* [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
@ 2006-05-29 9:20 Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-29 9:44 ` Andrew Lunn
0 siblings, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-29 9:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: ecos-discuss
Dear ALL,
I am trying to build hello program to run in LEON. During dong that, I faced
some problem (and peculiarity)
eCos configuration setting:
Menu Build repository : /src/ecos
Menu Build tempaltes : LEON Processor
Packages :default
Menu Tools-Paths-Build Tools : /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.2.3/bin
Menu Tools-Paths-user tools : /bin
The rest, I leave it by default
-Configuration
- Global Build options
- Global command prefix : sparc-rtems <why sparc-rtems, NOT sparc-elf
?, in fact I use sparc-elf-3.2.3>
Then I build library....
Then I got target.ld file (in folder leon_install/lib/)
Next, I compile it:
[agus]$ sparc-elf-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o hello.out -L
leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
then the error turn up:
/gnutools/sparc-elf-3.4.4/bin/../lib/gcc/sparc-elf/3.4.4/../../../../sparc-elf/bin/ld:
error: no memory region for loadable section '.ram_vectors'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
second trial, I change Global command prefix setting: sparc-elf (was
sparc-rtems) and change the compiler version to sparc-elf-3.2.3 (was 3.4.4). The
error was same.
Can anybody please help me solving these problem. Thank you very much.
In addition, I use ecos-2 but set the repository to ecos (not ecos-2, different
folder). I did that under fedore core 5.
Best regards,
Agus Ariffianto
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-29 9:20 [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-29 9:44 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-29 10:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-29 9:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: aariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
On Mon, May 29, 2006 at 04:59:20PM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
> Dear ALL,
> I am trying to build hello program to run in LEON. During dong that, I faced
> some problem (and peculiarity)
> eCos configuration setting:
>
> Menu Build repository : /src/ecos
> Menu Build tempaltes : LEON Processor
> Packages :default
> Menu Tools-Paths-Build Tools : /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.2.3/bin
> Menu Tools-Paths-user tools : /bin
> The rest, I leave it by default
>
> -Configuration
> - Global Build options
> - Global command prefix : sparc-rtems <why sparc-rtems, NOT sparc-elf
> ?, in fact I use sparc-elf-3.2.3>
>
> Then I build library....
> Then I got target.ld file (in folder leon_install/lib/)
>
> Next, I compile it:
> [agus]$ sparc-elf-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o hello.out -L
> leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
>
> then the error turn up:
> /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.4.4/bin/../lib/gcc/sparc-elf/3.4.4/../../../../sparc-elf/bin/ld:
> error: no memory region for loadable section '.ram_vectors'
> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>
> second trial, I change Global command prefix setting: sparc-elf (was
> sparc-rtems) and change the compiler version to sparc-elf-3.2.3 (was 3.4.4). The
> error was same.
>
> Can anybody please help me solving these problem. Thank you very much.
How do you configure eCos?
do
ecosconfig export loan.ecm
and email the leon.ecm file.
My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
leon port does not support this.
Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-29 9:44 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-29 10:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-29 12:20 ` Andrew Lunn
0 siblings, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-29 10:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1811 bytes --]
> On Mon, May 29, 2006 at 04:59:20PM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
>> Dear ALL,
>> I am trying to build hello program to run in LEON. During dong that, I
>> faced
>> some problem (and peculiarity)
>> eCos configuration setting:
>>
>> Menu Build repository : /src/ecos
>> Menu Build tempaltes : LEON Processor
>> Packages :default
>> Menu Tools-Paths-Build Tools : /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.2.3/bin
>> Menu Tools-Paths-user tools : /bin
>> The rest, I leave it by default
>>
>> -Configuration
>> - Global Build options
>> - Global command prefix : sparc-rtems <why sparc-rtems, NOT
>> sparc-elf
>> ?, in fact I use sparc-elf-3.2.3>
>>
>> Then I build library....
>> Then I got target.ld file (in folder leon_install/lib/)
>>
>> Next, I compile it:
>> [agus]$ sparc-elf-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o hello.out -L
>> leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
>>
>> then the error turn up:
>> /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.4.4/bin/../lib/gcc/sparc-elf/3.4.4/../../../../sparc-elf/bin/ld:
>> error: no memory region for loadable section '.ram_vectors'
>> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>>
>> second trial, I change Global command prefix setting: sparc-elf (was
>> sparc-rtems) and change the compiler version to sparc-elf-3.2.3 (was
>> 3.4.4). The
>> error was same.
>>
>> Can anybody please help me solving these problem. Thank you very much.
>
> How do you configure eCos?
>
> do
>
> ecosconfig export loan.ecm
>
> and email the leon.ecm file.
>
> My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
> leon port does not support this.
