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* Sourceware 25 Roadmap
@ 2023-08-07 11:38 Mark Wielaard
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From: Mark Wielaard @ 2023-08-07 11:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: overseers

                             Sourceware 25 Roadmap

             https://sourceware.org/sourceware-25-roadmap.html

   [1]Sourceware has been running for almost 25 years, providing a
   worry-free, developer friendly home for Free Software core toolchain
   and developer tool communities. And we would like to keep providing
   that for the next 25 years.

   That is why in the last couple of years we have started to diversify
   our hardware partners, setup new services using containers and isolated
   VMs, investigated secure supply chain issues, added redundant mirrors,
   created a non-profit home, collected funds, invested in open
   communication, open office hours and introduced community oversight by
   a [2]Sourceware Project Leadership Committee with the help from the
   [3]Software Freedom Conservancy.

   Please [4]participate and let us know what more we (and you!) can do to
   make Sourceware and all hosted projects a success for the next 25
   years.

The first 25 years

   Almost 25 years ago, on 6 September 1998, Sourceware came online. Then
   called sourceware.cygnus.org. The first project being hosted was GCJ
   (GNU Compiler for the Java programming language). Soon followed by
   Cygwin and eCos. Many of the early hosted projects were part of the GNU
   Toolchain. Automake, autoconf, libstdc++, gsl, gdb, binutils, glibc,
   guile. And in October 1999 they were joined by GCC, which had been
   running its own server setup for the EGCS project. This is why the
   Sourceware project is also often referred to as the GNU Toolchain
   Infrastructure. But there were also lots of non-GNU projects joining in
   these early days. Like mauve, newlib, libffi, xconq, docbook-tools,
   insight and bzip2.

   At the start Cygnus made clear that it believed the important thing was
   having a diverse community participate in Sourceware (an alternative
   term for Free Software or Open Source) infrastructure and projects.

     Cygnus believes that software infrastructure should be free ...
     Participation of organizations and individuals around the world is
     critical. ... Over time, we will be hosting additional technologies
     and driving new initiatives. And what we call infrastructure today
     will continue to grow. Thanks for participating in this community.

   After Red Hat took over, they continued this tradition. The server was
   briefly called sources.redhat.com, from July 2000 to November 2001,
   after which it was called [5]soureceware.org (a domain not controlled
   by Red Hat). And today some of the hosted projects have their own
   domain names, [6]cygwin.org, [7]dwarfstd.org, [8]elfutils.org,
   [9]gcc.gnu.org and [10]valgrind.org.

   Red Hat set up [11]OSCI, Open Source Community Infrastructure. The main
   Sourceware servers are hosted in what is called the [12]Community Cage,
   co-location services for various community projects. Red Hat provides
   the hardware and network connectivity, but the servers themselves are
   community managed.

   After the FSF setup their own forge, [13]savannah, some GNU projects
   moved there, but most stayed and other core toolchain and developer
   tool projects joined Sourceware. These days about 20 active projects
   call Sourceware their home. Projects like Cygwin, a UNIX API for Win32
   systems, the GNU Toolchain, including GCC, the GNU Compiler Colection,
   two C libraries, glibc and newlib, binary tools, binutils and elfutils,
   debuggers and profilers, GDB, systemtap and valgrind. Sourceware now
   also hosts standard groups like gnu-gabi and the DWARF Debugging
   Standard.

Preparing for the next 25 years

   A couple of years back we realized that users seemed happy, but the
   volunteers who drive Sourceware were a bit invisible. The services
   provided were mostly taken for granted. And while things were stable
   and Red Hat continued to be a generous sponsor of the hardware and
   connectivity, it is always good to think about any future needs and
   changes.

   So we set out to be a little bit more open and public. Starting a
   couple of initiatives we hoped would help sustain Sourceware for the
   next 25 years.

  Being more open and public

   When Sourceware was started everybody knew the overseers and the
   mailinglist where you could ask any infrastructure question. But over
   the years this knowledge didn't spread. Although not a secret, the
   mailinglist was hidden. And only old-timers remembered. This was partly
   because the list was also for administrative requests.We fixed this by
   creating a really private admin-requests mailinglist and making the
   [14]overseers mailinglist fully public for community discussions.

   We also created a bugzilla sourceware [15]infrastructure component, so
   requests could be better tracked.

   We now publish public technical [16]roadmaps and provide [17]quarterly
   [18]updates of progress and newsworthy infrastructure updates.

   There is also an irc channel [19]#overseers on irc.libera.chat.
   Overseers Open Office hours take place in the same irc channel every
   second Friday of the month at UTC 18:00.

   And finally announcements, notices about downtime and temporary issues
   with our network are also posted to the fediverse
   [20]@sourceware@fosstodon.org

   The Sourceware [21]mission page now lists various ways to contact and
   participate in the community.

