward_key): New.
>>> (_Hashtable<>::_M_insert_unique<>(_KType&&, _Arg&&, const 
>>> _NodeGenerator&)):
>>>              New.
>>>             (_Hashtable<>::_M_insert): Use latter.
>>>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/96088.cc: New test.
>>>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/96088.cc: 
>>> New test.
>>>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/96088.cc: 
>>> New test.
>>>             * testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/96088.cc: New test.
>>>             * testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h
>>>             (counter::_M_increment): New.
>>>             (counter::_M_decrement): New.
>>>             (counter::reset()): New.
>>>
>>> Tested under Linux x86_64.
>>>
>>> Ok to commit ?
>>>
>>> François
>>>
>>> On 01/09/20 2:36 pm, François Dumont wrote:
>>>> Hi
>>>>
>>>>     I started working on PR96088 problem in Hashtable implementation.
>>>>
>>>>     In the case of multi-key containers the problem is easy to 
>>>> manage. Now that we have _Scoped_node we can easily allocate the 
>>>> node first and then extract the key from it to compute hash code. 
>>>> It is quite safe as computating a hash code is rarely going to 
>>>> throw especially if there is no allocation anymore to invoke the 
>>>> hasher.
>>>>
>>>>     In the unique-key case it is more tricky. First I only consider 
>>>> the hasher invocation, the equal_to shall be consistent with it. My 
>>>> approach is to consider that if the operation needed transform the 
>>>> inserted element key part into the hasher argument can throw then I 
>>>> better generate a key_type instance myself and move it to the node 
>>>> if it is eventually to be inserted. Note that any allocation needed 
>>>> to call the hasher from the key_type is user fault.
>>>>
>>>>     Of course the tricky part here is to find out what is the 
>>>> hasher argument_type. For the moment I support hasher with a nested 
>>>> argument_type typedef and function pointer. But, as pointed out by 
>>>> the tests which are failing for the moment I am missing the support 
>>>> for a classic functor. I am pretty sure that if I support it I will 
>>>> still be missing some use cases (like std::function). So I am 
>>>> looking for help on how to determine it. Or maybe the whole 
>>>> approach it wrong ?
>>>>
>>>> For now I am still working on it, thanks,
>>>>
>>>> François
>>>>
>>>
>>
>


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diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
index 6711d08e6b8..c19c4a0f155 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable.h
@@ -274,6 +274,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	__detail::_ReuseOrAllocNode<__node_alloc_type>;
       using __alloc_node_gen_t =
 	__detail::_AllocNode<__node_alloc_type>;
+      using __node_builder_t =
+	__detail::_NodeBuilder<_ExtractKey>;
 
       // Simple RAII type for managing a node containing an element
       struct _Scoped_node
@@ -850,9 +852,56 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	iterator
 	_M_emplace(const_iterator, false_type __uks, _Args&&... __args);
 
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
+	std::pair<iterator, bool>
+	_M_insert_unique(_Kt&&, _Arg&&, const _NodeGenerator&);
+
+      // Detect nested argument_type.
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Ht, typename = __void_t<>>
+	struct _Hash_arg_t
+	{ typedef _Kt argument_type; };
+
+      // std::hash
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg>
+	struct _Hash_arg_t<_Kt, std::hash<_Arg>>
+	{ typedef _Arg argument_type; };
+
+      // Nested argument_type.
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Ht>
+	struct _Hash_arg_t<_Kt, _Ht,
+			  __void_t<typename _Ht::argument_type>>
+	{ typedef typename _Ht::argument_type argument_type; };
+
+      // Function pointer.
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg>
+	struct _Hash_arg_t<_Kt, std::size_t(*)(const _Arg&)>
+	{ typedef _Arg argument_type; };
+
+      template<typename _Kt,
+	       typename _ArgType
+		 = typename _Hash_arg_t<_Kt, _Hash>::argument_type>
+	static typename conditional<
+	  __is_nothrow_convertible<_Kt, _ArgType>::value, _Kt&&, key_type>::type
+	_S_forward_key(_Kt&& __k)
+	{ return std::forward<_Kt>(__k); }
+
+      static const key_type&
+      _S_forward_key(const key_type& __k)
+      { return __k; }
+
+      static key_type&&
+      _S_forward_key(key_type&& __k)
+      { return std::move(__k); }
+
       template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
 	std::pair<iterator, bool>
-	_M_insert(_Arg&&, const _NodeGenerator&, true_type __uks);
+	_M_insert(_Arg&& __arg, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen,
+		  true_type /* __uks */)
+	{
+	  return _M_insert_unique(
+	    _S_forward_key(_ExtractKey{}(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg))),
+	    std::forward<_Arg>(__arg), __node_gen);
+	}
 