>
> Andrew
>
> --
Andrew, thank you for your response. Also attached target.ld file (I don't
know wether you need this file or not)
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
[-- Attachment #2: leon.ecm --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 4418 bytes --]
cdl_savefile_version 1;
cdl_savefile_command cdl_savefile_version {};
cdl_savefile_command cdl_savefile_command {};
cdl_savefile_command cdl_configuration { description hardware template package };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_package { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_component { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_option { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_interface { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_configuration eCos {
description "" ;
hardware sparc_leon ;
template default ;
package -template CYGPKG_HAL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_INFRA current ;
package -template CYGPKG_KERNEL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_MEMALLOC current ;
package -template CYGPKG_ISOINFRA current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_I18N current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_SETJMP current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_SIGNALS current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STARTUP current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STDIO current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STDLIB current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STRING current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_TIME current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBM current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO_WALLCLOCK current ;
package -template CYGPKG_ERROR current ;
package -hardware CYGPKG_HAL_SPARC current ;
package -hardware CYGPKG_HAL_SPARC_LEON current ;
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_GLOBAL_COMMAND_PREFIX {
user_value sparc-elf
};
cdl_component CYG_HAL_STARTUP {
user_value RAM
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_CTYPE_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/i18n/ctype.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_ERRNO_CODES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/codes.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_ERRNO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/errno.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILETYPES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_STREAMS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEOPS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEACCESS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FORMATTED_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_CHAR_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_DIRECT_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEPOS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_ERROR_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_STRCONV_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/atox.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_ABS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/abs.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_DIV_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/div.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRERROR_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/strerror.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRTOK_R_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_LOCALE_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_BSD_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/bsdstring.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_MEMFUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_STRFUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_C_TIME_TYPES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/time/time.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_C_CLOCK_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/time/time.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SIGNAL_NUMBERS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/signals/signal.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SIGNAL_IMPL_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/signals/signal.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SETJMP_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/setjmp/setjmp.h>
};
[-- Attachment #3: target.ld --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 2302 bytes --]
STARTUP(vectors.o)
ENTRY(reset_vector)
INPUT(extras.o)
GROUP(libtarget.a libgcc.a libsupc++.a)
MEMORY
{
ram : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 0x80000
}
SECTIONS
{
.rom_vectors 0x40000000 : { . = .; KEEP (*(.vectors)) } > ram
.text ALIGN (0x1) : { _stext = ABSOLUTE(.); *(.text*) *(.gnu.warning) *(.gnu.linkonce*) *(.init) } > ram _etext = .; PROVIDE (etext = .);
.fini ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.fini) } > ram
.rodata ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.rodata*) } > ram
.rodata1 ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.rodata1) } > ram
.fixup ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.fixup) } > ram
.gcc_except_table ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.gcc_except_table) } > ram
.data ALIGN (0x1) : { __ram_data_start = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.data*) *(.data1) _GOT1_START_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got1) _GOT1_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); _GOT2_START_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got2) _GOT2_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); . = ALIGN (4); KEEP(*( SORT (.ecos.table.*))) ; __CTOR_LIST__ = ABSOLUTE (.); KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors*))) __CTOR_END__ = ABSOLUTE (.); __DTOR_LIST__ = ABSOLUTE (.); KEEP(*(SORT(.dtors*))) __DTOR_END__ = ABSOLUTE (.); _GOT_START = ABSOLUTE (.); _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ = ABSOLUTE (.) + 32768; _SDA_BASE_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got.plt) *(.got) _GOT_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.dynamic) *(.sdata*) *(.sbss*) *(.eh_frame) } > ram __rom_data_start = LOADADDR (.data); . = ALIGN (8); __ram_data_end = .; PROVIDE (__ram_data_end = .); _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
.bss ALIGN (0x8) : { __bss_start = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.scommon) *(.dynbss) *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end = ABSOLUTE (.); } > ram
__heap1 = ALIGN (0x8);
. = ALIGN(8); _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .); .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
}
[-- Attachment #4: Type: text/plain, Size: 148 bytes --]
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-29 10:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-29 12:20 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 4:00 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 4:06 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 2 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-29 12:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
> >My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
> >leon port does not support this.
Try turning off:
CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-29 12:20 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-30 4:00 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 7:28 ` AW: " Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi
2006-05-30 4:06 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
1 sibling, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 4:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
>> >My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
>> >leon port does not support this.
>
> Try turning off:
>
> CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
> CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
>
> Andrew
>
I couldn't find where the CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR and
CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT were located. I have search in target.ld
and leon.ecm files, but I couldn't find it. Did I miss something? Thank you
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* AW: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 4:00 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 7:28 ` Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi
2006-05-30 7:38 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 11:49 ` Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 2 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi @ 2006-05-30 7:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: 'Agus Ariffianto', 'Andrew Lunn'; +Cc: ecos-discuss
You can find them in your .ecc file. You can even open the project in the
ecos-config tool and search for the MACROS CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR and
CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT to locate them by using "find" option in
"edit" menu.
If you cant disable them in the project because of conflicts you can modify
the corresponding cdl file to disable them.
Hope this helps.
