Fork errors

Fork errors

[Dale Lobb]

  Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.  The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before that.

  The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical error.  Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have been deleted:

    removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
          1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
          find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable

  It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.

  Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.  One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:

    $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
    Rebuilding info directory
        2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
        ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork

  A second re-exec then worked fine.

  I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.

  Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?

Best Regards,

Dale



________________________________

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

RE: Fork errors

[Jose Isaias Cabrera]

On September 6, 2023 2:52 PM, Dale Lobb expressed:
> 
> Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
> server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.  
> The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year 
> before that.
> 
> The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files
> from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the
> script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove
> files over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical
> error.  Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of
> files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have
> been deleted:
> 
> removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
> 1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> 
> It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell
> itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on
> all sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.
> 
> Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components. 
> One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> 
> $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
> Rebuilding info directory
> 2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> 
> A second re-exec then worked fine.
> 
> I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried
> rebaseall.
> 
> Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to
> take?
> 
> Best Regards,

Take a look at this:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36399041/cygwin-update-cause-error-could-not-fork-child-process-resource-temporarily-u

it may not help, but it's something to look into.

RE: Fork errors

[Jose Isaias Cabrera]

On September 6, 2023 5:01 PM, Jose Isaias Cabrera expressed:
> 
> 
> On September 6, 2023 2:52 PM, Dale Lobb expressed:
> >
> > Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
> > server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.
> > The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before
> > that.
> >
> > The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files
> > from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the
> > script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files
> > over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical error.
> > Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of files
> > deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have been
> > deleted:
> >
> > removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
> > 1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
> > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> >
> > It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell
> > itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all
> > sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.
> >
> > Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.
> > One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> >
> > $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
> > Rebuilding info directory
> > 2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
> > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> >
> > A second re-exec then worked fine.
> >
> > I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.
> >
> > Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?
> >
> > Best Regards,
> 
> Take a look at this:

Also, there are a bunch of hits on duckduckgo:

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=++++++++++find%3A+cannot+fork%3A+Resource+temporarily+unavailable+cygwin

Re: Fork errors

[Mark Geisert]

Dale Lobb via Cygwin wrote:
>    Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.  The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before that.
> 
>    The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical error.  Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have been deleted:
> 
>      removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
>            1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
>            find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> 
>    It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.
> 
>    Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.  One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> 
>      $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
>      Rebuilding info directory
>          2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
>          ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> 
>    A second re-exec then worked fine.
> 
>    I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.
> 
>    Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?

Try the FAQ, specifically
https://cygwin.com/faq.html#faq.using.fixing-fork-failures

Pay attention to the subtleties of running rebaseall, e.g. make sure no Cygwin 
processes (background server processes or whatnot) are running.  When the FAQ gets 
to talking about running setup.exe for this situation, it means close any open 
Cygwin shell windows and manually run the Cygwin Setup program, just taking its 
defaults all the way through; you needn't install anything it suggests at this 
time.  The object is to get to Setup's end where it runs a full rebase.

Speculation: The specific exit code 0xC0000142 may or may not have something to do 
with Windows error 142, which is ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE.  I cannot help further on this.

..mark

> ________________________________
> 
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

P.S. You've sent your post to a public mailing list so the above notice does not 
apply.  Obfuscate your system particulars if that's a problem.

Re: Fork errors

[Bill Stewart]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 415 bytes --]

On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 5:32 PM Mark Geisert wrote:

Speculation: The specific exit code 0xC0000142 may or may not have
> something to do
> with Windows error 142, which is ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE.  I cannot help further
> on this.
>

Correction: The low word of 0xC0000142 = hex 142 = decimal 322 =
ERROR_DEVICE_NO_RESOURCES ("The target device has insufficient resources to
complete the operation").

Bill

Re: Fork errors

[Mark Geisert]

Bill Stewart via Cygwin wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 5:32 PM Mark Geisert wrote:
> Speculation: The specific exit code 0xC0000142 may or may not have
>> something to do
>> with Windows error 142, which is ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE.  I cannot help further
>> on this.
> 
> Correction: The low word of 0xC0000142 = hex 142 = decimal 322 =
> ERROR_DEVICE_NO_RESOURCES ("The target device has insufficient resources to
> complete the operation").

