From: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
To: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>, binutils@sourceware.org
Cc: Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 15/15] gas: Validate SFrame RA tracking and fixed RA offset
Date: Fri, 3 May 2024 17:22:36 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <bfbe9e57-d8eb-478c-a5fa-63bf924a27c2@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <d68620b3-b595-4f62-9784-18aa6ce2f9da@linux.ibm.com>
On 5/3/24 09:40, Jens Remus wrote:
> Am 18.04.2024 um 22:38 schrieb Indu Bhagat:
>> On 4/12/24 07:47, Jens Remus wrote:
>>> If an architecture uses SFrame return-address (RA) tracking it must
>>> specify the fixed RA offset as invalid. Otherwise, if an architecture
>>> does not use RA tracking, it must specify a valid fixed RA offset.
>>>
>>> gas/
>>> * gen-sframe.c: Validate SFrame RA tracking and fixed
>>> RA offset.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Notes (jremus):
>>> Changes v2 -> v3:
>>> - New patch.
>>> This could be made dependent on ENABLE_CHECKING (configure option
>>> --enable-checking).
>>>
>>> gas/gen-sframe.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>>> 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/gas/gen-sframe.c b/gas/gen-sframe.c
>>> index ca6565b0e45e..7e815f9603ef 100644
>>> --- a/gas/gen-sframe.c
>>> +++ b/gas/gen-sframe.c
>>> @@ -1532,6 +1532,18 @@ output_sframe (segT sframe_seg)
>>> /* Setup the version specific access functions. */
>>> sframe_set_version (SFRAME_VERSION_2);
>>> +#ifdef SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING
>>> + if (sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
>>> + /* With RA tracking the fixed RA offset must be invalid. */
>>> + gas_assert (sframe_cfa_ra_offset () ==
>>> SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
>>> + else
>>> + /* Without RA tracking the fixed RA offset may not be invalid. */
>>> + gas_assert (sframe_cfa_ra_offset () !=
>>> SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
>>> +#else
>>> + /* Without RA tracking the fixed RA offset may not be invalid. */
>>> + gas_assert (sframe_cfa_ra_offset () != SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>
>> I am not sure if the detailed checks are worth it here (simply because
>> of code patterns that follow).
>
> I agree, provided the checks are performed elsewhere as you suggest.
>
> My intention was to have checks that assist with getting SFrame support
> for another architecture implemented correctly, without having to chase
> subtle issues.
>
>>
>> We use the sframe_cfa_ra_offset () function later and only in
>> output_sframe_internal () (shown below). How about we simply put an
>> assert there (and get rid of the proposed thunk above):
>>
>> #ifdef sframe_ra_tracking_p
>> if (!sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
>
> See below.
>
>> {
>> fixed_ra_offset = sframe_cfa_ra_offset ();
>> gas_assert (fixed_ra_offset != SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
>
> That is clever and accounts for one potential implementation issue!
>
>> }
>> #endif
>> out_one (fixed_ra_offset);
>>
>> fixed_ra_offset is initialized to SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID in
>> output_sframe_internal ().
>
> Above logic requires sframe_ra_tracking_p to be defined by an
> architecture that is not using RA tracking. Not defining
> sframe_ra_tracking_p would result in fixed_ra_offset being unexpectedly
> initialized to SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID instead of being set to
> sframe_cfa_ra_offset().
>
> All checks but this do test SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING first, which ensures
> both sframe_ra_tracking_p and SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG are defined, and then
> the predicate sframe_ra_tracking_p to determine whether RA tracking is
> used.
> If SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING is defined and sframe_ra_tracking_p returns
> true, then RA tracking is used.
> Likewise, if SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING is not defined or if
> sframe_ra_tracking_p returns false (evaluating lazily) RA tracking is
> not used.
>
> What about making the following change to make all RA tracking tests
> consistent depend on SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING?
>
> #ifdef SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING
> if (!sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
> #endif
> {
> fixed_ra_offset = sframe_cfa_ra_offset ();
> /* Without RA tracking the fixed RA offset may not be invalid. */
> gas_assert (fixed_ra_offset != SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
> }
> out_one (fixed_ra_offset);
>
Oops, that's my bad. Guarding with SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING is more
appropriate.