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ecos-discuss-owner@ecos.sourceware.org
[mailto:ecos-discuss-owner@ecos.sourceware.org] Im Auftrag von Agus
Ariffianto
Gesendet: Dienstag, 30. Mai 2006 06:04
An: Andrew Lunn
Cc: ecos-discuss@ecos.sourceware.org
Betreff: Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable
'.ram_vectors'
Dear Andrew,
the option CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT couldn't be disable. Thank you
regards,
Agus Ariffianto
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: ecos-discuss-owner@ecos.sourceware.org
[mailto:ecos-discuss-owner@ecos.sourceware.org] Im Auftrag von Agus
Ariffianto
Gesendet: Dienstag, 30. Mai 2006 05:20
An: Andrew Lunn
Cc: ecos-discuss@ecos.sourceware.org
Betreff: Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable
'.ram_vectors'
I couldn't find where the CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR and
CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT were located. I have search in target.ld
and leon.ecm files, but I couldn't find it. Did I miss something? Thank you
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 7:28 ` AW: " Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi
@ 2006-05-30 7:38 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 11:49 ` Agus Ariffianto
1 sibling, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 7:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi; +Cc: ecos-discuss
On Tue, May 30, 2006 at 09:26:54AM +0200, Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi wrote:
> You can find them in your .ecc file. You can even open the project in the
> ecos-config tool and search for the MACROS CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR and
> CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT to locate them by using "find" option in
> "edit" menu.
>
> If you cant disable them in the project because of conflicts you can modify
> the corresponding cdl file to disable them.
No, you should never have to edit a .cdl file when configuring eCos.
The only reason to edit a .cdl file is to fix bugs in the .cdl file.
Andrew
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 7:28 ` AW: " Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi
2006-05-30 7:38 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-30 11:49 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 12:02 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 11:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn, Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi; +Cc: Mahmud Galela, ecos-discuss
Dear Andrew, Ram, Mahmud, and ALL,
Instead of using sparc-elf-gcc (which is produce error message), now I'm
using sparc-rtems-gcc. sparc-rtems-gcc produce warning ONLY and output file
created (I don't know wether this 'output file' was the right one).
[agus]$ which sparc-rtems-gcc
/gnutools/rtems-4.6/bin/sparc-rtems-gcc
[agus]$ sparc-rtems-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o hello.out -L
leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
GNU gdb 5.3
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as
"--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=sparc-tsim-elf"..."/home/agus/work/project-eCos/LEON/sparc-elf-3.2.3/hello.exe":
not in executable format: File format not recognized
The hello.out was created then I enter the following command:
[agus]$ sparc-rtems-objcopy -O binary hello.out hello.bin
Then the hello.bin was successfully created.
Next, I use tsim (evaluation version).
In terminal 1:
[agus@localhost ~]$ tsim-leon3 -gdb
This TSIM evaluation version will expire February 1, 2007
TSIM/LEON3 SPARC simulator, version 2.0.4 (evaluation version)
Copyright (C) 2001, Gaisler Research - all rights reserved.
This software may only be used with a valid license.
For latest updates, go to http://www.gaisler.com/
Comments or bug-reports to tsim@gaisler.com
serial port A on stdin/stdout
allocated 4096 K RAM memory, in 1 bank(s)
allocated 2048 K ROM memory
icache: 1 * 4 kbytes, 16 bytes/line (4 kbytes total)
dcache: 1 * 4 kbytes, 16 bytes/line (4 kbytes total)
gdb interface: using port 1234
In terminal 2:
[agus@localhost sparc-elf-3.2.3]$ sparc-rtems-gdb hello.bin
GNU gdb 5.3
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as
"--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=sparc-tsim-elf"..."/home/agus/work/project-eCos/LEON/sparc-elf-3.2.3/hello.bin":
not in executable format: File format not recognized
(gdb) tar extended-remote localhost:1234
Remote debugging using localhost:1234
0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) load
No executable file specified.
Use the "file" or "exec-file" command.
(gdb) run
The program being debugged has been started already.
Start it from the beginning? (y or n)
My questions are:
1. Why message: "...hello.bin": not in executable format: File format not
recognized." turn up?
2. How to create 'the executable file'? I was successfully created ecos
bootable disk (run in PC, showing hello ecos). I enter command (in cygwin
environment):
[cygwin-agus]$ dd conv=sync if=hello.bin of=/dev/fd0
What should I do to produce the same executable (or bootable <?>) file?
Thank you very much
Best regards,
Agus
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and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 11:49 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 12:02 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 12:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 13:02 ` Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 2 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 12:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
> My questions are:
>
> 1. Why message: "...hello.bin": not in executable format: File format not
> recognized." turn up?
gdb wants the elf file, not the binary you produced.
> 2. How to create 'the executable file'? I was successfully created ecos
> bootable disk (run in PC, showing hello ecos). I enter command (in cygwin
> environment):
>
> [cygwin-agus]$ dd conv=sync if=hello.bin of=/dev/fd0
>
> What should I do to produce the same executable (or bootable <?>) file?
How do you intend to get the image onto the system? Does it have a
floppy and a BIOS to boot it? Are you going to burn it into an EEPROM?
Do you have a JTAG interface to load the program into RAM?
