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* [Bug analyzer/105530] New: Analyzer makes wrong conclusions for the malloc (deallocator, ptr-index) attribute
@ 2022-05-09 10:12 dilyan.palauzov at aegee dot org
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: dilyan.palauzov at aegee dot org @ 2022-05-09 10:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gcc-bugs
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=105530
Bug ID: 105530
Summary: Analyzer makes wrong conclusions for the malloc
(deallocator, ptr-index) attribute
Product: gcc
Version: 11.3.1
Status: UNCONFIRMED
Severity: normal
Priority: P3
Component: analyzer
Assignee: dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
Reporter: dilyan.palauzov at aegee dot org
Target Milestone: ---
gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20220413 (compiled from git)
For a.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
void fr(char* x) {
free(x);
}
__attribute__((malloc, malloc(fr, 1))) char * al() {
return (char*) malloc(10);
}
int main() {
fr(al());
return 0;
}
$ gcc a.c -fanalyzer
prints:
a.c: In function ‘al’:
a.c:8:10: warning: leak of ‘al()’ [CWE-401] [-Wanalyzer-malloc-leak]
8 | return (char*) malloc(10);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
‘main’: events 1-3
|
| 11 | int main() {
| | ^~~~
| | |
| | (1) entry to ‘main’
| 12 | fr(al());
| | ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| | (2) allocated here
| | (3) calling ‘al’ from ‘main’
|
+--> ‘al’: events 4-5
|
| 7 | __attribute__((malloc, malloc(fr, 1))) char * al() {
| | ^~
| | |
| | (4) entry to
‘al’
| 8 | return (char*) malloc(10);
| | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| | |
| | (5) ‘al()’ leaks here; was allocated at (2)
|
a.c: In function ‘main’:
a.c:12:3: warning: ‘al()’ should have been deallocated with ‘free’ but was
deallocated with ‘fr’ [CWE-762] [-Wanalyzer-mismatchi[4/1963]
ocation]
12 | fr(al());
| ^~~~~~~~
‘main’: events 1-2
|
| 11 | int main() {
| | ^~~~
| | |
| | (1) entry to ‘main’
| 12 | fr(al());
| | ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| | (2) calling ‘al’ from ‘main’
|
+--> ‘al’: events 3-4
|
| 7 | __attribute__((malloc, malloc(fr, 1))) char * al() {
| | ^~
| | |
| | (3) entry to
‘al’
| 8 | return (char*) malloc(10);
| | ~~~~~~~~~~
| | |
| | (4) allocated here (expects deallocation
with ‘free’)
|
<------+
|
‘main’: events 5-6
|
| 12 | fr(al());
| | ^~~~~~~~
| | |
| | (5) returning to ‘main’ from ‘al’
| | (6) deallocated with ‘fr’ here; allocation at (4) expects
deallocation with ‘free’
|
Now, I do not understand these warnings. First of all, nothing is leaked.
> a.c:12:3: warning: ‘al()’ should have been deallocated with ‘free’ but was deallocated with ‘fr’ [CWE-762] [-Wanalyzer-mismatchi[4/1963]
The complier/analyzer is explicitly told by the malloc(fr, 1) attribute, that
fr() is the right way to deallocate the result of al().
> a.c:8:10: warning: leak of ‘al()’ [CWE-401] [-Wanalyzer-malloc-leak]
return (char*) malloc(10); is by itself not a memory leak.
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2022-05-09 10:12 [Bug analyzer/105530] New: Analyzer makes wrong conclusions for the malloc (deallocator, ptr-index) attribute dilyan.palauzov at aegee dot org
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