  Diversify hardware and service partners

   Although Red Hat has been a reliable and trusted hardware sponsor, it
   is always a good idea to make sure there are options and alternatives.

   So we now have a collection of [22]corporations and organizations (Red
   Hat, OSUOSL, Brno University of Technology, Marist College, IBM, Works
   on Arm initiative, Gentoo Foundation) providing hardware.

   We also are working more closely with [23]OSUOSL and the FSF tech-team
   who both have paid staff to provide services. OSUOSL provides various
   buildbot machines and sometimes picks up services that we have less
   experience with, like a [24]mattermost server. The FSF tech-team
   already provides various services for GNU projects and has been helping
   with [25]email services and providing help setting up a [26]secure
   signed release process.

  Expanding the services

   Most Sourceware projects use email based git workflows. As explained in
   the [27]Sourceware - GNU Toolchain Infrastructure roadmap, we are
   trying to make such workflows more fun, secure and productive by adding
   new services.

   For git we introduced [28]cgit, a hyperfast web frontend for git
   repositories, for [29]sourceware, [30]cygwin, [31]dwarfstd and [32]gcc.
   And it is now possible for hosted projects to use [33]gitolite to use
   fine-grained access control to their repositories. Both cygwin and
   dwarfstd already do use gitolite.

   To improve email handling we installed a [34]public-inbox instance at
   [35]inbox.sourceware.org. This allows people to git clone all
   mailinglist and read them via NNTP, IMAP, Atom feeds or HTML archives

   We have a shared buildbot for Sourceware projects at
   [36]https://builder.sourceware.org/. This includes compute resources
   (buildbot-workers) for various architectures thanks to some
   [37]generous sponsors. We have native/VM workers for x86_64, ppc64le,
   s390x, ppc64, i386, arm64 and armhf for debian, fedora and centos and
   x86_64 container builders for fedora, debian and opensuse. The buildbot
   has try builders - "pre-commit", CI builders - "quick regression
   tests", and full builders - "all (slow) tests". All test result go into
   [38]bunsen.

   For patch tracking there is [39]patchwork.sourceware.org.

   Thanks to OSUOSL we now have [40]snapshots.sourceware.org to publish
   static artifacts from current git repos created in isolated containers.
   It can be used as alternative to git hooks or cron jobs to generate
   snapshots for things like:

     * poke code and doc [41]snapshots
     * elfutils code [42]coverage
     * libabigail website, manuals and api [43]docs
     * valgrind [44]snapshots and [45]manuals
     * DWARF standard draft [46]spec

   The container files and build steps are defined through the builder
   project.

   We also added more ftp, rsync and http [47]mirrors. And added
   [48]sourcehut mirrors at [49]https://sr.ht/~sourceware/ for all git
   repos. This allows anybody to fork any sourceware project on sourcehut,
   prepare patches and submit a merge request through email without having
   to locally setup git send-email or smtp - the patch emails are
   generated server side. Finally all active (and inactive) projects are
   now archived at the [50]Software Heritage (including old cvs and
   subversion repos).

   There is full list of [51]Free Infrastructure Services provided by
   Sourceware. Also broken down for each hosted [52]project.

  Reflections on Trusting Trust

   Years ago Ken Thompson laid out the roadmap for attacking an operating
   system via the compiler and other code generation tools. These days
   these are known as supply chain attacks. The Free Software community
   should reasonably insist that they be defended against these kinds of
   attacks with mechanisms for prevention, detection and restoration.

   Sourceware now offers different ways to attest a patch or email is
   valid. Using the Sourceware [53]public-inbox instance you can use b4
   for [54]patch attestation using dkim, gpg-signed emails or patatt.

   Projects concerned with source code integrity now have various options
   to use signed git commits, signed git pushes, or use [55]gitsigur for
   protecting git repo integrity.

  A non-profit home

   Sourceware is a home to various project communities. But it didn't have
   a (fiscal) home itself. This made it difficult to grow as an
   independent organization. Individual contributors might need to take on
   tasks and responsibilities that would be better handled by a real
   non-profit organization.

   After almost 10 months of [56]discussions Sourceware [57]officially
   joined the Software Freedom Conservancy as member project this year.

   Now Sourceware can receive earmarked donations. Conservancy can hold
   any assets (domain names, physical computer equipment, etc.) in the
   name of Sourceware, negotiate and execute contracts, and provide other
   [58]fiscal sponsorship services. While community members avoid any
   non-profit administrivia.

   Sourceware will leverage Conservancy advisory role in how community
   projects are impacted by and can comply with recent regulations like
   the USA Cyber Security Directives and the EU Cyber Resilience Act.

   And with Conservancy as fiscal sponsor, Sourceware will also be able to
   have the community of volunteers work together with paid contractors
   and enter into contracts for managed infrastructure where appropriate.