Andrew
--
Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 12:02 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-30 12:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 12:59 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 13:02 ` Agus Ariffianto
1 sibling, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 12:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: Mahmud Galela, ecos-discuss
>> My questions are:
>>
>> 1. Why message: "...hello.bin": not in executable format: File format not
>> recognized." turn up?
>
>
> gdb wants the elf file, not the binary you produced.
>
Ok, finally I use the hello.out, which is the elf file (I guess so...)
I successfully load it using gdb (and tsim eval version, I haven't use the
real target). Eventhoght it can be loaded, but tsim refuse to run it. Here
is the message:
[agus@localhost sparc-elf-3.2.3]$ sparc-rtems-gdb hello.out
GNU gdb 5.3
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as
"--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=sparc-tsim-elf"...
(gdb) tar extended-remote localhost:1234
Remote debugging using localhost:1234
0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) load
Loading section .rom_vectors, size 0x1300 lma 0x40000000
Loading section .text, size 0xf9fc lma 0x40001300
Loading section .rodata, size 0x324 lma 0x40010cfc
Loading section .data, size 0x490 lma 0x40011020
Start address 0x40001300, load size 70832
Transfer rate: 566656 bits in <1 sec, 276 bytes/write.
(gdb) run
The program being debugged has been started already.
Start it from the beginning? (y or n) y
Starting program:
/home/agus/work/project-eCos/LEON/sparc-elf-3.2.3/hello.out
Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
0x00000008 in ?? ()
(gdb)
1. Why this tsim said: "Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction"
>> 2. How to create 'the executable file'? I was successfully created ecos
>> bootable disk (run in PC, showing hello ecos). I enter command (in cygwin
>> environment):
>>
>> [cygwin-agus]$ dd conv=sync if=hello.bin of=/dev/fd0
>>
>> What should I do to produce the same executable (or bootable <?>)
>> file?
>
> How do you intend to get the image onto the system? Does it have a
> floppy and a BIOS to boot it? Are you going to burn it into an EEPROM?
> Do you have a JTAG interface to load the program into RAM?
>
If I successfully run this 'hello.out' file, the next step I plan to load
ogg-vorbis decoder into Altera Stratix FPGA board. I don't know yet where I
will put the image (?) into this board (wether into SRAM or EEPROM or
something else). This ogg-vorbis decoder will run under eCos (and LEON
implemented on this board).
Thank you, Andrew
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
--
Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 12:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 12:59 ` Andrew Lunn
0 siblings, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 12:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
> Loading section .rom_vectors, size 0x1300 lma 0x40000000
>
> Loading section .text, size 0xf9fc lma 0x40001300
>
> Loading section .rodata, size 0x324 lma 0x40010cfc
>
> Loading section .data, size 0x490 lma 0x40011020
>
> Start address 0x40001300, load size 70832
>
> Transfer rate: 566656 bits in <1 sec, 276 bytes/write.
>
> (gdb) run
>
> The program being debugged has been started already.
>
> Start it from the beginning? (y or n) y
>
> Starting program:
> /home/agus/work/project-eCos/LEON/sparc-elf-3.2.3/hello.out
>
> Program received signal SIGILL, Illegal instruction.
>
> 0x00000008 in ?? ()
You loaded the program into memory at 0x40000000
I expect run starts from 0x0. Hence it is executing rubbish, not your
program.
try
set $pc=0x40000000
c
Andrew
--
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and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 12:02 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 12:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 13:02 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 13:18 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 13:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: Mahmud Galela, ecos-discuss
>> My questions are:
>>
>> 1. Why message: "...hello.bin": not in executable format: File format not
>> recognized." turn up?
>
>
> gdb wants the elf file, not the binary you produced.
>
>> 2. How to create 'the executable file'? I was successfully created ecos
>> bootable disk (run in PC, showing hello ecos). I enter command (in cygwin
>> environment):
>>
>> [cygwin-agus]$ dd conv=sync if=hello.bin of=/dev/fd0
>>
>> What should I do to produce the same executable (or bootable <?>)
>> file?
>
> How do you intend to get the image onto the system? Does it have a
> floppy and a BIOS to boot it? Are you going to burn it into an EEPROM?
> Do you have a JTAG interface to load the program into RAM?
>
> Andrew
Then I use target board (Alter Stratix S40). First of all I load LEON into
the board (via JTAG), then I load hello.out (via serial). Here is the
result:
Agus@aariffianto /opt/grmon-eval-1.1.3/win32/ecos/project-ecos
$ ../../grmon-eval.exe -u -uart COM8
GRMON LEON debug monitor v1.1.3 (evaluation version)
Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Gaisler Research - all rights reserved.