D'oh! Tnx for correction.

..mark

RE: EXTERNAL SENDER: RE: Fork errors

[Dale Lobb]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jose Isaias Cabrera <jicman@outlook.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 4:01 PM
> To: Dale Lobb <Dale.Lobb@bryanhealth.org>; tryandbuy via Cygwin
> <cygwin@cygwin.com>
> Subject: EXTERNAL SENDER: RE: Fork errors
>
> On September 6, 2023 2:52 PM, Dale Lobb expressed:
> >
> > Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
> > server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.
> > The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year
> > before that.
> >
> > The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files
> > from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the
> > script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove
> > files over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical
> > error.  Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of
> > files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have
> > been deleted:
> >
> > removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
> > 1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
> > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> >
> > It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell
> > itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on
> > all sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.
> >
> > Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.
> > One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> >
> > $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
> > Rebuilding info directory
> > 2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
> > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> >
> > A second re-exec then worked fine.
> >
> > I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried
> > rebaseall.
> >
> > Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to
> > take?
> >
> > Best Regards,
>
> Take a look at this:
>
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36399041/cygwin-update-cause-error-could-not-fork-child-process-resource-temporarily-u
>
> it may not help, but it's something to look into.
>
> ________________________________________
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments,
> is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential
> and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
> contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original
> message.


Hello Jose,

  Thank you for the reply.

  I read through the Stack Overflow post.  Unfortunately, Windows Server
2016 is based on an early version of Windows 10, which does not have the
"Windows Defender Security Center" app.  Only 2019 and later versions have
that feature.

  I did find this article and used the group policy editor to disable ASLR for
several Cygwin executables (ash, bash, find, rm), but that didn't make any
difference.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies

Best Regards,

Dale Lobb



________________________________

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

RE: EXTERNAL SENDER: RE: Fork errors

[Dale Lobb]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jose Isaias Cabrera <jicman@outlook.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 4:04 PM
> To: Jose Isaias Cabrera <jicman@outlook.com>; Dale Lobb
> <Dale.Lobb@bryanhealth.org>; tryandbuy via Cygwin <cygwin@cygwin.com>
> Subject: EXTERNAL SENDER: RE: Fork errors
>
> On September 6, 2023 5:01 PM, Jose Isaias Cabrera expressed:
> >
> >
> > On September 6, 2023 2:52 PM, Dale Lobb expressed:
> > >
> > > Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
> > > server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.
> > > The Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before
> > > that.
> > >
> > > The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files
> > > from some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the
> > > script.  The script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files
> > > over 10 days old from the directories.  Here is a typical error.
> > > Sometime the issue will assert after just a  few tens of files
> > > deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of files have been
> > > deleted:
> > >
> > > removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
> > > 1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
> > > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > > find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> > >
> > > It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell
> > > itself fail on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all
> > > sorts of interactive commands entered from bash.
> > >
> > > Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.
> > > One of the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> > >
> > > $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
> > > Rebuilding info directory
> > > 2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
> > > unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> > > ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> > >
> > > A second re-exec then worked fine.
> > >
> > > I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.
> > >
> > > Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> >
> > Take a look at this:
>
> Also, there are a bunch of hits on duckduckgo:
>
> https://duckduckgo.com/?q=++++++++++find%3A+cannot+fork%3A+Resource+temporarily+unavailable+cygwin&ia=web
>
> ________________________________________
>
> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments,
> is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential
> and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
> contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original
> message.

  Yep, read through most of those already.  Many are from a very long time
ago, when Cygwin was still 32 bit and seem to have little utility in the 64 bit
world where ASLR is on in Windows by default for 64 bit images.

  Thanks, though!