But, I think calling the sframe_cfa_ra_offset () out of
SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING portrays an imprecise meaning. Only backends
which opt in for SFrame define these vars/functions. (The cross build
will likely pass because of the way code is written, but I think you get
the idea).
I would do:
#ifdef SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING
if (!sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
{
fixed_ra_offset = sframe_cfa_ra_offset ();
/* Without RA tracking the fixed RA offset may not be invalid. */
gas_assert (fixed_ra_offset != SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
}
#endif
out_one (fixed_ra_offset);
> What would still not be checked is the implementation error to define
> sframe_ra_tracking_p and have it return true without also defining
> SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG. This would be treated as if RA tracking was not used.
>
> Would it therefore make sense to add the following?
>
> #if defined (sframe_ra_tracking_p) && !defined (SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG)
> gas_assert (!sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
> #endif
>
> Also when using RA tracking an architecture should implement
> sframe_cfa_ra_offset to return SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID.
>
> Would it therefore make sense to add the following?
>
> #ifdef SFRAME_FRE_RA_TRACKING
> if (sframe_ra_tracking_p ())
> gas_assert (sframe_cfa_ra_offset () == SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID);
> #endif
>
All these checks are around guarding against implementation errors,
opinions may vary. If you feel these add value, then it makes sense to
add them.
(That said, I am thinking the name sframe_cfa_ra_offset is confusing;
perhaps sframe_cfa_ra_fixed_offset () is better? I will think about it
and may be include this in my list of sframe-next patches.)
>>
>>> /* Process all fdes and create SFrame stack trace information. */
>>> create_sframe_all ();
>>
>
> Thanks and regards,
> Jens
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-05-04 0:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-04-12 14:47 [PATCH v3 00/15] sframe: Enhancements to SFrame info generation Jens Remus
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 01/15] x86: Remove unused SFrame CFI RA register variable Jens Remus
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 02/15] gas: Enhance arch-specific SFrame configuration descriptions Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:39 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-05-03 12:30 ` Jens Remus
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 03/15] readelf/objdump: Dump SFrame CFA fixed FP and RA offsets Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:39 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 04/15] readelf/objdump: Display SFrame fixed RA offset as 'f' in dump Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:40 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 05/15] gas: Print DWARF call frame insn name in SFrame warning message Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:40 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 06/15] gas: Skip SFrame FDE if CFI specifies non-FP/SP base register Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:40 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 07/15] gas: Warn if SFrame FDE is skipped due to non-default return column Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:40 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 08/15] gas: Refactor SFrame CFI opcode DW_CFA_register processing Jens Remus
2024-04-18 7:40 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 09/15] gas: User readable warnings if SFrame FDE is not generated Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:33 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-05-03 12:30 ` Jens Remus
2024-05-03 23:41 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 10/15] gas: Skip SFrame FDE if FP without RA on stack Jens Remus
2024-04-16 13:14 ` Jens Remus
2024-04-17 23:56 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-18 10:27 ` Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:35 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 11/15] gas: Skip SFrame FDE if .cfi_window_save Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:36 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 12/15] gas: Don't skip SFrame FDE if .cfi_register specifies RA w/o tracking Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:36 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 13/15] gas: Don't skip SFrame FDE if .cfi_register specifies SP register Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:37 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-19 13:13 ` Jens Remus
2024-04-23 8:15 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-25 22:22 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 14/15] gas: Test predicate whether SFrame RA tracking is used Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:37 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-04-12 14:47 ` [PATCH v3 15/15] gas: Validate SFrame RA tracking and fixed RA offset Jens Remus
2024-04-18 20:38 ` Indu Bhagat
2024-05-03 16:40 ` Jens Remus
2024-05-04 0:22 ` Indu Bhagat [this message]
2024-05-06 11:41 ` Jens Remus
2024-05-06 14:39 ` Jens Remus
2024-05-16 20:45 ` Indu Bhagat
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