For latest updates, go to http://www.gaisler.com/
Comments or bug-reports to support@gaisler.com
This evaluation version will expire on 8/2/2006
try open device COM8
###opened device COM8
GRLIB plug&play not found, switching to LEON2 legacy mode
initialising ..........
detected frequency: 50 MHz
Component Vendor
LEON2 Memory Controller European Space Agency
LEON2 SPARC V8 processor European Space Agency
LEON2 Configuration register European Space Agency
LEON2 Timer Unit European Space Agency
LEON2 UART European Space Agency
LEON2 UART European Space Agency
LEON2 Interrupt Ctrl European Space Agency
LEON2 I/O port European Space Agency
AHB Debug UART Gaisler Research
LEON2 Debug Support Unit Gaisler Research
Use command 'info sys' to print a detailed report of attached cores
grmon> load hello.out
section: .rom_vectors at 0x40000000, size 4864 bytes
section: .text at 0x40001300, size 63996 bytes
section: .rodata at 0x40010cfc, size 804 bytes
section: .data at 0x40011020, size 1168 bytes
total size: 70832 bytes (30.7 kbit/s)
read 406 symbols
entry point: 0x40001300
grmon> run
IU in error mode (tt = 0x07)
400077bc d0026010 ld [%o1 + 0x10], %o0
grmon>
1. Is the error appear because of warning message which turn up when I
compile the source using ecos-configtool?
2. What should I do?
Thank you very much.
Regards,
Agus
--
Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 13:02 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 13:18 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 13:28 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-06-13 9:31 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' => Now it works Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 2 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 13:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
On Mon, May 30, 2005 at 08:02:01PM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
>
>
> >>My questions are:
> >>
> >>1. Why message: "...hello.bin": not in executable format: File format not
> >>recognized." turn up?
> >
> >
> >gdb wants the elf file, not the binary you produced.
> >
> >>2. How to create 'the executable file'? I was successfully created ecos
> >>bootable disk (run in PC, showing hello ecos). I enter command (in cygwin
> >>environment):
> >>
> >> [cygwin-agus]$ dd conv=sync if=hello.bin of=/dev/fd0
> >>
> >> What should I do to produce the same executable (or bootable <?>)
> >>file?
> >
> >How do you intend to get the image onto the system? Does it have a
> >floppy and a BIOS to boot it? Are you going to burn it into an EEPROM?
> >Do you have a JTAG interface to load the program into RAM?
> >
> > Andrew
>
> Then I use target board (Alter Stratix S40). First of all I load LEON into
> the board (via JTAG), then I load hello.out (via serial). Here is the
> result:
>
> Agus@aariffianto /opt/grmon-eval-1.1.3/win32/ecos/project-ecos
> $ ../../grmon-eval.exe -u -uart COM8
>
> GRMON LEON debug monitor v1.1.3 (evaluation version)
>
> Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Gaisler Research - all rights reserved.
> For latest updates, go to http://www.gaisler.com/
> Comments or bug-reports to support@gaisler.com
>
> This evaluation version will expire on 8/2/2006
> try open device COM8
> ###opened device COM8
>
> GRLIB plug&play not found, switching to LEON2 legacy mode
>
> initialising ..........
> detected frequency: 50 MHz
>
>
>
>
> Component Vendor
> LEON2 Memory Controller European Space Agency
> LEON2 SPARC V8 processor European Space Agency
> LEON2 Configuration register European Space Agency
> LEON2 Timer Unit European Space Agency
> LEON2 UART European Space Agency
> LEON2 UART European Space Agency
> LEON2 Interrupt Ctrl European Space Agency
> LEON2 I/O port European Space Agency
> AHB Debug UART Gaisler Research
> LEON2 Debug Support Unit Gaisler Research
>
> Use command 'info sys' to print a detailed report of attached cores
>
> grmon> load hello.out
> section: .rom_vectors at 0x40000000, size 4864 bytes
> section: .text at 0x40001300, size 63996 bytes
> section: .rodata at 0x40010cfc, size 804 bytes
> section: .data at 0x40011020, size 1168 bytes
> total size: 70832 bytes (30.7 kbit/s)
> read 406 symbols
> entry point: 0x40001300
> grmon> run
> IU in error mode (tt = 0x07)
> 400077bc d0026010 ld [%o1 + 0x10], %o0
> grmon>
>
> 1. Is the error appear because of warning message which turn up when I
> compile the source using ecos-configtool?
> 2. What should I do?
You should go talk to your Mentor/supervisor. Hopefully he can arrange
some basic training on how to use all these tools. Maybe you need to
make contacts with ESA or Gaisler.
My opinion is that you need a professional support contract from
somebody who actually knows this system and can teach you the basics.
Andrew
--
Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 13:18 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-30 13:28 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-06-13 9:31 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' => Now it works Agus Ariffianto
1 sibling, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 13:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
>
> You should go talk to your Mentor/supervisor. Hopefully he can arrange
> some basic training on how to use all these tools. Maybe you need to
> make contacts with ESA or Gaisler.
>
> My opinion is that you need a professional support contract from
> somebody who actually knows this system and can teach you the basics.
>
> Andrew
Thank you Andrew, please let me send it for the last time.