Best Regards,

Dale Lobb



________________________________

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

RE: EXTERNAL SENDER: Re: Fork errors

[Dale Lobb]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cygwin <cygwin-bounces+dale.lobb=bryanhealth.org@cygwin.com>
> On Behalf Of Mark Geisert via Cygwin
> Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 6:32 PM
> To: Cygwin Mailing List <cygwin@cygwin.com>
> Subject: EXTERNAL SENDER: Re: Fork errors
>
> Dale Lobb via Cygwin wrote:
> >    Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
> server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.  The
> Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before that.
> >
> >    The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files from
> some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the script.  The
> script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files over 10 days old from
> the directories.  Here is a typical error.  Sometime the issue will assert after
> just a  few tens of files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of
> files have been deleted:
> >
> >      removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
> >            1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> >            find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
> >
> >    It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell itself fail
> on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all sorts of interactive
> commands entered from bash.
> >
> >    Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.  One of
> the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
> >
> >      $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
> >      Rebuilding info directory
> >          2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
> >          ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
> >
> >    A second re-exec then worked fine.
> >
> >    I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.
> >
> >    Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?
>
> Try the FAQ, specifically
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/faq.html*faq.using.fixing-
> fork-
> failures__;Iw!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o6SkMqX3$
>
> Pay attention to the subtleties of running rebaseall, e.g. make sure no Cygwin
> processes (background server processes or whatnot) are running.  When the
> FAQ gets
> to talking about running setup.exe for this situation, it means close any open
> Cygwin shell windows and manually run the Cygwin Setup program, just
> taking its
> defaults all the way through; you needn't install anything it suggests at this
> time.  The object is to get to Setup's end where it runs a full rebase.
>
> Speculation: The specific exit code 0xC0000142 may or may not have
> something to do
> with Windows error 142, which is ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE.  I cannot help further
> on this.
>
> ..mark
>
> > ________________________________
> >
> > CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments,
> is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential
> and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
> distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
> contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original
> message.
>
> P.S. You've sent your post to a public mailing list so the above notice does not
> apply.  Obfuscate your system particulars if that's a problem.
>
> --
> Problem reports:
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/problems.html__;!!PI4dZu
> VR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o_fDJhhS$
> FAQ:
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/faq/__;!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVd
> wUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o5GKnVUD$
> Documentation:
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/docs.html__;!!PI4dZuVR!i
> MEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o2A6MIc4$
> Unsubscribe info:
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/ml/*unsubscribe-
> simple__;Iw!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o4OJCuT7$

Hi Mark, thanks for the reply!

  I ran though the rebase-trigger process as outlined in the FAQ.
Unfortunately,  there was no difference afterwards.

  One good thing about reading the FAQ, it lead me to
"/usr/share/doc/rebase/README" which has the parameters for the
rebaseall command.  I'm thinking about running rebaseall manually with a
different base address than the default (0x70000000).

Best Regards,

Dale Lobb



________________________________

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message.

Re: EXTERNAL SENDER: Re: Fork errors

[Mark Geisert]

Hi Dale,
Something appears to be adding cruft to your outgoing emails.. links to 
urldefense.com that don't work (from outside your workplace maybe) and clutter up 
the Cygwin email archives.  Can you turn that off somehow?  More below...

Dale Lobb via Cygwin wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cygwin <cygwin-bounces+dale.lobb=bryanhealth.org@cygwin.com>
>> On Behalf Of Mark Geisert via Cygwin
>> Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 6:32 PM
>> To: Cygwin Mailing List <cygwin@cygwin.com>
>> Subject: EXTERNAL SENDER: Re: Fork errors
>>
>> Dale Lobb via Cygwin wrote:
>>>     Since upgrading to the latest version of Cygwin a few weeks ago on a
>> server I manage, I've been experiencing an issue with fork errors.  The
>> Cygwin installation had not been updated for almost a year before that.
>>>
>>>     The issue happens every time a script is invoked that purges files from
>> some temporary directories, but never in the same place in the script.  The
>> script uses multiple calls to find -exec to remove files over 10 days old from
>> the directories.  Here is a typical error.  Sometime the issue will assert after
>> just a  few tens of files deleted, sometimes after hundreds or thousands of
>> files have been deleted:
>>>
>>>       removed '/cygdrive/d/.../obfuscated.datedata.txt'
>>>             1 [main] find 20066 dofork: child -1 - forked process 4068 died
>> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
>>>             find: cannot fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
>>>
>>>     It also happens randomly at other times.  I've seen the bash shell itself fail
>> on the invocation of a mintty.  I've seen it happen on all sorts of interactive
>> commands entered from bash.
>>>
>>>     Today, as a test, I updated all the installed Cygwin components.  One of
>> the post installation scripts failed, so I re-exec'd it:
>>>
>>>       $ ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash
>>>       Rebuilding info directory
>>>           2 [main] dash 2059 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7676 died
>> unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
>>>           ./postinstall/0p_update-info-dir.dash: 22: Cannot fork
>>>
>>>     A second re-exec then worked fine.
>>>
>>>     I've tried reinstalling all the components, and I've tried rebaseall.
>>>
>>>     Is there anything else I can try, or troubleshooting steps to take?
>>
>> Try the FAQ, specifically
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/faq.html*faq.using.fixing-
>> fork-
>> failures__;Iw!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
>> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o6SkMqX3$