       template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
 	iterator
@@ -2067,22 +2116,26 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	   typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
 	   typename _Hash, typename _RangeHash, typename _Unused,
 	   typename _RehashPolicy, typename _Traits>
-    template<typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
+    template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
       auto
       _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
 		 _Hash, _RangeHash, _Unused, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::
-      _M_insert(_Arg&& __v, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen,
-		true_type /* __uks */)
+      _M_insert_unique(_Kt&& __k, _Arg&& __v,
+		       const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
       -> pair<iterator, bool>
       {
-	const key_type& __k = _ExtractKey{}(__v);
-	__hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
+	__hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code_tr(__k);
 	size_type __bkt = _M_bucket_index(__code);
 
-	if (__node_ptr __node = _M_find_node(__bkt, __k, __code))
+	if (__node_ptr __node = _M_find_node_tr(__bkt, __k, __code))
 	  return { iterator(__node), false };
 
-	_Scoped_node __node{ __node_gen(std::forward<_Arg>(__v)), this };
+	_Scoped_node __node {
+	  __node_builder_t::_S_build(std::forward<_Kt>(__k),
+				     std::forward<_Arg>(__v),
+				     __node_gen),
+	  this
+	};
 	auto __pos
 	  = _M_insert_unique_node(__bkt, __code, __node._M_node);
 	__node._M_node = nullptr;
@@ -2103,12 +2156,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 		false_type /* __uks */)
       -> iterator
       {
-	// First compute the hash code so that we don't do anything if it
-	// throws.
-	__hash_code __code = this->_M_hash_code(_ExtractKey{}(__v));
-
-	// Second allocate new node so that we don't rehash if it throws.
+	// First allocate new node so that we don't do anything if it throws.
 	_Scoped_node __node{ __node_gen(std::forward<_Arg>(__v)), this };
+
+	// Second compute the hash code so that we don't rehash if it throws.
+	__hash_code __code
+	  = this->_M_hash_code(_ExtractKey{}(__node._M_node->_M_v()));
+
 	auto __pos
 	  = _M_insert_multi_node(__hint._M_cur, __code, __node._M_node);
 	__node._M_node = nullptr;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
index ad8a4ec5f07..1090a398e1e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/hashtable_policy.h
@@ -94,6 +94,45 @@ namespace __detail
       { return std::get<0>(std::forward<_Tp>(__x)); }
   };
 
+  struct _Select2nd
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      auto
+      operator()(_Tp&& __x) const noexcept
+      -> decltype(std::get<1>(std::forward<_Tp>(__x)))
+      { return std::get<1>(std::forward<_Tp>(__x)); }
+  };
+
+  template<typename _ExKey>
+    struct _NodeBuilder;
+
+  template<>
+    struct _NodeBuilder<_Select1st>
+    {
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
+	static auto
+	_S_build(_Kt&& __k, _Arg&& __arg, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
+	-> decltype(__node_gen(std::piecewise_construct,
+			       std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<_Kt>(__k)),
+			       std::forward_as_tuple(_Select2nd{}(
+						std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)))))
+	{
+	  return __node_gen(std::piecewise_construct,
+	    std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<_Kt>(__k)),
+	    std::forward_as_tuple(_Select2nd{}(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg))));
+	}
+    };
+
+  template<>
+    struct _NodeBuilder<_Identity>
+    {
+      template<typename _Kt, typename _Arg, typename _NodeGenerator>
+	static auto
+	_S_build(_Kt&& __k, _Arg&&, const _NodeGenerator& __node_gen)
+	-> decltype(__node_gen(std::forward<_Kt>(__k)))
+	{ return __node_gen(std::forward<_Kt>(__k)); }
+    };
+
   template<typename _NodeAlloc>
     struct _Hashtable_alloc;
 