In linux environment (using tsim) after I do set $pc=0x40000000, the result
is the same
In cygwin (using real target), here's what i did:
grmon> register
INS LOCALS OUTS GLOBALS
0: 40015954 7FFEFF9F FFDDFF84 00000000
1: 4000A5E0 40013400 7FFEFFBB 80000000
2: 40009C10 40001BDC 400FFF50 00000003
3: 400FFF50 00000001 80000070 00000079
4: 4000A5E0 00000040 80000070 00000001
5: 4000A2B8 00000040 80000070 00000770
6: 00000000 4000A000 400FFFF0 00000001
7: 00000000 00001000 40001DCC 00000000
psr: F28000E0 wim: 00000002 tbr: 00000050 y: 00000000
pc: 00000000 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
npc: 00000004 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
grmon> register pc:40000000
grmon> register
INS LOCALS OUTS GLOBALS
0: 40015954 7FFEFF9F FFDDFF84 00000000
1: 4000A5E0 40013400 7FFEFFBB 80000000
2: 40009C10 40001BDC 400FFF50 00000003
3: 400FFF50 00000001 80000070 00000079
4: 4000A5E0 00000040 80000070 00000001
5: 4000A2B8 00000040 80000070 00000770
6: 00000000 4000A000 400FFFF0 00000001
7: 00000000 00001000 40001DCC 00000000
psr: F28000E0 wim: 00000002 tbr: 00000050 y: 00000000
pc: 00000000 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
npc: 00000004 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
grmon> set $pc=40000000
Command "set" exited with return code = -1
grmon> register pc:40000000
grmon> register
INS LOCALS OUTS GLOBALS
0: 40015954 7FFEFF9F FFDDFF84 00000000
1: 4000A5E0 40013400 7FFEFFBB 80000000
2: 40009C10 40001BDC 400FFF50 00000003
3: 400FFF50 00000001 80000070 00000079
4: 4000A5E0 00000040 80000070 00000001
5: 4000A2B8 00000040 80000070 00000770
6: 00000000 4000A000 400FFFF0 00000001
7: 00000000 00001000 40001DCC 00000000
psr: F28000E0 wim: 00000002 tbr: 00000050 y: 00000000
pc: 00000000 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
npc: 00000004 unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
grmon> run
IU in error mode (tt = 0x02)
00000000 ffffffff unknown opcode: 0xffffffff
grmon>
Thank you
Regards,
Agus
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and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' => Now it works
2006-05-30 13:18 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 13:28 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-06-13 9:31 ` Agus Ariffianto
1 sibling, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-06-13 9:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
Dear ALL,
I would like to say thank you to everybody, especially Andrew Lunn, Ram
Sudhir Tadavarthi, Jiri Gailser, and anybody else I forgot to mention, who
helped me solving my problem. Now it works.
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-29 12:20 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 4:00 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 4:06 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 7:43 ` Andrew Lunn
1 sibling, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 4:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
>> >My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
>> >leon port does not support this.
>
> Try turning off:
>
> CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
> CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
>
> Andrew
Dear Andrew,
the option CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT couldn't be disable. Thank you
regards,
Agus Ariffianto
--
Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 4:06 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 7:43 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 9:36 ` Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 7:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
On Tue, May 30, 2006 at 11:03:50AM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
>
>
> >>>My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
> >>>leon port does not support this.
> >
> >Try turning off:
> >
> >CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
> >CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
> >
> > Andrew
>
> Dear Andrew,
> the option CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT couldn't be disable. Thank you
Ah, O.K. I did not read the cdl closely enough.
You want this either disabled, or not active.
It is active if CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT is 1 or more. What
value does it have for you? If it is 1 or more what implements it?
Andrew
--
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and search the list archive: http://ecos.sourceware.org/ml/ecos-discuss
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 7:43 ` Andrew Lunn
@ 2006-05-30 9:36 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 11:19 ` Andrew Lunn
0 siblings, 1 reply; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-30 9:36 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi, Andrew Lunn; +Cc: ecos-discuss
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 812 bytes --]
>> >>>My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
>> >>>leon port does not support this.
>> >
>> >Try turning off:
>> >
>> >CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
>> >CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
>> >
>> > Andrew
>>
>> Dear Andrew,
>> the option CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT couldn't be disable. Thank
>> you
>
> Ah, O.K. I did not read the cdl closely enough.
>
> You want this either disabled, or not active.
>
> It is active if CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT is 1 or more. What
> value does it have for you? If it is 1 or more what implements it?
>
> Andrew
>
Property Value
Macro CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
Enabled True
Activelf CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
Calculated 1
Compile hal_if.c hal_misc.c
Regards,
Agus
[-- Attachment #2: leon.rar --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 48726 bytes --]
[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 148 bytes --]
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Before posting, please read the FAQ: http://ecos.sourceware.org/fom/ecos
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* Re: [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
2006-05-30 9:36 ` Agus Ariffianto
@ 2006-05-30 11:19 ` Andrew Lunn
0 siblings, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Lunn @ 2006-05-30 11:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Agus Ariffianto; +Cc: ecos-discuss
On Tue, May 30, 2006 at 04:35:14PM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
> >>>>>My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
> >>>>>leon port does not support this.