Example #1 of added cruft above.  Something appears to be rewriting URLs for "safety".

>>
>> Pay attention to the subtleties of running rebaseall, e.g. make sure no Cygwin
>> processes (background server processes or whatnot) are running.  When the
>> FAQ gets
>> to talking about running setup.exe for this situation, it means close any open
>> Cygwin shell windows and manually run the Cygwin Setup program, just
>> taking its
>> defaults all the way through; you needn't install anything it suggests at this
>> time.  The object is to get to Setup's end where it runs a full rebase.
>>
>> Speculation: The specific exit code 0xC0000142 may or may not have
>> something to do
>> with Windows error 142, which is ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE.  I cannot help further
>> on this.

As corrected by another poster, it's hex 142 == decimal 322 == 
ERROR_DEVICE_NO_RESOURCES.

>>
>> ..mark
>>
>>> ________________________________
>>>
>>> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments,
>> is for the sole use of the intended recipients and may contain confidential
>> and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
>> distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
>> contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original
>> message.
>>
>> P.S. You've sent your post to a public mailing list so the above notice does not
>> apply.  Obfuscate your system particulars if that's a problem.

Can you eliminate this confidentiality notice from your emails to the Cygwin 
mailing list?

>>
>> --
>> Problem reports:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/problems.html__;!!PI4dZu
>> VR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
>> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o_fDJhhS$
>> FAQ:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/faq/__;!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVd
>> wUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
>> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o5GKnVUD$
>> Documentation:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/docs.html__;!!PI4dZuVR!i
>> MEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
>> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o2A6MIc4$
>> Unsubscribe info:
>> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://cygwin.com/ml/*unsubscribe-
>> simple__;Iw!!PI4dZuVR!iMEVdwUomDN3L1KOsOWkDMmUhiuXarkAyjI6itT-
>> BSJ5bcjg65VVWHdP7U5Ny2VaBilIz9R3o4OJCuT7$

Examples #2-#5 of added cruft above.

> Hi Mark, thanks for the reply!
> 
>    I ran though the rebase-trigger process as outlined in the FAQ.
> Unfortunately,  there was no difference afterwards.
> 
>    One good thing about reading the FAQ, it lead me to
> "/usr/share/doc/rebase/README" which has the parameters for the
> rebaseall command.  I'm thinking about running rebaseall manually with a
> different base address than the default (0x70000000).

You could certainly try that but I don't expect an improvement.  The most frequent 
fork error reports are about child DLLs not being loaded at the same address they 
had in the parent.  In those cases, yes, a different rebase "base" might help.

 From your reports it appears to be a different failure mode: the child sometimes 
raises an exception and dies.  The exception code (exit code) seems to be the same 
every time 0xC0000142; is that true?

If you're up for it, you could try to find an STC (Simple Test Case) that more 
often than not reproduces the fork error.  Then run that STC under strace.  'man 
strace' for more info.  If you get the fork error, take a look at the strace 
output file and try to locate that exception code 0xC0000142.  Look at the lines 
leading up to that and see if anything interesting appears.

You might think about posting the strace output, IF IT IS NOT TOO BIG, to the 
Cygwin mailing list as an attachment.  The reason for minimizing is that it keeps 
searches of the mailing list archives more robust.
HTH,

..mark