@@ -117,9 +156,9 @@ namespace __detail
       ~_ReuseOrAllocNode()
       { _M_h._M_deallocate_nodes(_M_nodes); }
 
-      template<typename _Arg>
+      template<typename... _Args>
 	__node_type*
-	operator()(_Arg&& __arg) const
+	operator()(_Args&&... __args) const
 	{
 	  if (_M_nodes)
 	    {
@@ -131,7 +170,7 @@ namespace __detail
 	      __try
 		{
 		  __node_alloc_traits::construct(__a, __node->_M_valptr(),
-						 std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
+						 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 		}
 	      __catch(...)
 		{
@@ -140,7 +179,7 @@ namespace __detail
 		}
 	      return __node;
 	    }
-	  return _M_h._M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
+	  return _M_h._M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 	}
 
     private:
@@ -161,10 +200,10 @@ namespace __detail
       _AllocNode(__hashtable_alloc& __h)
       : _M_h(__h) { }
 
-      template<typename _Arg>
+      template<typename... _Args>
 	__node_type*
-	operator()(_Arg&& __arg) const
-	{ return _M_h._M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)); }
+	operator()(_Args&&... __args) const
+	{ return _M_h._M_allocate_node(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
 
     private:
       __hashtable_alloc& _M_h;
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/96088.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/96088.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9c27402c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_map/96088.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// libstdc++/96088
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <replacement_memory_operators.h>
+
+static constexpr std::initializer_list<std::pair<const char*, int>> lst = {
+    {"long_str_for_dynamic_allocating", 1}
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> um;
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		     std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> um;
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+std::size_t
+hash_string_f(const std::string& str)
+{
+  std::hash<std::string> h;
+  return h(str);
+}
+
+void
+test11()
+{
+  typedef std::size_t (*hash_string_t)(const std::string&);
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  hash_string_t hasher = &hash_string_f;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		     hash_string_t,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string>> um(0, hasher);
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+}
+
+std::size_t
+hash_string_view_f(const std::string_view& str)
+{
+  std::hash<std::string_view> h;
+  return h(str);
+}
+
+void
+test12()
+{
+  typedef std::size_t (*hash_stringview_t)(const std::string_view&);
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  hash_stringview_t hasher = &hash_string_view_f;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		     hash_stringview_t,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> um(0, hasher);
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+struct hash_string_functor
+{
+  std::size_t
+  operator()(const std::string& str) const noexcept
+  {
+    std::hash<std::string> h;
+    return h(str);
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test21()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		     hash_string_functor,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string>> um;
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 6 );
+}
+
+struct hash_string_view_functor
+{
+  std::size_t
+  operator()(const std::string_view& str) const noexcept
+  {
+    std::hash<std::string_view> h;
+    return h(str);
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test22()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		     hash_string_view_functor,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> um;
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  um.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+void
+test03()
+{
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int>> v;
+  v.insert(v.end(), lst.begin(), lst.end());
+
+  auto __offset = __gnu_test::counter::count();
+  {
+    __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		       std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		       std::equal_to<std::string_view>> um;
+    um.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+    VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 3 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+    um.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+    VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 3 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+  }
+
+  {
+    __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int,
+		       std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		       std::equal_to<std::string_view>> um;
+    um.insert(std::make_move_iterator(v.begin()),
+	      std::make_move_iterator(v.end()));
+    VERIFY( um.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 2 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 2 );
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  test11();
+  test12();
+  test21();
+  test22();
+  test03();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/96088.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/96088.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de7f009dadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multimap/96088.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// libstdc++/96088
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <replacement_memory_operators.h>
+
+static constexpr std::initializer_list<std::pair<const char*, int>> lst = {
+    {"long_str_for_dynamic_allocating", 1}
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int,
+			  std::hash<std::string_view>,
+			  std::equal_to<std::string_view>> foo;
+  foo.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( foo.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_multimap<std::string, int> foo;
+  foo.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( foo.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/96088.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/96088.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9bbf63b863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_multiset/96088.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++17 } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// libstdc++/96088