> >>>
> >>>Try turning off:
> >>>
> >>>CYGPKG_HAL_ROM_MONITOR
> >>>CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
> >>>
> >>> Andrew
> >>
> >>Dear Andrew,
> >>the option CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT couldn't be disable. Thank
> >>you
> >
> >Ah, O.K. I did not read the cdl closely enough.
> >
> >You want this either disabled, or not active.
> >
> >It is active if CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT is 1 or more. What
> >value does it have for you? If it is 1 or more what implements it?
> >
> > Andrew
> >
>
> Property Value
> Macro CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
> Enabled True
> Activelf CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT
> Calculated 1
> Compile hal_if.c hal_misc.c
You need to start understanding things for yourself. Why is
CYGINT_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_SUPPORT 1? It is an interface, so something
must be implementing it. What? Is it possible to disable what is
implementing the interface?
You will probably find this documentation useful. It tells you all
about the cdl language.
http://ecos.sourceware.org/docs-latest/cdl-guide/cdl-guide.html
Andrew
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
* [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
@ 2006-05-29 9:38 Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-29 9:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: ecos-discuss
Dear ALL,
I am trying to build hello program to run in LEON. During dong that, I faced
some problem (and peculiarity)
eCos configuration setting:
Menu Build repository : /src/ecos
Menu Build tempaltes : LEON Processor
Packages :default
Menu Tools-Paths-Build Tools : /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.2.3/bin
Menu Tools-Paths-user tools : /bin
The rest, I leave it by default
-Configuration
- Global Build options
- Global command prefix : sparc-rtems <why sparc-rtems, NOT sparc-elf
?, in fact I use sparc-elf-3.2.3>
Then I build library....
Then I got target.ld file (in folder leon_install/lib/)
Next, I compile it:
[agus]$ sparc-elf-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o hello.out -L
leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
then the error turn up:
/gnutools/sparc-elf-3.4.4/bin/../lib/gcc/sparc-elf/3.4.4/../../../../sparc-elf/bin/ld:
error: no memory region for loadable section '.ram_vectors'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
second trial, I change Global command prefix setting: sparc-elf (was
sparc-rtems) and change the compiler version to sparc-elf-3.2.3 (was 3.4.4). The
error was same.
Can anybody please help me solving these problem. Thank you very much.
In addition, I use ecos-2 but set the repository to ecos (not ecos-2, different
folder). I did that under fedore core 5.
Best regards,
Agus Ariffianto
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread* [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors'
@ 2006-05-29 11:21 Agus Ariffianto
0 siblings, 0 replies; 21+ messages in thread
From: Agus Ariffianto @ 2006-05-29 11:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: ecos-discuss
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1868 bytes --]
>
>
>> On Mon, May 29, 2006 at 04:59:20PM +0700, Agus Ariffianto wrote:
>>> Dear ALL,
>>> I am trying to build hello program to run in LEON. During dong that, I
>>> faced
>>> some problem (and peculiarity)
>>> eCos configuration setting:
>>>
>>> Menu Build repository : /src/ecos
>>> Menu Build tempaltes : LEON Processor
>>> Packages :default
>>> Menu Tools-Paths-Build Tools : /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.2.3/bin
>>> Menu Tools-Paths-user tools : /bin
>>> The rest, I leave it by default
>>>
>>> -Configuration
>>> - Global Build options
>>> - Global command prefix : sparc-rtems <why sparc-rtems, NOT
>>> sparc-elf
>>> ?, in fact I use sparc-elf-3.2.3>
>>>
>>> Then I build library....
>>> Then I got target.ld file (in folder leon_install/lib/)
>>>
>>> Next, I compile it:
>>> [agus]$ sparc-elf-gcc -I leon_install/include/ ../hello.c -o
>>> hello.out -L
>>> leon_install/lib/ -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
>>>
>>> then the error turn up:
>>> /gnutools/sparc-elf-3.4.4/bin/../lib/gcc/sparc-elf/3.4.4/../../../../sparc-elf/bin/ld:
>>> error: no memory region for loadable section '.ram_vectors'
>>> collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>>>
>>> second trial, I change Global command prefix setting: sparc-elf (was
>>> sparc-rtems) and change the compiler version to sparc-elf-3.2.3 (was
>>> 3.4.4). The
>>> error was same.
>>>
>>> Can anybody please help me solving these problem. Thank you very much.
>>
>> How do you configure eCos?
>>
>> do
>>
>> ecosconfig export loan.ecm
>>
>> and email the leon.ecm file.
>>
>> My guess is you have the interface to Redboot enabled, but the current
>> leon port does not support this.