  Funds

   One of the benefits of having a fiscal home at the Software Freedom
   Conservancy is that the community can now receive funds and hold its
   own assets. Even though we are only officially a member project for a
   couple of months and we didn't do any real fundraising campaign yet, we
   already got enough donations for an emergency hardware replacement
   fund. In case one of our hardware partners would suddenly and
   unexpectedly drop support we can now simply replace any hardware.

   Donations can come from individuals, corporations or through grants
   (tax-deductible in the USA). To help Sourceware you can become a
   Software Freedom Conservancy [59]Sustainer or contribute money directly
   by mentioning "Sourceware" on the comment or memo line when
   [60]donating.

  Community oversight

   With great community expectations comes great responsibility. On advise
   of the Software Freedom Conservancy we created a Sourceware Project
   Leadership Committee (PLC). Each individual member of the PLC
   participates in their own capacity, but nevertheless the majority of
   the PLC never includes a majority of people affiliated with the same
   organization to prevent corporate politics. The Conservancy also has a
   strict [61]Conflict of Interest Policy.

   The PLC members include various volunteers who have helped run
   Sourceware and the various hosted projects. The current PLC is eight
   members strong:

     * Frank Ch. Eigler
     * Christopher Faylor
     * Ian Kelling
     * Ian Lance Taylor
     * Tom Tromey
     * Jon Turney
     * Mark J. Wielaard
     * Elena Zannoni

   They meet once a month to discuss any community input, set priorities
   and decide how to spend any funds, negotiate with hardware and service
   partners, create budgets together with the Conservancy, or decide when
   a new fundraising campaign is needed.

The next 25 years

   We hope the above initiatives created a solid foundation for Sourceware
   and all the hosted core toolchain and developer tool project
   communities.

   Please [62]participate and let us know what more we (and you!) can do
   to make Sourceware and all hosted projects a success for the next 25
   years.

References

   1. https://sourceware.org/
   2. https://sourceware.org/mission.html#plc
   3. https://sfconservancy.org/
   4. https://sourceware.org/mission.html#organization
   5. https://sourceware.org/
   6. https://cygwin.org/
   7. https://dwarfstd.org/
   8. http://elfutils.org/
   9. https://gcc.gnu.org/
  10. https://valgrind.org/
  11. https://osci.io/
  12. https://osci.io/tenants/
  13. https://savannah.gnu.org/
  14. https://sourceware.org/mailman/listinfo/overseers
  15. https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?component=Infrastructure&product=sourceware
  16. https://inbox.sourceware.org/YrLdfDWzq1T4k5xg@wildebeest.org/
  17. https://inbox.sourceware.org/20230308105633.GI22818@gnu.wildebeest.org/
  18. https://inbox.sourceware.org/20230605090950.GI16634@gnu.wildebeest.org/
  19. https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#overseers
  20. https://fosstodon.org/@sourceware
  21. https://sourceware.org/mission.html
  22. https://sourceware.org/mission.html#sponsors
  23. https://osuosl.org/
  24. https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29853
  25. https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29713
  26. https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29643
  27. https://gnu.wildebeest.org/blog/mjw/2022/06/22/sourceware-gnu-toolchain-infrastructure-roadmap/
  28. https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/about/
  29. https://sourceware.org/cgit
  30. https://cygwin.com/cgit
  31. https://git.dwarfstd.org/
  32. https://gcc.gnu.org/cgit
  33. https://gitolite.com/gitolite/overview.html
  34. https://public-inbox.org/README.html
  35. https://inbox.sourceware.org/
  36. https://builder.sourceware.org/
  37. https://builder.sourceware.org/#Thanks
  38. https://builder.sourceware.org/testruns/).
  39. https://patchwork.sourceware.org/
  40. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/
  41. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/gnupoke/trunk/latest/
  42. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/elfutils/coverage/latest/
  43. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/libabigail/html-doc/latest/
  44. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/valgrind/trunk/latest/
  45. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/valgrind/trunk/latest/html
  46. https://snapshots.sourceware.org/dwarfstd/dwarf-spec/latest/
  47. https://sourceware.org/mirrors.html
  48. https://sourcehut.org/
  49. https://sr.ht/~sourceware/
  50. https://archive.softwareheritage.org/
  51. https://sourceware.org/mission.html#services
  52. https://sourceware.org/projects.html
  53. https://inbox.sourceware.org/
  54. https://gnu.wildebeest.org/~mark/sourceware/presentation.html#slide14
  55. https://inbox.sourceware.org/overseers/87ilar78lv.fsf@gnu.org/t/
  56. https://inbox.sourceware.org/overseers/Yw5Q4b/2nqvAi3K4@elastic.org/#r
  57. https://sfconservancy.org/news/2023/may/15/sourceware-joins-sfc/
  58. https://sfconservancy.org/projects/services/
  59. https://sfconservancy.org/sustainer/
  60. https://sfconservancy.org/donate
  61. https://sfconservancy.org/projects/policies/conflict-of-interest-policy.html
  62. https://sourceware.org/mission.html#organization

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