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <replacement_memory_operators.h>
+
+static constexpr std::initializer_list<const char*> lst = {
+  "long_str_for_dynamic_allocating"
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_multiset<std::string,
+			  std::hash<std::string_view>,
+			  std::equal_to<std::string_view>> foo;
+  foo.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( foo.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_multiset<std::string> foo;
+  foo.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( foo.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/96088.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/96088.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8517bc9b928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/unordered_set/96088.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
+
+// Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// libstdc++/96088
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+#include <replacement_memory_operators.h>
+
+static constexpr std::initializer_list<const char*> lst = {
+  "long_str_for_dynamic_allocating"
+};
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> us;
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+}
+
+void
+test02()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		     std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> us;
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+std::size_t
+hash_string_f(const std::string& str)
+{
+  std::hash<std::string> h;
+  return h(str);
+}
+
+void
+test11()
+{
+  typedef std::size_t (*hash_string_t)(const std::string&);
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  hash_string_t hasher = &hash_string_f;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		     hash_string_t,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string>> us(0, hasher);
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+}
+
+std::size_t
+hash_string_view_f(const std::string_view& str)
+{
+  std::hash<std::string_view> h;
+  return h(str);
+}
+
+void
+test12()
+{
+  typedef std::size_t (*hash_stringview_t)(const std::string_view&);
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  hash_stringview_t hasher = &hash_string_view_f;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		     hash_stringview_t,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> us(0, hasher);
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+struct hash_string_functor
+{
+  std::size_t
+  operator()(const std::string& str) const noexcept
+  {
+    std::hash<std::string> h;
+    return h(str);
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test21()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		     hash_string_functor,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string>> us;
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 4 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 6 );
+}
+
+struct hash_string_view_functor
+{
+  std::size_t
+  operator()(const std::string_view& str) const noexcept
+  {
+    std::hash<std::string_view> h;
+    return h(str);
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test22()
+{
+  __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+  std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		     hash_string_view_functor,
+		     std::equal_to<std::string_view>> us;
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+  us.insert(lst.begin(), lst.end());
+  VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() == 3 );
+  VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+}
+
+void
+test03()
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> v;
+  v.insert(v.end(), lst.begin(), lst.end());
+
+  auto __offset = __gnu_test::counter::count();
+  {
+    __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+    std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		       std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		       std::equal_to<std::string_view>> us;
+    us.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+    VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 3 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+
+    us.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+    VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 3 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 3 );
+  }
+
+  {
+    __gnu_test::counter::reset();
+    std::unordered_set<std::string,
+		       std::hash<std::string_view>,
+		       std::equal_to<std::string_view>> us;
+    us.insert(std::make_move_iterator(v.begin()),
+	      std::make_move_iterator(v.end()));
+    VERIFY( us.size() == 1 );
+
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::count() - __offset == 2 );
+    VERIFY( __gnu_test::counter::get()._M_increments == 2 );
+  }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  test11();
+  test12();
+  test21();
+  test22();
+  test03();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h
index 7e421dbc87c..e460c419ff2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/replacement_memory_operators.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ namespace __gnu_test
   struct counter
   {
     std::size_t _M_count;
+    std::size_t _M_increments, _M_decrements;
     bool	_M_throw;
 
     counter() : _M_count(0), _M_throw(true) { }
@@ -40,10 +41,20 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     }
 
     static void
-    increment() { get()._M_count++; }
+    increment()
+    {
+      counter& cntr = get();
+      cntr._M_count++;
+      cntr._M_increments++;
+    }
 
     static void
-    decrement() { get()._M_count--; }
+    decrement()
+    {
+      counter& cntr = get();
+      cntr._M_count--;
+      cntr._M_decrements++;
+    }
 
     static counter&
     get()
@@ -57,6 +68,13 @@ namespace __gnu_test
 
     static void
     exceptions(bool __b) { get()._M_throw = __b; }
+
+    static void
+    reset()
+    {
+      counter& cntr = get();
+      cntr._M_increments = cntr._M_decrements = 0;
+    }
   };
 
   template<typename Alloc, bool uses_global_new>