>>
>> Andrew
>>
>> --
>
Andrew, thank you for your response. Also attached target.ld file (I don't
know wether you need this file or not)
Regards,
Agus Ariffianto
[-- Attachment #2: leon.ecm --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 4418 bytes --]
cdl_savefile_version 1;
cdl_savefile_command cdl_savefile_version {};
cdl_savefile_command cdl_savefile_command {};
cdl_savefile_command cdl_configuration { description hardware template package };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_package { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_component { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_option { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_savefile_command cdl_interface { value_source user_value wizard_value inferred_value };
cdl_configuration eCos {
description "" ;
hardware sparc_leon ;
template default ;
package -template CYGPKG_HAL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_INFRA current ;
package -template CYGPKG_KERNEL current ;
package -template CYGPKG_MEMALLOC current ;
package -template CYGPKG_ISOINFRA current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_I18N current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_SETJMP current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_SIGNALS current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STARTUP current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STDIO current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STDLIB current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_STRING current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBC_TIME current ;
package -template CYGPKG_LIBM current ;
package -template CYGPKG_IO_WALLCLOCK current ;
package -template CYGPKG_ERROR current ;
package -hardware CYGPKG_HAL_SPARC current ;
package -hardware CYGPKG_HAL_SPARC_LEON current ;
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_GLOBAL_COMMAND_PREFIX {
user_value sparc-elf
};
cdl_component CYG_HAL_STARTUP {
user_value RAM
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_CTYPE_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/i18n/ctype.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_ERRNO_CODES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/codes.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_ERRNO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/errno.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILETYPES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_STREAMS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEOPS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEACCESS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FORMATTED_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_CHAR_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_DIRECT_IO_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_FILEPOS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDIO_ERROR_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdio/stdio.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_STRCONV_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/atox.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_ABS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/abs.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STDLIB_DIV_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/stdlib/div.inl>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRERROR_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/error/strerror.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRTOK_R_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_LOCALE_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_BSD_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/bsdstring.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_MEMFUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_STRING_STRFUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/string/string.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_C_TIME_TYPES_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/time/time.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_C_CLOCK_FUNCS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/time/time.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SIGNAL_NUMBERS_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/signals/signal.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SIGNAL_IMPL_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/signals/signal.h>
};
cdl_option CYGBLD_ISO_SETJMP_HEADER {
inferred_value 1 <cyg/libc/setjmp/setjmp.h>
};
[-- Attachment #3: target.ld --]
[-- Type: application/octet-stream, Size: 2302 bytes --]
STARTUP(vectors.o)
ENTRY(reset_vector)
INPUT(extras.o)
GROUP(libtarget.a libgcc.a libsupc++.a)
MEMORY
{
ram : ORIGIN = 0x40000000, LENGTH = 0x80000
}
SECTIONS
{
.rom_vectors 0x40000000 : { . = .; KEEP (*(.vectors)) } > ram
.text ALIGN (0x1) : { _stext = ABSOLUTE(.); *(.text*) *(.gnu.warning) *(.gnu.linkonce*) *(.init) } > ram _etext = .; PROVIDE (etext = .);
.fini ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.fini) } > ram
.rodata ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.rodata*) } > ram
.rodata1 ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.rodata1) } > ram
.fixup ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.fixup) } > ram
.gcc_except_table ALIGN (0x1) : { . = .; *(.gcc_except_table) } > ram
.data ALIGN (0x1) : { __ram_data_start = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.data*) *(.data1) _GOT1_START_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got1) _GOT1_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); _GOT2_START_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got2) _GOT2_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); . = ALIGN (4); KEEP(*( SORT (.ecos.table.*))) ; __CTOR_LIST__ = ABSOLUTE (.); KEEP(*(SORT(.ctors*))) __CTOR_END__ = ABSOLUTE (.); __DTOR_LIST__ = ABSOLUTE (.); KEEP(*(SORT(.dtors*))) __DTOR_END__ = ABSOLUTE (.); _GOT_START = ABSOLUTE (.); _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ = ABSOLUTE (.) + 32768; _SDA_BASE_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.got.plt) *(.got) _GOT_END_ = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.dynamic) *(.sdata*) *(.sbss*) *(.eh_frame) } > ram __rom_data_start = LOADADDR (.data); . = ALIGN (8); __ram_data_end = .; PROVIDE (__ram_data_end = .); _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
.bss ALIGN (0x8) : { __bss_start = ABSOLUTE (.); *(.scommon) *(.dynbss) *(.bss) *(COMMON) __bss_end = ABSOLUTE (.); } > ram
__heap1 = ALIGN (0x8);
. = ALIGN(8); _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .); .debug 0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
}
[-- Attachment #4: Type: text/plain, Size: 148 bytes --]
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 21+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2006-06-13 9:31 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 21+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-05-29 9:20 [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-29 9:44 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-29 10:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-29 12:20 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 4:00 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 7:28 ` AW: " Ram Sudhir Tadavarthi
2006-05-30 7:38 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 11:49 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 12:02 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 12:40 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 12:59 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 13:02 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 13:18 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 13:28 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-06-13 9:31 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' => Now it works Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 4:06 ` [ECOS] error: no memory region specified for loadable '.ram_vectors' Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 7:43 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-30 9:36 ` Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-30 11:19 ` Andrew Lunn
2006-05-29 9:38 Agus Ariffianto
2006-05-29 11:21 Agus Ariffianto
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